初中不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞表(附音標(biāo))

2024年2月10日發(fā)(作者：一對好朋友)

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

英語不規(guī)則動詞初中記憶表

型（原形→原形→原形）

動詞原形

cost [k?st]

cut [k?t]

hurt [h?:t]

hit [hit]

let [let]

put [put]

read [ri:d]

t [t]

spread [spred]

spit [spit]

shut [??t]

型

動詞原形

beat [bi:t]

（原形→過去式→原形）

動詞原形

become [bi'k?m]

come [k?m]

run [r?n]

型

（1）、在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。

動詞原形

deal [di:l]

hear [hi?]

mean [mi:n]

過去式

dealt [delt]

heard [h?:d]

meant [ment]

過去分詞

dealt [delt]

heard [h?:d]

meant [ment]

解決

聽見

意思

過去式

became [bi'keim]

came [keim]

ran [r?n]

過去分詞

become [bi'k?m]

come [k?m]

run [r?n]

變

來

跑

過去式

beat [bi:t]

過去分詞

beaten ['bi:tn]

打敗

過去式

cost [k?st]

cut [k?t]

hurt [h?:t]

hit [hit]

let [let]

put [put]

read [red]

t [t]

spread [spred]

spit/spat [spit] [sp?t]

shut [??t]

過去分詞

cost [k?st]

cut [k?t]

hurt [h?:t]

hit [hit]

let [let]

put [put]

read [red] 注意讀音

t [t]

spread [spred]

spit/spat [spit] [sp?t]

shut [??t]

花費

割，切，剪

受傷，使……傷痛

打，撞擊

讓

放下

讀

安排，安置

展開，傳播，涂

吐痰,

關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)

（2）、把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。

動詞原形

build [bild]

lend [lend]

rebuild [,ri:'bild]

nd [nd]

spend [spend]

（3）、原形→ought →ought

動詞原形

bring [bri?]

buy [bai]

fight [fait]

think [θi?k]

（4） 、原形→aught →aught

動詞原形

catch [k?t?]

teach [ti:t?]

過去式

caught [k?:t]

taught [t?:t]

過去分詞

caught [k?:t]

taught [t?:t]

捉,抓

教

過去式

brought [br?:t]

bought [b?:t]

fought [f?:t]

thought [θ?:t]

過去分詞

brought [br?:t]

bought [b?:t]

fought [f?:t]

thought [θ?:t]

帶來

買

打架

思考，,想

過去式

built [bilt]

lent [lent]

rebuilt [,ri:'bilt]

nt [nt]

spent [spent]

過去分詞

built [bilt]

lent [lent]

rebuilt [,ri:'bilt]

nt [nt]

spent [spent]

建筑

借給

改建, 重建

送，寄

花費

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

（5）、變其中一個元音字母

動詞原形

dig [diɡ]

feed [fi:d]

find [faind]

get [ɡet]

hold [h?uld]

lead [li:d]

meet [mi:t]

sit [sit]

shoot [?u:t]

spit [spit]

stick [stik]

win [win]

babysit ['b?bi,sit]

（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

動詞原形

feel ['fi:l]

keep [ki:p]

leave [li:v]

sleep [sli:p]

sweep [swi:p]

（7）、其它（無規(guī)律）

動詞原形

lay [lei]

pay [pei]

say [i]

stand [st?nd]

understand [,?nd?'st?nd]

lo [lu:z]

have [h?v, h?v]

make [meik]

ll [l]

tell [tel]

retell [,ri:'tel]

型

（1）、原形→ew→own

blow [bl?u]

draw [dr?:]

grow [ɡr?u]

know [n?u]

throw [θr?u]

fly [flai]

（2）、原形→過去式→原形+(e)n

blew [blu:]

drew [dru:]

grew [ɡru:]

knew [nju:]

threw [θru:]

flew [flu:]

blown [bl?un]

drawn [dr?:n]

grown [ɡr?un]

known [n?un]

thrown [θr?un, 'θr?un]

flown [fl?un]

吹

畫畫

生長

知道

拋，扔

飛

過去式

laid [leid]

paid [peid]

said [d]

stood [stud]

understood [,?nd?'stud]

lost [l?st, l?:st]

had [h?d]

made [meid]

sold [s?uld]

told [t?uld]

retold [,ri:'t?uld]

過去分詞

laid [leid]

paid [peid]

said [d]

stood [stud]

understood [,?nd?'stud]

lost [l?st, l?:st]

had [h?d]

made [meid]

sold [s?uld]

told [t?uld]

retold [,ri:'t?uld]

下蛋, 放置

付

說

站

明白

失去

有

制造

賣

告訴

重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述

過去式

felt [felt]

kept [kept]

left [left]

slept [slept]

swept [swept]

過去分詞

felt [felt]

kept [kept]

left [left]

slept [slept]

swept [swept]

感到，觸摸

保持

離開

睡覺

掃

過去式

dug [d?ɡ]

fed [fed]

found [f?und]

got [ɡ?t]

held [held]

led [led]

met [met]

sat [s?t]

shot [??t]

spit/spat [sp?t]

stuck [st?k]

won [w?n]

babysat ['bebi'sit]

過去分詞

dug [d?ɡ]

fed [fed]

found [f?und]

got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]

held [held]

led [led]

met [met]

sat [s?t]

shot [??t]

spit/spat [sp?t]

stuck [st?k]

won [w?n]

babysat ['bebi'sit]

掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)

喂食

發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到

得到

擁有，握住，支持

引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

遇見

坐

射擊

吐痰,

插進, 刺入, 粘住,

贏

臨時照看

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

動詞原形

drive [ draiv ]

eat [i:t]

fall [f?:l]

give [ɡiv]

forgive [f?'ɡiv]

overeat [,?uv?'ri:t]

take [teik]

ride [raid]

e [si:]

write [rait]

forbid [f?'bid]

ri [raiz]

mistake [mi'steik]

shake [?eik]

（3）、原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n

動詞原形

break [breik]

choo [t?u:z]

get [ɡet]

hide [haid]

forget [f?'ɡet]

freeze [fri:z]

speak [spi:k]

steal [sti:l]

（4）、變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞） [i→a →u]

動詞原形

begin [bi'ɡin]

drink [dri?k]

sing [si?]

sink [si?k]

swim [swim]

ring [ri?]

（5）、其它 （無規(guī)律）

動詞原形

be (am, is, are)

do [du:]

go [ɡ?u]

wear [wε?]

6.一個動詞有兩種變化形式

動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞

過去式

was/ were

did [did]

went [went]

wore [w?:]

過去分詞

been [bin]

done [d?n]

gone [ɡ?n]

worn [w?:n]

是

做

去

穿

過去式

began [bi'ɡ?n]

drank [dr??k]

sang [s??]

sank [s??k]

swam [sw?m]

rang [r??]

過去分詞

begun [bi'ɡ?n]

drunk [dr??k]

sung [s??]

sunk [s??k]

swum [sw?m]

rung [r??]

開始

喝

唱

下沉, 沉沒

游泳

打電話

過去式

broke [br?uk]

cho [t??uz]

got [ɡ?t]

hid [hid]

forgot [f?'ɡ?t]

froze [fr?uz]

spoke [sp?uk]

stole [ st?ul]

過去分詞

broken ['br?uk?n]

chon ['t??uz?n]

got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]

hidden ['hidn]

forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn]

frozen ['fr?uzn]

spoken ['sp?uk?n]

stolen ['st?ul?n]

打破

選擇

得到

隱藏

忘記

冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒

說

偷

過去式

drove [dr?uv]

ate [et,eit]

fell [fel]

gave [ɡeiv]

forgave [f?'ɡeiv]

overate ['?uv?'et]

took [tuk]

rode [r?ud]

saw [s?:]

wrote [r?ut]

forbade [f?'b?d]

ro [r?uz]

mistook [mi'stuk]

shook [?uk]

過去分詞

driven [drivn]

eaten ['i:t?n]

fallen ['f?:l?n]

given ['ɡiv?n]

forgiven [f?'ɡivn]

overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]

taken ['teik?n]

ridden ['rid?n]

en [si:n]

written ['rit?n]

forbidden [f?'bidn]

rin [rizn]

mistaken [mi'steik?n]

shaken [?eik?n]

駕駛

吃

落下

給，給予

原諒, 饒恕

(使)吃過量

拿

騎，乘

看見

寫

禁止

上升，升起

弄錯; 誤解,

搖

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

bear [bε?]

bore [b?:]

bore [b?:]

lay [lei]

lied [li:d]

hanged [h??d]

hung [h??]

learned [l?:nid]

learnt [l?:nt]

showed [??ud]

showed [??ud]

spelled [speld]

spelt [spelt]

burnt [b?:nt]

burned [b?:nd]

smelled [smeld]

smelt [smelt]

shined [?aind]

shone [??n]

dreamed [dri:md]

dreamt [dremt]

waked [weikt] 注意讀音

woke [w?uk]

lighted [laitid]

lit [lit]

proved [pru:vd]

proved [pru:vd]

speeded [spi:did]

sped [sped]

born [b?:n]

borne [b?:n]

lain [lein]

lide [li:d]

hanged [h??d]

hung [h??]

learned [l?:nid]

learnt [l?:nt]

showed [??ud]

shown ['??un]

spelled [speld]

spelt [spelt]

burnt [b?:nt]

burned [b?:nd]

smelt [smelt]

smelt [smelt]

shined [?aind]

shone [??n]

dreamed [dri:md]

dreamt [dremt]

waked [weikt] 注意讀音

woken ['w?uk?n]

lighted [laitid]

lit [lit]

proved [pru:vd]

proven ['pru:vn]

speeded [spi:did]

sped [sped]

vt.負擔(dān), 忍受 vi.生

躺

說謊

絞死、吊死、

懸掛

學(xué)習(xí)

lie [lai]

hang ['h??]

learn [l?:n]

show [??u] 展示, 給...看

spell [spel] 拼寫

burn [b?:n] 燃燒

smell [smel] 聞, 嗅

shine [?ain] 使照耀，使發(fā)光

dream [dri:m] 做夢

wake [weik] 醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)

light ['lait] 點燃, 照亮

prove [pru:v] 證明, 證實,試驗

speed [spi:d]

7.情態(tài)動詞（無過去分詞）

動詞原形

can [k?n]

may [mei]

must [m?st]

shall [??l]

will [wil]

加速

過去式

could [k?d] [cud]

might [mait]

/

should [??d] [?ud]

would [wud]

能

也許

必須

將要

會