用英語介紹中國傳統文化

2023年12月29日發(作者：美文積累)

用英語介紹中國傳統文化

傳統文化不僅僅某個地方的人想了解，還有更多人想了解傳統文化，用英語來描述傳統文化顯得越來越重要了，那么就讓小編來跟您分享下吧。

用英語介紹中國傳統文化

1. 元宵節： Lantern Festival

2. 刺繡：embroidery

3. 重陽節：Double-Ninth Festival

4. 清明節：Tomb sweeping day

5. 剪紙：Paper Cutting

6. 書法：Calligraphy

7. 對聯：(Spring Festival) Couplets

8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9. 人才流動：Brain Drain/Brain Flow

10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11. 戰國：Warring States

12. 風水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

13. 鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl

14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department

15. 集體舞：Group Dance

16. 黃土高原：Loess Plateau

17. 紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals

18. 中秋節：Mid-Autumn Day

19. 結婚證：Marriage Certificate

20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture

21. 附屬學校：Affiliated school

22. 古裝片：Costume Drama

23. 武打片：Chine Swordplay Movie

24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

25. 一國兩制：One Country, Two Systems

26. 火鍋：Hot Pot

27. _

28. 《詩經》：The Book of Songs

29. 素質教育：Esntial-qualities-oriented Education

30. 《史記》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand

Historian

31. 大躍進：Great Leap Forward (Movement)

32. 《西游記》：The Journey to the West

33. 除夕：Chine New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring

Festival

34. 針灸：Acupuncture

35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang

Tri-colored pottery

36. 中國特色的社會主義：Chine-charactered

Socialist/Socialist with Chinecharacteristics

37. 偏旁：radical

38. 孟子：Mencius

39. 亭/閣： Pavilion/ Attic

40. 大中型國有企業：Large and Medium-sized State-owned

Enterpris

41. 火藥：gunpowder

42. 農歷：Lunar Calendar

43. 印/璽：Seal/Stamp

44. 物質精神文明建設：The Construction of Material

Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

45. 京劇：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

47. 太極拳：Tai Chi

48. 獨生子女證：The Certificate of One-child

49. 天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

50. 小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

51. 紅雙喜：Double Happiness

52. 政治輔導員：Political Counlor/School Counlor

53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)

54. 蓮藕：Lotus Root

55. 追星族：Star Struck

56. 故宮博物院：The Palace Muum

57. 相聲：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue

58. 下崗：Lay off/Laid off

59. 北京烤鴨：Beijing Roast Duck

60. 高等自學考試：Self-taught Examination of Higher

Education

61. 煙花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker

62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

63. 電視小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit

64. 香港澳門同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao

65. “”：Cultural Revolution

66. 長江中下游地區：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River

67. 門當戶對：Perfect Match/Exact Match

68. 《水滸》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

69. 中外合資企業：Joint Ventures

70. 文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)："The Four Treasure of the Study"

"Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"

71.兵馬俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army

72.旗袍：cheongsam

The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than

2,000 years ago. 端午節的傳統始于兩千多年前。

用英語介紹端午節

關于端午節的“前世今生”眾說紛紜，其中，最為大家所熟悉的

是紀念愛國詩人屈原 (In order to commemorate patriotic Poet Qu

Yuan who jumped into Miluo local people living

adjacent to the Miluo River rushed into their boats to arch.)。人們非常欣賞這位愛國詩人的高尚情操和出眾才華，更對他投江自盡的結局深表同情。

雖然也可以將端午節稱之為Duanwu Festival，但如果對外國人說端午節盡可能不要說The Duanwu Festival，因為大多數外國人不明為何物，而The Dragon Boat許多人卻很熟悉。

1.吃粽子

Eating Zongzi

Glutinous rice filled with meat, nuts or bean paste and

wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat

Festival with historical meaning. The custom of eating zongzi is

now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast

Asian nations.

糯米一般先用肉、堅果或者豆沙餡填充起來，然后再用竹葉包裹起來。這是和端午節的歷史意義緊密結合在一起的。吃粽子的習俗，現在已經在朝鮮、韓國、日本和東南亞國家流行開來。

南方一般用竹葉包粽子，北方一般用蘆葦葉包粽子。粽子常以紅棗Chine red date作餡。人們也會把糯米(sticky / glutinous rice)浸在堿水(alkaline water)里，這樣粽子質地就會更柔軟。但是一些南方地區包粽子基本上不用紅棗，而用肉或豆沙。我國最著名的粽子還屬嘉興粽子，嘉興的粽子填料用的是雞肉和“八寶”，也有包紅豆沙和咸蛋黃的。

懸艾葉菖蒲

Hanging mugwort and calamus

掛鐘馗像

Hanging pictures of Zhong Kui

People hang branches of moxa and calamus around the

doors of their homes. And they display portraits of evil’s

nemesis, Chung Kuei.

“不效艾符趨習俗，但祈蒲酒話升平。”掛艾葉菖蒲和懸鐘馗像，都是為了驅疾避兇，討個吉利。

拴五色絲線

Tying five-color silk thread

佩香囊

Wearing perfume pouch or scented sachets

On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their

children up with a perfume pouch. They first w little bags with

colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal

medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume

pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a

garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off

worship five colors in ancient China. On that day, the

first issue after getting up for adults is to tie colored lines around

the child’s wrists, ankles and neck.在端午節，父母會給孩子們戴上香包。他們首先用彩色的綢布縫制成小包，然后在小包里裝上香料和草藥，最后用絲線將小包縫上。香包被掛在孩子的脖子上或系在衣服的前面作為裝飾。傳說香包也可以驅魔辟邪。中國古代崇拜五色，以五色為吉祥色。因此，在端午節清晨，各家大人起床后第一件大事便是在孩子手腕、腳腕、脖子上拴五色線。

"碧艾香蒲處處忙。誰家兒共女，慶端陽。細纏五色臂絲長。"

五色線不可任意折斷或丟棄，只能在夏季第一場大雨或第一次洗澡時，拋到河里。據說，戴五色線的兒童可以避開蛇蝎類毒蟲的傷害;扔到河里，意味著讓河水將瘟疫、疾病沖走，兒童由此可以保安康。

賽龍舟

Dragon boat racing

Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival,

held all over the gun is fired, people will e racers

in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and

hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their

destination.

賽龍舟是端午節重要的組成部分，在全國上下都會進行。槍聲一響，人們就會看到龍舟上的運動員，伴隨著快速的鼓點，迅速又整齊劃一地劃動船槳，沖向終點。

相傳古時楚國人因舍不得賢臣屈原投江死去，劃船追趕拯救。他們爭先恐后，追至洞庭湖時不見蹤跡。之后每年五月五日劃龍舟以紀念之。借劃龍舟驅散江中之魚，以免魚吃掉屈原的身體。競渡之習，盛行于吳、越、楚。

飲雄黃酒

Drinking realgar wine

驅五毒

Expelling five poisonous vermin

Adults drink Xiong Huang Wine, which can fend off evil

spirits.

成年人飲雄黃酒可以祛除病魔。

“櫻桃桑椹與菖蒲，更買雄黃酒一壺。”

雄黃本屬礦物，含有三硫化砷成分，與酒混合，即成雄黃酒(realgar wine或xionghuangjiu)，用以驅蟲解五毒。小兒涂于頭、額、耳、鼻、手、足心，并灑墻壁間，以法諸毒。民間俗語有"飲了雄黃酒，百病都遠走"。

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