外校英語試題及答案[1]

2023年12月13日發(fā)(作者：扇形統(tǒng)計圖教學(xué)反思)

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外校03---2010 年語法糾結(jié)題

外校03年到2010年語法題中有很多設(shè)有陷阱的題，我全部歸納了一下，大概有44題左右， 讓你的孩子做一做。你既可以讓孩子檢測一下自己的英語水平，又可了解外校語法最難的題的難度。如果這些題你的孩子都沒大問題，那就不用擔(dān)心其他比較簡單的語法題了。

第一組

1. The coast line extends about two thousand kilometers___.

A. from east to west B. from the east to west C. from the east to the west

D. from the eastern to the western

選A 按常理表方向的名詞要加the, 但在對稱的名詞前不加冠詞。如：from head to

foot, between friend and enemy, hand in hand 等。

2. This Englishman has only learned Chine for a month, so his Chine is ___but correct.

A. all B. nothing C. something D. anything

選D anything but 根本不，絕不。例：My income is anything but large. 我的收入絕不算多。

3. All the ____are interested in the __.

A. prent students; prent situation B. students prent; situation prent

C. students prent; prent situation D. prent students; situation prent

選C prent 都是形容詞，前一個為后置形容詞，意思是“到場的，出席的”。后面的前置，意思是“當(dāng)前的”

4. ---Have you visited the Children’s Palace ---No. How I wish I ____.

A. did B. have C. were D. had

選D 省略了...原句應(yīng)該是 How I wish I 注意wish后的時態(tài)變化。

5. ---This returned scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.

----Yes, I know him very well. He ___ in Africa with wild animals for eight years. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been working

選C 這題錯的人很多，原因是沒注意“the returned scholar”告訴了你，這位學(xué)者已回國，他在非洲待了八年，是陳述過去的事，用一般過去時。（因為沒有時間先后的比較，不能用過去完成時。

6. The boy ___in bed and ___to his mother that he had ____the book on the shelf.

A .lying; lay; laid B. lay; lied; laid C. lay; lied; lay D. lying; lied; laid

選B 這題要學(xué)會區(qū)分 lie, lay lain, lying, （躺著，擺著） lay, laid, laid (放下)與 lie,

lied, lied （撒謊）夲句的意思是：那孩子躺在床上，對母親撒謊說，他已把書放到書架上

7. A terrible example of tsunami which happened in the Indian Ocean ___more than

150,000 people die in 12 different countries.

A. saw B. resulted C. led D. produced

選 A. e 表示 經(jīng)歷，遭遇過；目睹 例：Last century has en two world wars..

8---There are some mistakes in this composition.

---If ___, plea correct them.

A．finding B. having been found C. found D. find

選C if they are found的省略形式。 上一組也有類似的題，if any=if there any

9. The two old sisters, ____so long, held each other and burst into tears.

A. being parated B. having been parated C. having parated D. had been

parated

選B having been parated so long 為分詞短語狀語，可放于句首，也可放中間，甚至放句末。

10. The experiment they had devoted themlves to ____at last.

A. succeed B. succeeding C. have succeeded D. succeeded 選D 知道“they had devoted themlves to”,是修飾the experiment的一個定語從句，你就明白為什么選D了。

11. ___the boy over there have a try ---Sure, if he____.

A. Will; will B. Shall; will C. Will, shall D. Shall; shall

選B。 用you (He, She, It, They) 表說話者的意志，得....，應(yīng)該...(通常用于對晚輩或小孩)

12. The skin of snakes _____some kind of musical instruments.

A. is ud to make B. are ud to make C. is ud to making D. ud to make

選A 此處的表示“被用來”， 不是“習(xí)慣于”

13. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day

--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _____

A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does writes

選B does代的是spending，完整的應(yīng)該是... as he spending time writing

14. We had to wait for half an hour ___ we had already booked a table.

A. since B. although C. until D. before

選B 意思是：雖先已預(yù)訂了....，但還得等.....

15. The village has developed a lot ____we learned farming two years ago.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

選A “where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句是修飾 the village的。

16. You are saying that everyone should go to university, and this is ____I disagree.

A. why B. where C. what D. how

選B 是不及物動詞，所以不能選C。 如后有with，則選C了。

17. What does he enjoy____, swimming or running

A. to keep fit B. keeping fit C. keep fit D. kept fit 選A。 to keep fit表示目的， 為了保持健康，你喜歡什么選enjoy doing就上當(dāng)了。

18. ---What’s made Tom so upt ----____three tickets to the film.

A. Lost B. Losing C. Becau of losing D. Becau he lost

選B，動名詞作主語。

19. Mrs Green has received ____that she is unable to get a job.

A. such few education B. so little education C. such little education D. so few education

選B 此處的”little不是”小”的意思， 而是”少”的意思。

20. ___on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower built hundreds of years ago.

A. To stand B. Having stood C. Stand D. Standing

選D 此句是倒裝句。原句是：An ancient tower built hundreds of years ago is standing

on the top of the mountain.

21. _____through the field, the wild flowers provide a facinating view.

A. While walking B. When one has walked C. As one walks D. Having walked

選C 用分詞表示，主句與從句的主語需一致，所以不能選A。

22. I wish it to be understood ___what he did has nothing to do with me.

A. if B. which C. when D. that

選D. It代that引導(dǎo)的從句.

23. Against the wall on the opposite side _____.

A. there stand two cupboards B. two cupboards stand there. C. there two cupboards

stand D stand two cupboards

選A. 又是一個倒裝句。 原句是： Two cupboards stand there against the wall on the

opposite side.

24. ____the meeting himlf gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The mayor will attend B. The mayor to attend C. The mayor attending D. the mayor’s attending

選D 動名詞作主語，此處要注意的是動名詞前用的是 “the mayor’s”的所有格。另如：Mary’s being often late made me worried.

第二組

1. I _____getting to the cinema late. A. am B. was C. have been D hate

選D hate doing 是like doing 的反義

2. Many a student _____the importance of learning English and now the class ___notes in

English.

A. have realized; are taking B. has realized; is taking C. have realized; is taking

D. has realized; are taking.

選 D many a student 意義上為復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動詞用單數(shù)；the class是全班同學(xué)，用復(fù)數(shù)。

3. If you don’t have a pen, a pencil will ___. A. be B go C. do D .u

選C That will do. 那能行 That won’t do 那不行

4. ---How many poor counties will there be in our province before 2000

---There will be only a few, if ____. A. any B. some C. many D much

選A if any是 if there are any的省略

5. ___doesn’t em to have been any difficulty over the money problem.

a) It B. There C. That D. He

選B There em to 似乎曾發(fā)生過.... doesn’t 為否定

6. My sister suggested ___becau I was too fat.

a) me put down weight B. me lost weight C. I lo weight D. I add weigh

選C suggest sb should 可省略

7. The car destroyed there __to me. A. is not belong B. is belong C. didn’t belong D. belong

選C destroyed there 是過去分詞作定語，修飾the car 所以應(yīng)該是 The car didn’t

belong to me.

8. Tom plays basketball____, if not better than, John.

A. as well B. as well as C. so well as D. so well

選 B 明白 ,if not better than, 為插入成分，你就知道為什么了。

9. ---When was it __you realized she was a famous film star

--- ___she took off her dark glass.

A. when; When B. that; Until C. that; Not until D. When; Until

答句是選C 問句是 It is ... that 強調(diào)句，選that. 回答是It was that..的省略句。

10. Yesterday I came across the man ___I think is your brother.

A .that B. whom C. which D. who

選D I think 是插入成分，who 是后面定語從句的主語。

11. The living expens are now much ___than ten years ago.

A. bigger B. greater C. more D. higher

選 B 是great expens, （花費大）而不是別的。

12. When people talk about the cities of Britain, the first ___comes into mind is London.

A. city B. one C. of which D. that

選D that comes into mind 是定語從句，修飾 the first

13. I was anxious to visit that great artist. ____ last Sundy.

A. So did I B. So I did C. So it is with me D. So was I

選 B. So I did. = So I visited that great artist.

14. He spends a lot of time ___his father ___the farm. A. to help, on B. to help, with C. helping; on D. Helping; with

選C spend sometime doing sth; help sb. on the farm. 不能說 with the farm.

15. While watching TV, ____. A. the telephone rang B. the telephone was ringing

C. the phone was heard ringing D. I heard the phone ringing.

選D 外校多次考這類題， 注意watching TV的人是I ,后跟的主句要和前面的一致。

16. Is this computer ___you bought yesterday.

A. the one B. it C. what D. that

選A the one 代的是the computer

17. ---Will you plea hand me the bottle ---Which one ----The one___ vinegar.

A. filled of B. is filled of C. filled with D. Is filled with

選C 此句錯的人很多。filled with 是過去分詞作定語,修飾the one.

18. He met the old man ___times on the way back. A. dozen of B. dozen C. dozens

D. dozens of

選 D dozens of times 是幾十次的意思，相當(dāng)于 hundreds of , thousands of 等

19. The naughty boy! He ___where he leaves his things.

A. is always forgetting B. will always forget C. always forgets

D. Has always forgotten

選 A 此句錯的人也很多，be always doing 是埋怨的口氣，不能選C.

20. Who and when to attend the conference ___yet.

A. are not decided B. is not decided C. have not decided D. has not decided

選B. Who and when 是單數(shù)，而且要用被動語態(tài)。很多選C與B 知道錯在哪兒嗎

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