高考英語新名詞性從句知識點技巧及練習題附答案(1)
一、選擇題
1．—Is it true that Mike refud an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．when B．why
C．that D．how
2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A．what B．how C．whether D．which
3．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
A．as B．where C．that D．whether
4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help
5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that
6．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
A．what B．why C．where D．whether
7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever
8．The tting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it expos about human nature is quite broad.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
9．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .
A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that
10．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
11．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
A．when B．why C．where D．how
12．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/ B．That C．What D．Which
13．Craig is always sticking his no in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.
A．what B．which C．where D．that
14．Word came _______ Chine climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how
15．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
16．Their ship was blown off cour by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is kno
wn as Greenland by chance.
A．where B．when C．what D．which
17．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．which B．that C．when D．becau
18．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
A．why B．when C．how D．whether
20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where
21．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becau B．that; that C．why; becau D．why; that
22．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.
A．how B．which C．where D．what
23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．that B．when
C．where D．why
24．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A．where B．why
C．what D．which
25．—Friends are very important for teenagers.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A．where B．what C．why D．which
【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除
一、選擇題
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
考查同位語從句。句意：——邁克做出了放棄耶魯大學的邀約是真的嗎？——是的，但是我不知道他為什么這么做，那是他最喜歡的大學之一。A項表“時間”，D項表“方式”，均不合題意。have no idea =“not” know，后面的從句應該表示“疑問”，排除表“確定事實”的C項。故本題選擇B項。why表示“原因”，引導同位語從句解釋說明idea。Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學，令人不解其故。故選B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
考查名詞性從句。句意：目前還不清楚當地政府將如何處理這些質量差的建筑。分析句子，
在形式主語中，真正的主語部分缺“will do”的賓語。名詞性從句，若從句部分缺主語。則引導詞用“連接代詞”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故選A項。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：當我們開始用望遠鏡凝視夜空時，我們會突然意識到我們和我們的世界都是這個巨大系統的一部分。分析句子結構，“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位語從句，先行詞是the realization；同位語從句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引導從句。故選C項。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
考查名詞性從句和不定式作狀語。句意：他的母親盡她所能，幫助那個男孩。分析句子成分可知， _______ she could作動詞did的賓語，且該賓語中省略了謂語動詞do，空格處作該動詞do的賓語，故用what，即what she could (do)為賓語從句，另外，分析句意可知， “幫助那個男孩”作目的狀語，應用不定式，故填to help，綜上，選C。
