牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊8AUnit1課堂筆記

2023年12月5日發(作者：阿姨說)

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牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊8AUnit1課堂筆記8A Unit1 Friends一．Words1,thirsty 對應詞是I am very --------/-------------,I want some juice/ 誠實的，反義詞是. an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩a dis honest boy 一個不誠實的男孩⑴He is an/a ---------/----------boy,we all like /dislike him.⑵I hear Tom never tells a lie,That’s right. He is an--------- boy.A activeB honestC 秘密Keep a cret /crets(for sb) 保守秘密 you plea keep the cret for me？請你替我保守秘密好嗎？It’s a cret between you and me 這是你我之間的秘密 =happiness. n. 歡樂adj joyful =happy=gladTo one’s joy 使某人高興的是share one’s joy with sb 與某人分享快樂We should share our joy/happiness and sadness 我們應當同甘共苦。類似詞組。To one’s surpri 使某人驚訝的是be surprid at/to do sth 驚訝于某事、做某事=do sth in surpri/ surpridly in surpri 驚訝地We are surprid at the surprising n /verb 關心在意關注adj careful 小心的細心的adv carefully 細心地listen to sb. carefully 認真地聽某人講話May is a careful girl and she does everything carefully.⑴Be careful with…..小心……Fire is very dangerous , and we should be careful with it.⑵take care 小心= look outTake good care of sb= look after sb well 照顧好某人We should take good care of the old man =we should look after the old man well.⑶ care about 關心.關懷/care for sb/sth照料某人/事⑷do sth with care =do sth carefully⑸反義詞是careless adj 粗心的adv. carelessly 粗心地ous adj 幽默的n a (good) n of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感a n of ... ......感Max has a good n of ------------(幽默) and often tells us funny is very ---------（幽默）and often ------------(make) them laugh.7，polite有禮貌的反義詞是impolitebe polite to sb 對某人又禮貌的adv politely 禮貌地we should speak to the old man -------------(polite) 整潔的比較級是------------ 最高級是------------------We should keep our classroom clean and park is becoming tidier and tidier.9 make 成為，適合使….⑴make sb do sthThe boss made the children -------(work) for 12 hours a day in the past.用動詞原形的有help/ let sb do sth had better (not ) do sth. Would /Could/will/ can you plea do sth ……? Why not do sth ?類似于make用不帶to 的動詞原形做賓語補足語的動詞有以下幾類一感:feel二聽：listen to ,hear三讓：let, make, have四看：watch, look at ,e ,noticeeg (often ) e sb do sth ;e sb doing when sb ……⑵make sb/sth adj/n 使某人、事怎么樣Life here makes me very happy.⑶make/ think/ find/ believe it adj to do sth使、認為、發現、相信做某事是…….They make it interesting to do the boring work.I think it important to learn found the film very boring.⑷make sb sth /sth for sb 為某人制作某物Two men made the king the new clothes/the new clothes for the king.用法相同的詞語有draw cook get buy sing sb sth /sth for sbgive show nd bring pass sb sth /sth to sb10, trust信任I trust you.我信任你trust in sb/ sth相信，信任，信賴某人、事she needs to trust more in her abilities她需要更加相信自己的能力區別于believe 相信，認為真實，及物動詞Do you believe me?規則撒謊，不規則躺躺過下蛋，下蛋不規則Eg⑴At the foot of the mountain -----------------------------(lie) a village⑵The hens -----------50 eggs last week.⑶The girl --------on the ground ---------- to me ,that she had -----------the pur on the desk 2．Language points:(1)some表示“一些”的用法：⑴some常用于肯定句和肯定回答中；否定句及疑問句中常用any來表示。⑵some也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。如：①我能再吃些食物嗎？Can I have ________ ________ food?②你想要來一些嗎？Do you want ________?(2) something to drink 喝的東西Can I have _______ _______ ______?（吃的東西）(3)There’s nothing el in the fridge. el在句中修飾不定代詞nothing, 作后置定語。el作定語時，不能修飾名詞，通常用來修飾不定代詞something, anything, nothing等，及修飾疑問代詞who, which, what等和疑問副詞when, where。el用來修飾這些詞時，必須要后置。你還有什么要說的嗎？—什么也沒有了。—What ________ do you want to say? —Nothing ________.other也可以表示“其他的”意思，用來修飾名詞，放在名詞之前。他有其他的問題要問。He has ________ questions to ask.(4)honest adj. 誠實的該詞中h不發音，所以它前面的冠詞使用an，類似的還有hour。(5)friendly是由名詞friend加后綴-ly形成的形容詞。又如：_______可愛的，_______兄弟般的，(6) funny是由名稱fun雙寫n加后綴-y構成的形容詞。又如：________陽光燦爛的，________刮風的, ________多云的，________下雪的(7)make me happy 使我開心(8)keep crets 保密(9)share my joy 分享我的快樂1．語言點：1).She is as slim as I am. 她和我一樣苗條as + 形容詞原級 + as意為“和……一樣……”。否定句可用as／so+形容詞原級+as，意為“不如……”“不及……”。如：He is not as／so smart as you．他不如你那么神氣。肯定句中不能用so代替第一個as。2).She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友分享一切。be willing to do意為“愿意干…”。表示“樂意做某事”還可用be glad to，be ready to表達。be ready to do 與be willing to同義，意為“愿意干……”3).He has poor eyesight becau of working on the computer too much at night.由于晚上過多地使用電腦，他視力不好. poor eyesight 弱視反義詞 good eyesight4).becau of屬介詞，后接名詞、代詞賓格，動詞的ing形式。意為“因為”“由于”，可與becau 狀語從句轉換，becau后接主語、謂語等。becau和becau of句子中，都不能再出現so．He stayed at home becau of his illness.= He stayed athome becau he was il1.5). I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me. 當他和我在一起時，我從來不感到無聊和不快樂。 bore作及物動詞，意為“使厭倦”“使枯燥”。bored過去分詞用作形容詞，指人所處的狀態。意為“感到厭倦”。 boring形容詞，指事物的性質。意為“令人厭煩的""無聊的”6).His legs are very long and they do not fit under the school desks.他的雙腿很長，放在桌子底下不舒服.fit 合適；適合。7).When something worries me, I can always go to her.當有什么事令我擔憂時，我總是能向她求助。 go to her 向她求助8).say a bad word about sb．意為“講某人的壞話”say a good word about sb．意為“講某人的好話”；= speak well of sb語言點：1）. Help him fill in the blanks．．．此句中的fill in意為“填寫”“填上”。如：fill in．．．with．．．用“……填……”。如：2）. Mr Zhou dropped the photos of Betty,Max and May on the floor.周老師把…照片掉到地上3）. They all got mixed up withother photos. 他們和其他照片混在一起了。此句中的get mixed叩屬系動詞加表語結構。其中get可換be或become，意為“弄糊涂了”“搞亂”“卷入”“和……攪在一起”。4）. What are they saying ? say作及物動詞。試比較：say，tell，talk，speak。a．tell及物動詞，通常用tell sb．sth．(雙賓語)，除開一些名詞(a lie，story，the truth)之外. b．say作及物動詞。通常接一個賓語。Plea say it in English．請用英語說。c．talk不及物動詞，后接about，意為“談論有關……”。to／with sb．意為“與某人交談”。d．speak作及物動詞，后接語言5）. Vote for the best friend．為最好的朋友投票。其中vote for意為“投……票”“投票贊成”。反義詞為vote against。如：I’1l vote for／against you．我投票選你／不選你。Language points:1）help people solve problem 幫助人們解決問題help是使役動詞，后可跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式，還可用help sb. with sth.的詞組。例如：I often help my mother (to) do some hou work.= I often help my mother with some houwork.我經常幫媽媽做些家務。solve problem 解決問題2）Make people happy 使人們高興a. make ( + sb./sth. ) + adj. 使……怎么樣例如：My little dog death makes me sad. 我的小狗的死使我難過。b. make 做使役動詞，后跟不帶to的動詞不定式。例如：He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他講笑話總把我逗笑。c. 其它make 詞組：make friends交朋友make the bed鋪床make tea沏茶3)I try my best to help them. 我盡最大努力幫助他們。try one’s best to do sth. 盡力做某事= do one’s best to do sth.4)a famous singer 一個著名的歌手famous 意為“著名的”，同義詞是“well-known”，常用的詞組還有be famous for “因……而著名”。例如：China is famous for theGreat Wall. 中國因長城而著名。5)I agree. 我同意。agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 與（某人）有相同看法agree about/on sth. 關于……..的意見一致，同意某事agree to sth. 答應、同意、接受（某人的建議、安排、計劃等）語言點（Language points）:①I am very unhappy……with my new school. 此句中have some problem with…意為“在某個方面有困難…”，其中problems可以換成difficulties。have some problems with/(in) doing sth.意思為“在學做某事中有問題”。②“I miss …very much”中miss 意思為“想念”。Miss 作為及物動詞意思為“想念，錯過”③I hope … some advice.次句中的advice意思為“勸告，忠告”，作不可數每次，a piece of advice 一條忠言Language points:Think about your……ideas. 中的think about意思為“考慮”“想”，其中about是介詞。think of 意思為“想起”“想到”，think over意思為“仔細考慮”，over是副詞。Think about……and prepare……ideas.中的prepare是及物動詞，意思為“準備”。Prepare作不及物動詞，后接for，意思為“為……..做準備”。Kite likes to work with children.中work with意思為“共事”“一起工作”。Read your article……for mistakes.試比較read about sth./sb.和read sth.。read about意思為“讀到有關……..”，readsth.“讀……”。1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的東西不定式to drink/eat作后置定語，修飾something不定式常作后置定語，放在所修飾的名詞之后2. 數字+more = another +數字eg. three more apples= another three apples3．maybe adv. “也許、可能”，在句中作狀語，相當于perhaps，常位于句首在may be中，may是情態動詞，be是動詞原形，兩者構成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結構，意為“也許是、可能是”。maybe和may be可相互轉換。eg. He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或許在辦公室。You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或許是對的。4．an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩a dis honest boy 一個不誠實的男孩5．keep a cret = keep cret s保守秘密keep a cret for sb 替某人保守秘密/ keep a cret to onelf為自己保守秘密/ keep a cret from sb 對某人保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies記日記6. share my joy /happiness分享我的快樂share sth with sb 和某人分享某物share happiness/ joy and sadness with each other 同甘共苦7. Max's glass make him look often tells funny jokes and makes us sb./sth. + adj. (讓/ 使…怎么樣)The news makes me joke makes me sb./sth. + do （讓…做某事）He makes me clean the problem s（復數）(in) doing sth.= have trouble（不可數）(in) doing sth.= have difficulty （不可數）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困難have fun/ a good time doing sth 做某事玩得開心e what he says = believe his words 相信他所說的話 lies 說謊tell stories 講故事tell jokes 講笑話lie v.動詞，躺lie ---lay--lainn.名詞，謊話tell lies 說謊sted adj.感到有趣的，一般修飾人interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修飾物interesting屬外向性質的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，意為“使（外）人感興趣的”；interested屬內向性質的詞，用于指人的內心感受方面，意為“（內心）對……感興趣的” 。比較：a）That interesting old man came to our school every day.那個有趣的老人天天到我們學校來。（外在影響）b) An interested foreigner came and visited our school.一位感興趣的外國人來參觀我們學校。（內心感受）a）This book is interesting to me. 這本書在我看來很有趣。（外在影響）b）I’m interested in this book. 我對這本書很感興趣。（內心感受）11. one of +形容詞最高級+名字復數eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys12. has 動詞，“長著，” 在句中作謂語動詞；with 介詞，“長著，戴著”，在句中作定語wear 動詞，“穿著，戴著”，在句中作謂語動詞；in 介詞，“穿著”，在句中作定語1) My sister has short hair. 動詞，長著，做謂語動詞2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介詞，長著，做定語，修飾the girl,不可用has,因為句中已經有謂語動詞is3)My sister wears small round glass.4)The girl with small round glass is my sister.課本例句：She’s a small girl with a ponytail.（page 14)（作定語）13. help sb. (to) do sth, 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.14. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. = be glad/ happy to do sth.樂意做某事；愿意做做事15. give one’s at on the bus to someone in need 在公交車上給需要的某人讓座16. have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音sound 聲音noi 噪音17. want to be 想成為grow up 長大18. have a (good) n of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感a n of ... ......感 a n of music / happiness 樂感/ 幸福感19. bored adj. (人）感到無聊的boring adj.(人、物）令人感到無聊的eg. 乏味的會議使大家都感到很無聊。The boring meeting made everyone feel very past 走著經過past 介詞動詞+past pass 動詞21. knock ... onto the floor 把......撞到地板上knock off碰掉knock down撞倒knock over打翻 a bad word about sb. 說某人的壞話“眾說紛紜”①say +說話內容 a bad word about sb；say to onelf 自言自語；②speak +語言; 打電話；作演講③talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.④tell sb sth ; tell sb. (not) to do sth; tell stories/jokes/lies講故事/講笑話/說謊 adj.正確的，真實的come true truly adv.（副詞）truth n. 真相，真理，事實tell me the about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人擔心某事/某人sth. worry(worries三單/worried過去式) sb.某事讓某人擔憂eg. Something worries me.(something 不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用三單） smart in his small round glass 戴著圓圓的小眼鏡讓他看起來很神氣sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26. be famous to 對于......很出名be famous as 作為.....出名be famous for 因為.....很出名27. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友28. listen to sb. carefully 認真地聽某人講話careful adj. 認真的，仔細的carefully adv.<反> adj. careless 粗心的carelessly adv.29. travel around the world 環游世界30. be kind to sb. 對某人很好be friendly / generous to sb.對某人友好/慷慨31. an artist 一名藝術家32. learn more about 了解更多關于..... learn 過去式：learned/ learnt33. take part in +比賽/活動= join in +比賽/活動“參加......”join +組織/sb. “加入”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事34. be both/ be all （both/all放be動詞后）35. smile v.& n. 微笑smiling adj. 微笑的smiling eyeswear/have a smile on one’s face 面帶微笑36. patient n. 病人adj.有耐心的<反> impatient 沒有耐心的，急躁的an impatient teacher37. make an excellent teacher 成為一名優秀的教師38. 形容詞中比較級和最高級需要雙寫最后一個字母，再加er/est大（big)熱（hot）天,一個穿紅（red）衣渾身濕（wet）透的傷感（sad）胖（fat）子想要變得又瘦（thin）又苗條（slim）39. What be sb. like ? 問某人的長相或品格What do (does) sb. look like? 僅詢問某人的長相What do (does) sb. like? 問某人喜歡什么40. luck n. 運氣Good luck to you.祝你好運。lucky adj. 幸運的luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的Important phras and ntences:1.饑餓be hungry 一些喝得東西something to drink2.還要一些食物some more food 數字+more = another +數字three more = another three3.關心care about 使我開心make me happy 分享某人的快樂share one’s joy4.保密keep a cret keep a diary = keep diaries 記日記5.一個誠實的男孩an honest boy a dishonest boy 一個不誠實的男孩have problems （復數）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可數）(in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可數）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困難believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所說的話6.撒謊tell lies （tell stories 講故事tell jokes 講笑話）lie v.動詞，躺lie ---lay--lainn.名詞，謊話tell lies 說謊7.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends one of +形容詞最高級+名字復數8.樂意做某事be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth9.與某人分享某物share sth with sb10.把座位給需要的人give one’s at t o someone in a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音sound 聲音noi 噪音12.長大grow up13.戴小而圓的眼鏡wear small ,round glass14.使他看起來神氣make him look smart15.具有很好的幽默感have a good n of humour = be (very) humorous16.講有趣的笑話tell funny jokes 使我大笑make me laugh17.(人)感到無聊feel bored (事物) boring meeting 乏味的會議18.走過我們的學桌walk past our desks把某物撞到地上knock sth. onto the floor19.說任何人的壞話say a bad word about someonea true friend 一個真誠的朋友某事困擾某人something worries sb (不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用三單）20.對某人友善be kind / friendly to sb想將來成為一名歌手want to be a singer in the future21.戴上他的眼鏡看起來神氣look smart in his glass22.擅長講笑話be good at telling jokeschoo sb as your best friend 選擇某人做你最好的朋友23.最高的男孩the tallest boy24.最貴的電腦the most expensive computer25. an artist 一名藝術家和某人交朋友make friends with sb.26.認真聽人們講話listen to people carefully27.周游全世界travel around the world28.想成為一名社會工作者want to be a social worker29.左邊的那個男孩the boy on the left30.彼得隔壁的那個女孩the girl next to Peter 既…又……both……and……31.她的明亮的帶著笑意的眼her bright ,smiling eyeswear/have a smile on one’s face 面帶微笑32.成為一名杰出的老師make an excellent teacher33.她是一個帶有馬尾辮的小女孩。She is a small girl with a ponytail34.冰箱里沒有什么.There’s nothing in the fridge = There isn’t anything in the fridge .35.什么使你的朋友如此特別？What makes your friend so special ?36.她長大的時候,她想成為一名老師.She wants to be a teacher when she grows up .37.她總是臉上帶著笑容。She always has a smile on her face.39.使她看起來真的美麗和善良make her look really pretty and kind40.他經常把我們的書和鋼筆撞在地板上。He often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.41. W hat be sb. like ?問某人的長相或品格What do(does) sb. look like?僅詢問某人的長相What do(does) sb. like?問某人喜歡什么語法1. 修飾原級：very, quite, so, such, much too, ./adv.比較級用法（1）修飾比較級：much, far, even, too much, a little, a bitNow the air in our hometown is much better than it was beforeHe ran even more happily (happy ) at that time.（2）易混淆的兩個句型：He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 is the taller (tall) of the 2 students（3）重要的句型轉換：比較級+than any other +單數名詞=比較級+than the other +復數名詞=最高級+范圍He is the tallest in our is taller than anyone el in our class.= any other student in our class.= (all) the other students in our class.= No one el is taller than him in our class.（4）易混淆的：● Wuhan is bigger than ________ city in China.● Wuhan is bigger than _____ city in Jiangsu.A. all the otherB. anyC. otherD. any other（5）表一方隨另一方變化而變化(越……, 越……):the +比較級(+主+謂), the+比較級(+主+謂)”1) 越高越壞。The higher, the wor（6）表本身程度變化(越來越……):比較級+and +比較級His shoes are dirtier and s are more and more dance more and more beautifully.（7）the + 比較級+ of the two兩者” 表示“在兩者中較Lily is ___________ (short) of the two girls.（8）為免重復，在than后常用one(s), that, tho等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞(C )The weather there is better than _____ in Nanjing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. thoadj./adv.最高級用法1. adj.最高級也可用one’s替代the adv.最高級可省略the2.最高級后常有介詞短語(of/among/in …)來表示范圍 of + the + 最高級+ 名詞復數形式● Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.4. the cond/third/fourth…+最高級表示“第幾……” (序數詞可以修飾最高級)Millie is the third _________(tall) in her e is the cond longest river in China.8A Unit 1背誦講義（一）p.6-10一．單詞1.好看的(adj.) good-looking 11. 嗓音（n.）voice2.禮貌的(adj.) polite 12. 歌手(n.) singer3.圓形的(adj.) round 13. 感覺(n.) n4.無聊的(adj.) bored 14. 你自己(pron.) yourlf5.筆直的(adj.) straight 15.在任何時候（adv.）any time / anytime6.可愛的(adj.) sweet 16. 幾乎，差不多(adv.)almost7.秘密(n.) cret 17. 關心，關注（vi. vt.）care8.雜志(n.) magazine 18. 成為，適合(linking v.) make9.謊言(n.) lie 19. 信任（vt.）trust10.玩笑(n.) joke 20. 碰，撞（vt.）knock21. 口渴的(adj.) thirsty （比較級）thirstier （最高級）thirstiest22. 誠實的(adj.) honest （反義詞）dishonest23. 幽默的(adj.) humorous （名詞）humor24. 整潔的(adj.) tidy （比較級）tidier （最高級）tidiest25. 確實的(adj.) true （名詞）truth （副詞）truly26. 可容納(vi.) fit （過去式）fit(ted) （現在分詞）fitting27. 微笑（vi.）smile （形容詞）smiling28. 選擇（vt. vi.）choo （過去式）cho （名詞）choice二．短語1. 有喝的東西have something to drink2. 再吃一些食物have some more food3. 關心，關懷care about4. 一個誠實的朋友an honest friend5. 保守秘密 keep a cret/ crets6. 告訴他你自己的情況tell him about yourlf7. 使我高興make me happy8. 使你的朋友很特別make your friend special9. 分享我的快樂share my joy10. 寫信給青少年雜志write to Teenagers magazine11. ….有問題have some problems with sth.12. 相信他說的話believe what he says /believe his words/him13. 信任他們trust them14. 說謊tell lies /a lie15. 我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends16. 與她的朋友分享東西share things with her friends17. 愿意做某事be willing/ready to do sth.18. 有很強的幽默感have a good n of humor19. 幫助我做家庭作業help me with my homework20. 在車上給需要的人讓座give one’s at on the bus to someone in need21. 有一副好嗓音have a good voice22. 想要成為一名歌手want to be a singer23. 我們班最高的男孩the tallest boy in our class24. 幾乎1.75米高almost 1.75 metres tall/in height25. 戴著圓圓的小眼鏡看上去很神氣look smart in his small round glass26. 感到無聊feel bored27. 講有趣的笑話tell funny jokes28. 使我大笑make me laugh29. 走過我們的課桌walk past our desks30. 非常適合fit well31. 把書和筆撞落到地上knock the books and pens onto the floor32. 有明亮的大眼睛和長長的直發have big bright eyes and long straight hair33. 說某人的壞話say a bad word / bad words about sb.34. 一位真正的朋友 a true friend35. 選某人為我最好的朋友choo sb. as my best friend三．句型1. 我能喝點什么嗎？Can I have something to drink?2. 來點牛奶怎么樣？What about some milk?3. 我可以再來點食物嗎？Can I have some more food?4. 你可以信任他們，因為他們從不說謊。You can trust them becau they never tell lies.5. 她還樂于助人，在任何時候都愿意幫助別人。She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.6. 她長大了想當一名歌手。She wants to be a singer when she grows up.7. 他講好玩的笑話并總是使我大笑。He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.8. 和他在一起時我從不感到無聊。I never feel bored (when I am) with him.9. 她經常微笑，而且從不說任何人的壞話。She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.10. 她樂意和朋友分享東西。She is willing to share things with her friends.11. 它們在他的課桌底下伸不開。They do not fit well under his desk.12. 當某件事使我發愁時，我總是可以去找她。When something worries me, I can always go to her.13. Max戴上他的小圓眼鏡看上去很帥氣。Max looks smart in his small round glass.14. 你會選擇誰作為你最好的朋友？Who would you choo as your best friend?8A Unit 1背誦講義（二）p.11-17一．單詞1. 秒(n.) cond 4. 方形的（adj.）square2. 測試，考查(n.) test 5. 英俊的（adj.）handsome3. 社會的(adj.) social 6. 杰出的（adj.）excellent7. 差的, 糟糕的(adj.) bad （比較級）wor （最高級）worst8. 高，高度（n.）height （形容詞）high9. 重量（n.）weight （動詞）weigh10. 競賽，比賽（n.）competition （近義詞）match , game11. 游泳者（n.）swimmer （動詞）swim12. 計劃（vt. n.）plan （過去式）planned （現在分詞）planning13. 害羞的（adj.）shy （比較級）shyer (shier)（最高級）shyest (shiest)(副詞) shyly14. 微笑的（adj.）smiling （動詞）smile （名詞）smile15. 胖的（adj.）fat （比較級）fatter （最高級）fattest16. 勤奮的（adj.）hard-working （反義詞）lazy17. 耐心的（adj.）patient （反義詞）impatient18. 不快樂的，悲傷的（adj.）unhappy（反義詞）happy二．短語1. 這座樓房的高度/他的身高the height of the building/ his height2. 這頭大象的重量/她的體重the weight of the elephant/ her weight3. 在畫畫比賽中in the drawing competition4. 在一次英語測試中in an English test5. 在六名學生中（2）of/among the six students6. 最快/慢的游泳者the fastest/slowest swimmer7. 比……更差/壞be wor than8. 比……更重要be more important than9. 談論未來計劃/ 計劃做某事talk about future plans / plan to do sth.10. 想當一名社會工作者want/would like to be a social worker11. 和某人交朋友make friends with sb.12. 仔細聽人們講listen to people carefully13.幫助他們解決問題help them with their problems14. 最喜歡某人/某物like sb./sth. Best15.美麗的藝術作品beautiful works of art16. 和某人一樣出名be as famous as sb.17. 周游世界travel around the world18. 更多地了解藝術learn more about art19. 有朝一日some day20. 左邊的那位男孩the boy on the left21. 皮特旁邊的那位女孩the girl next to Peter22. 一個扎馬尾辮的小女孩 a small girl with a ponytail23. 長著一張圓臉/方臉have a round/square face24. 明亮的帶著微笑的眼睛bright smiling eyes25. 面帶微笑（3）have/wear a smile/ with a smile on one’s face26. 感到無聊或不開心feel bored or unhappy27. 和孩子們一起合作work with children28. 成為一名優秀的老師make/become an excellent teacher三．句型1. ---他長什么樣？What does he look like?---他有點胖但很英俊。He’s a little fat but handsome.2. ---她人怎樣呢？What’s she like?---她很害羞且文靜。She’s shy and quiet.---她又有耐心又勤奮。She’s patient and hard-working.---她聰明且幽默。She’s clever and humorous.3. 如果我能讓別人快樂，我也很快樂。I’ll be happy if I can make other people happy.4. Kate既是我的鄰居也是我最好的朋友。Kate is both my neighbor and my best friend.5. 她長大后想當藝術家。She would like/ wants/ hopes to be an artist when she grows up.四．語法形容詞的比較級和最高級1.比較級適用情形1) 兩者之間的比較: of the two（比較級前用the）, A or B，than2) much, a lot, far, even, a little /a bit+比較級(e.g. a little/ a bit more hungry)3) 比較級and比較級. 表示越來越…bigger and bigger，more and more beautiful4) The +比較級+...，the+比較級+...。表示越…就越…The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.2. 最高級適用情形1) 表示三者或以上之間的比較：of the three, of all, A, B or C, in the world2) one of +最高級+名詞復數：Helen is one of the best students in my class.3) the +序數詞+最高級＋單數名詞：The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.必須熟記比較級、最高級的構成：1. 單音節形容詞1) 直接+er/ est: taller/ 2) 以e 結尾的+r/ st: nicer/nicest, finer/finest, larger/ largest, later/ latest ...3) 以輔音字母加y 結尾的，變y 為ier, iest: earlier/ earliest, easier/ easiest, happier/ happiest, prettier/ prettiest, busier/ busiest,easier/ easiest, heavier/ heaviest, funnier/ 4) 輔元輔結尾的，雙寫＋er,est: fatter/fattest, thinner/thinnest, redder/ reddest, bigger/ biggest, hotter/ hottest, sadder/saddest,wetter/wettest, slimmer/slimmest2. 多音節形容詞：more/ most + 多音節形容詞more/ most beautiful (less/ the least beautiful 最不漂亮的)3.不規則變化：good/ well- better- best, many/ much-more-most, bad/badly/ill- wor- worst, far- farther- farthest / far- further-furthest, little-less-least, old-older- oldest/ old-elder-eldest1、Be honest rather clever 20.7.97.9.202014:5114:51:15Jul-2014:512、By reading we enrich the mind; by conversation we polish it.二〇二〇年七月九日2020年7月9日星期四3、All things are difficult before they areeasy.14:517.9.202014:517.9.202014:5114:51:157.9.202014:517.9.20204、By other's faults, wi men correct their own.7.9.20207.9.202014:5114:5114:51:1514:51:155、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us ize it, notin fear, but in gladness. Thursday, July 9, 2020July 20Thursday, July 9, 20207/9/20206、I have no trouble being taken riously as a woman and a diplomat [in Ghana].。2時51分2時51分9-Jul-207.9.20207、、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power..20.7.920.7.920.7.9。2020年7月9日星期四二〇二〇年七月九日8、Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It eks regions hithertounexplored.14:5114:51:157.9.2020Thursday, July 9, 2020 親愛的讀者：感謝你的閱讀，祝您生活愉快。

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