自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)英文詞匯

2024年2月29日發(fā)(作者：燉湯食譜大全)

1. 自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)：cycling; biking

2. 山地自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)：mountain biking [cycling]

項(xiàng)目

3. 自行車競(jìng)賽：bicycle racing; bike grind

4. 賽車場(chǎng)自行車競(jìng)賽：track [velodrome] race

5. 爭(zhēng)先賽：sprint

6. 追逐賽：pursuit [cha] race

7. 個(gè)人追逐賽：individual pursuit race

8. 團(tuán)體追逐賽：team pursuit race

9. 雙人賽：paired race

10. 記分賽：points race

11. 計(jì)時(shí)賽：time trial; race against the watch

12. 單人出發(fā)比賽：unpaced competition

13. 公路自行車競(jìng)賽：road cycling

14. 個(gè)人公路賽：individual road race

15. 團(tuán)體公路賽：team road race

16. 短距離公路賽：sprint road race

17. 環(huán)行賽：circuit race

18. 環(huán)行公路賽：criterium

19. 每圈淘汰賽（最后到達(dá)終點(diǎn)者出局）：miss and out; devil-take-the-hindmost

20. 往返賽：out and home race

21. 速降賽：downhill race

22. 爬坡賽：hill climb

23. 摩托車領(lǐng)先賽：motor-paced race

24. 短距離賽：short-distance race; sprint

25. 長(zhǎng)距離賽：long-distance [staying; endurance] race

26. 自行車越野賽：cycle-cross; cross-country [off-road; point-to-point] cycling

27. 小輪車賽：bicycle motocross(BMX)

28. 山地自行車賽：mountain bike race

29. 環(huán)程越野賽（3-5英里）：kermes

30. 分段賽：stage racing

31. 凱林賽（賽車場(chǎng)內(nèi)由摩托車牽引一定圈數(shù)后再進(jìn)行沖刺）：keirin race

32. 麥迪遜賽（賽車場(chǎng)內(nèi)兩人交替接力，賽程為50公里）：Madison race

33. 一日賽：one-day race

34. 多日賽：race of veral days

35. 環(huán)法公路賽：Tour de France

人員

36. 自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員：cyclist; rider; biker; bicycler; bicyclist; pedal-pusher

37. 場(chǎng)地自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員：track rider

38. 公路自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員：road racer [rider]

39. 計(jì)圈裁判員：lap judge

40. 彎道裁判員：corner [turn] judge; judge in curve

41. 折返點(diǎn)裁判員：turnback judge

42. 計(jì)圈員：lap scorer

43. 車輛檢察員：machine examiner

規(guī)則

44. 集合地點(diǎn)：asmbling place

45. 原地出發(fā)：standing start

46. 行進(jìn)出發(fā)：flying start

47. 推車出發(fā)：pushing start

48. 單獨(dú)[個(gè)人]出發(fā)：individual start

49. 單騎：isolated riding

50. 成組到達(dá)：bunch finish

51. 交通規(guī)則：traffic regulations

52. 禁止通行：clod to traffic

53. 靠右騎行：keep to the right

54. 不合法騎乘：illegal riding

55. 機(jī)械事故：mechanical trouble

56. 斷鏈：chain fracture [rupture]

57. 車胎扎破：puncture of tire

58. 爆胎：tire burst

59. 換車：bicycle change

60. 車輪打滑：skid

61. 換車輪：wheel change

62. 多人摔倒：mass fall [tumble]

技術(shù)

63. 蹬車：pedal

64. 倒蹬：back-pedal

65. 離座騎行：standing on pedals

66. 騎行姿勢(shì)：riding posture

67. 領(lǐng)騎：pace

68. 無人領(lǐng)騎的：unpaced

69. 領(lǐng)騎者：leader; pacemaker

70. 開路先鋒：trail breaker

71. 領(lǐng)先運(yùn)動(dòng)員的替換：leader’s changer

72. 尾隨：support

73. 尾隨者：supporting member; domestique

74. 滑流：slipstream

75. 梯形隊(duì)形：echelon

76. 主車群：bunch; pack; peloton

77. 擺脫：breakaway; runaway

78. 超過：overtake; pass; outdistance; drop

79. 超越：attack from the rear

80. 從前面跑開：go off from the front

81. 車速調(diào)整：pace changing

82. 沖刺：spurt

83. 假?zèng)_刺：feinted spurt

84. 彎道沖刺：bank dash

85. 騎上跑道邊緣：border climbing

86. 上坡：ascend

87. 下坡：descend

88. 滑行下坡：coast

89. 側(cè)逆風(fēng)：side headwind

90. 側(cè)順風(fēng)：leading side wind

91. 空氣阻力：air resistance

92. 撒把騎車：freehand cycling

93. 后輪平衡特技：wheelie

自行車

94. 自行車：bicycle; bike; roadster

95. 賽車：racer; racing bicycle

96. 公路賽車：road racer

97. 場(chǎng)地賽車：track racer

98. BMX賽車：BMX bike

99. 山地自行車：mountain bike

100.雙人自行車：tandem bicycle

101.車架：frame

102.車叉：fork

103.立叉：rear [at] stays

104.平叉：bottom forks; chain stays

105.立管：at tube

106.下管：down tube

107.橫梁：crossbar; top tube

108.車把：handlebar

109.賽車車把：drop [racing] handlebar; Sacchi stem

110.反光鏡：reflector

111.鞍[車]座：saddle; at

112.前輪：front wheel

113.后輪：hind [rear] wheel

114.輪圈：rim

115.碟[封閉]輪：disk wheel

116.輻條：spoke

117.車胎：tire; tyre

118.備用車胎：spare tire

119.外胎：outer casing [cover]

120.內(nèi)胎：inner tube

121.管式車胎：tubular tube

122.氣門心：valve core

123.擋泥板：mudguard; fender

124.氣筒：pump; inflator

125.踏板；腳蹬：pedal