可數名詞單數變復數規律

2023年12月23日發(作者：溫大雅)

可數名詞單數變復數規律

規則如下：

1、一些物質的名詞，如water。milk。sugar。salt等，都是不可數名詞，不能加s變復數。

2、一些抽象的名詞，如love。happiness。n。knowledge等，也是不可數名詞，不能加s變復數。

3、一些集合名詞，如furniture。___。___等，雖然表示多個物品，但是仍然是不可數名詞，不能加s變復數。

4、一些食物名詞，如bread。rice。meat。chee等，也是不可數名詞，不能加s變復數。

5、一些量詞名詞，如money。time。work等，也是不可數名詞，不能加s變復數。

記住這些規則，就能正確使用不可數名詞了。同時，需要注意的是，不可數名詞不能與a或an連用，而要用some或any等量詞。例如，正確的表達方式是“some water”或“any n”，而不是“a water”或“an n”。

During the process of learning。it is ___。

___ their internal vowel sound。For example。"man" es

"men"。"woman" es "women"。"foot" es "feet"。"tooth" es

"teeth"。"goo" es "gee"。"mou" es "mice"。and "lou" es

"lice"。

Another way to form the plural is by adding "-en" to the end

of the word。For example。"ox" es "oxen" and "child" es

"children"。

For words ending in "f" or "fe"。the "f" or "fe" is ___ "-ves"。Examples include "half" ing "halves"。"thief" ing "thieves"。"wife" ing "wives"。and "leaf" ing "leaves"。

There are also some nouns that have the same form for both

singular and plural。such as "sheep".

1.一只鹿 → 兩只鹿，一個中國人 → 兩個中國人。

2.有些名詞只有單數形式，如勸告、信息、行李、知識、垃圾和家具。

3.有些名詞通常只有復數形式，如圓規、衣服、睡衣褲、長褲、馬褲、短褲、貨物、雙筒望遠鏡、鉗子、剪刀、天平、武器和房屋。

4.合成名詞要將主體詞變為復數形式，如過路人變為過路人們，姐夫變為姐夫們，嫂子變為嫂子們。

5.由man和woman構成的合成名詞，兩個構成部分都要變成復數，如男工人變為男工人們，女醫生變為女醫生們。

6.以字母o結尾的單詞，通常情況下在其后加-es，如黑人變為黑人們，土豆和西紅柿變為土豆和西紅柿們。

7.小學英語可數名詞單數變復數規律總結：

1.一般情況下，直接加s。

2.以s、sh、ch、x結尾的名詞，加es。

3.以元音字母+y結尾的名詞，直接加s。

4.以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，去y改ies。

5.當名詞以f或fe結尾時，需要改為ves，例如wife變為wives，___變為knives，wolf變為wolves。可以記憶口訣“妻子拿小刀殺狼”。

6.名詞以o結尾時，根據是否有生命加es或s。例如，有生命的名詞如potato、tomato、hero需要加es，無生命的名詞如photo、需要加s。可以記憶口訣“英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿”。

7.名詞中的oo需要改為ee，例如___變為___，foot變為feet，goo變為gee。

8.單復數形式相同的名詞包括fish（當指同類魚的很多條時）、sheep、paper、Chine、Japane和people（當表示民族時為peoples）。不可數名詞包括water、rice、milk、juice、bread、___和orange juice。

9.不規則變化的名詞包括man-men、woman-women、child-children、mou-mice等。還有一些名詞根據中文意思進行變化，例如I變為we，you變為you們，___/it變為they，this變為the，that變為tho。

現在進行時表示正在進行的動作或事情。構成為be(am、is、are)+動詞現在分詞-ing形式。肯定句中主語+be+現在分詞V-ing，例如I'm doing my homework now。否定句中主語

+be+not+動詞-ing，例如I'm ___一般疑問句為Be+主語+動詞-ing+其他？

文章格式已經進行了修正，沒有明顯有問題的段落需要刪除。以下是改寫后的文章：

Is your father going to play basketball with you。No。he

isn't.

Where are you going to spend Spring Festival。Are you

planning to stay at home or go somewhere el?

Note: The structure "be going to" is usually not followed by

___ such as "go" or "come"。Instead。the progressive form of the

verb is ud。For example: He is going to New York next week.

ative ntences: Subject + will/shall + verb ba form

+ other elements

I (shall) will write to him next week.

ve ntences: Subject + will/shall + not + verb ba

form + other elements

They won't watch TV this evening.

ogative ntences: Will/shall + subject + verb ba

form + other elements

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow?

l interrogative ntences: Wh- word + will/shall +

subject + verb ba form + other elements

When will your father be back?

Note: "Shall I/we" is often ud to ek the other person's n or

to make a polite ___。"Will you" is ud to ask if the other person

is willing。or to make a polite request。The ___.

we go to the park?

Affirmative: Sure。let's go.

Negative: No。let's go to the ___.

you plea come to my birthday party next week?

Affirmative: Yes。I will。/ Sure.

___: I'm sorry。I'm afraid I can't.

___ time or place。This includes there is。there are。there

was。and there were。The usage of here be structures is similar。but it indicates the ___ in a specific n。There is no ___.

There is a difference een the "there be" structure and

"have/has/had"。The former is ud to ___ particular n。while the

latter is ud to ___.

In the "there be" structure。the verb "be" is conjugated to

match the subject - "is" for singular subjects and "are" for plural

subjects。If there are multiple items。the verb is ___ using the

"clost principle".

To make a negative ntence。simply add "not" after the verb

"be"。In a n。the verb "be" is moved to the beginning of the

ntence.

Some" is ud in affirmative ntences。while "any" is ud

in negative or ___.

And" is ud in affirmative ntences。while "or" is ud in

negative or ___.

___。u the structure "How many + plural noun + are there

+ nal phra?" for countable nouns and "How much + ___ + is

there + nal phra?" for ___.

To ask about the subject。u the structure "What's + nal

phra?"

The "there be" structure is ud at the beginning of a ntence。while "have" and similar verbs are ud after a subject.

Practice:

1.___ "be".

1) There are four asons in a year.

2) There were not any trees two years ago.

3) Is there a post office near your school。Yes。there is.

4) How many s are there。There is only one.

5) There are not any stamps on the ___.

6) Are there any birds in the tree?

7) There was a shopping center near our school last year。But

now there is no one.

8) There are only three of us: my dad。my mum。and me.

文章中沒有明顯的格式錯誤或有問題的段落。以下是對每段話的小幅度改寫：

第一段：介紹了一些常見的單詞和詞組，包括時間、動物、水果等。可以將它們分成不同的類別，比如時間、食物、家具等。

第二段：列舉了一些以字母開頭的單詞，包括運動、水果、顏色等。可以讓學生嘗試用這些單詞造句子，或者讓他們自己找到其他以這些字母開頭的單詞。

第三段：介紹了一些常見的物品和顏色，比如床、自行車、書等。可以讓學生描述這些物品的特點，或者讓他們想象自己的臥室里有哪些家具。

第四段：列舉了一些常見的動作和人物，比如彈跳、兄弟、漢堡包等。可以讓學生用這些單詞造句子，或者讓他們自己想象一些有趣的場景。

sad adj悲傷的；said v說；salad n沙拉；same adj相同的；sandwich n三明治；Saturday n星期六；school n學校；science

n科學；scissors n剪刀；a n海；ason n季節；e v看見；ven num七；she pron她；shirt n襯衫；shoe n鞋；shop n商店；short adj短的；shoulder n肩膀；show v展示；sick adj生病的；side n側面；sign n標志；silver adj銀色的；sing v唱歌；sister n姐妹；sit v坐；six num六；skirt n裙子；sleep v睡覺；slow adj緩慢的；small adj小的；smile v微笑；smoke v吸煙；snow n雪；so adv如此；soap n肥皂；sock n襪子；some det一些；son n兒子；song n歌曲；sorry adj對不起；sound n聲音；soup n湯；south n南方；spoon n勺子；sport n運動；spring n春天；square adj正方形的；stand v站立；___ n星星；start v開始；n n車站；stay v停留；steak n牛排；still adj靜止

的。v停止；store n商店；story n故事；strawberry n草莓；street n街道；strong adj強壯的；student n學生；study v研究；subway n地鐵；summer n夏天；sun n太陽；Sunday n星期日；supermarket n超市；sure adj確定的；surpri n+v驚喜；sweet

adj甜的；swim v游泳；system n系統

T

table n桌子；take v拿；talk v談話；tall adj高的；tea n茶；___ n老師；team n團隊；___ n電話；n n電視；tell v告訴；ten num十；tennis n網球；test n測試；textbook n課本；thank inter感謝；that pron那；the det那個；their pron他們的；them pron他們；then adv然后；there adv在那里；the pron這些；they pron他們；thick adj厚的；thin adj薄的；thing n事情；think v思考；third num第三；this pron這；tho pron那些；three num三；Thursday n星期四；ticket n票；tie n領帶；tiger n老虎；time n時間；tired adj疲倦的；to prep到；today

adv今天；toe n腳趾；together adv一起；tomato n番茄；tomorrow adv明天；tongue n舌頭；too adv也；tooth n牙齒；top n頂部；touch v觸摸；tourist n游客；towel n毛巾；town n城鎮；toy n玩具；train n火車；travel v旅行；tree n樹；trip n旅行；trours n褲子；true adj真實的；try v嘗試；Tuesday n

星期二；TV n電視；twelve num十二；twenty num二十；two

num二

U

umbrella n雨傘；uncle n叔叔；under prep在……下面；understand v理解；___；up adv向上；u v使用；usual adj通常的

V

n n假期；vegetable n蔬菜；very adv非常；video n視頻；village n村莊；lin n小提琴；visit v拜訪；voice n聲音；wait v等待；wake up v醒來；walk v走路；wall n墻壁；want v想要；warm adj溫暖的；wash v洗；watch n手表；water n水；way n方式；we pron我們；wear v穿；Wednesday n星期三；week n星期；weekend n周末；e inter歡迎；well adv好；west n西方；wet adj濕的；what pron什么；wheel n車輪；when adv什么時候；where adv哪里；which pron哪一個；white adj白色的；who pron誰；whole adj整個的；why adv為什么；wide adj寬的；wife n妻子；will aux將要；win v贏得；wind n風；window n窗戶；wine n葡萄酒；winter n冬天；wish v祝愿；with prep和……一起；without prep沒有；woman n女人；

wonderful adj美好的；wood n木頭；word n單詞；work n工作；world n世界；worry v擔心；write v寫

X

x-ray n+x光；xylophone n木琴

Y

year n年；yellow adj黃色的；yes adv是的；yesterday adv昨天；yet adv還；you pron你；young adj年輕的；your pron你的

Z

___；zero num零；zoo n動物園。

Watermelon n西瓜；wear v穿戴；weather n天氣；Wednesday n星期三；week n周；e int歡迎；well adv好地；west n西方；what pron什么；when adv何時；where adv哪里；which pron哪個；white adj白色的；who pron誰；why adv為什么；wife n妻子；will aux將要；win v贏得；window n窗戶；winter n冬天；with prep和；woman n女人；wonderful adj美妙的；work n+v工作；world n世界；write v寫

X

x-ray n X光；xylophone n木琴

Y

yellow adj黃色的；yes adv是的；yesterday adv昨天；you

pron你；young adj年輕的；your det你的

Z

zebra n斑馬；zero num零；zoo n動物園

文章樣例：

Walking is a great way to get exerci。It's also a good way

to e the world around you。When you walk。you can e the

trees。the buildings。and the people。You can also watch the

birds and the animals。Walking is good for your health and your

mind。So。if you want to stay healthy and happy。you should

walk every day.

___ can be made of many different materials。such as bricks。stones。or concrete。Walls can also be ud to decorate a room。For example。you can ___ it a different color。Walls can be both

nal and beautiful.

Water is an esntial element for life。People need water to

survive。Water can be found in many places。such as lakes。

rivers。and oceans。Water is also ud for many different

purpos。such as cooking。cleaning。___ made up of water。It's a ___.

We are all part of a community。We need to work together to

make our community a better place。We can do this by

volunteering。helping our neighbors。and being kind to each

other。When we work together。we can ___.

Wearing the right clothes can make a big ___ well and look

good。you ___。it'___.

Well-being ___。We all want to be healthy and happy。There are many things we can do to improve our well-being。such

as ___。___。___ to take care of ourlves so we can enjoy life to

the fullest.

What do you want to do with your life。This is a n that many

people ask ___ you want if you work hard and ___ in yourlf.

Where do you want to go on n。There are many beautiful ___。there's a n for ___ is a great way to learn about different cultures

and ___.

White is a color that reprents purity and innocence。It's

often ud for weddings and other special ns。White can also be

ud to create a clean and modern look in a room。Whether you

u it as the main color or as an accent。___.

Who are the people in your life that matter the most。It'___

with people who love and support you。The are the people who

will be there for you through ___ you have and make time for the

people who matter most.

___ is it to take care of the environment。We all have a ___。We can do this by cing our u of plastic。conrving water。and

using renewable ___ to take small steps every day to make a big

difference.

Windows are an important part of a building。They let in

natural light and fresh air。Windows can also provide a view of

the outside world。There are many different types of windows。such as bay windows and ___ or modern windows。they can add

___.

With the help of technology。we can connect with people all

over the world。We can communicate through social media。video calls。and instant messaging。Technology has made our

___。it'___ time with the people around us.

___。medicine。and the ___ inspire and lead the way for ___.

Words have the power to inspire。educate。___。They can

be ud to ___'re reading a book。writing a poem。or giving a

speech。words can have a profound ___.

___。Writing can be ud for many different purpos。such

as storytelling。n。___'re writing a novel or a business report。effective writing is esntial.