用英語介紹廈門

2024年3月3日發(作者：初中作文)

用英語介紹廈門

用英語介紹廈門

Xiamen is a well-known tourist port city in the Southeast

coast of China. It is one of the Cleanest Cities of China, the Garden

Cities of China, the National Environmental Protection Model

Cities, and the best sighteing cities in China. Not only being

wealthy with travel resources, Xiamen has also temperate weather,

fast and convenient transport and communication, and complete

travel establishments. All makes Xiamen one of the most suitable

cities for investors and tourists in China. 廈門鼓浪嶼英文簡介

（圖）

Gulangyu， parated from Xiamen by the 500-metre-wide

Egret River， with an area of 1.77 square kilometres， enjoys a

lauditory title “Garden on the Sea." The original name of the islet

was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was renamed Gulang，

meaning ''drum waves"， becau the holes in the southwestern

reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.

Overlapping peaks foil the blue water， white clouds， green

trees and bright flowers. The air in the islet is fresh. The entire

place is free from any sorts of vehicles and is particularly quiet. All

the render an atmosphere of a fairyland.

The roar of the waves breaks on the rocks. Impressive

melodies surrounding and lingering on this island make famous

for its piano-laden past. As a place of residence for Westerners

during Xiamen's colonial past， Gulangyu is famous for its

architecture and for being home to China's largest piano muum.

It is known as the piano island becau people here love the piano.

As early as 1913， students in schools run by foreigners started

learning the piano. The enthusiasm for music later spread to more

ordinary people on the island. Many piano families have since

then come into being and produced accomplished musicians.

And the number of the pianos possd is in the leading place

in the nation， though there is only a population of 20，000

people.

No tourist can afford to miss one attraction located on the

island ―― the nation's largest piano muum.

Divided into two exhibition halls， the muum guides

visitors through a vivid history of the instrument with displays and

illustrations. All different types of pianos such as miniature pianos，

automatic pianos， accordion pianos and round-shaped pianos，

are on display.

The architecture in the islet varies greatly in style， Chine

and foreign. Thus the islet has a laudatory title "the World

Architecture Muum" Covered in green all the year round， it's

charming， elegant， cluded and rene. A great variety of

villas stand shrouded by lush wood rembling numerous jadeites

embellished upon a piece of verdant silk brocade. Hundreds of

flowers grown on the Riguang Rock （Sunlight Rock） vie with

one another for beauty. With the caressing a breeze， it's a

quite cool place in hot summer. At the foot of the rock， there's

the Memorial Hall to honor the national Hero Zheng Chenggong.

Today， Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major scenic

spots. The main sites of interest here include the Sunlit Rock，

Shuzhuang Park， Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall

to Zheng Chenggong， which are visited annually by millions of

people from all

parts of the country and the world. For people living in the

hustle and bustle of today's metropolis， citizens on this island

em to live in a paradi with a relaxing， healthy and placid

lifestyle. Find more in our detailed introduction of the major

attractions in Gulangyu Tourist Area.

Xiamen, which is actually an island linked to the mainland by

a long cauway of road and railway, is, like Shenzhen, a Special

Economic Zone.

Xiamen is flush with Taiwane investment. The local dialect,

known as minnanyu, is nearly identical to the dialect spoken in

Taiwan, and the nearest Taiwane-controlled islands - Matsu

and Quemoy (Kinmen) - are just a couple of kilometers (a mile,

or so) off shore from Xiamen.

Historically, Xiamen was established as a major aport in the

Ming Dynasty, in the venteenth century to stem the southward

influence of the Manchu Qing dynasty and restore the Ming rule.

Xiamen was also an unofficial trading d

epot, doing a thriving under-the-counter business in silks

with the Portugue, Spanish and Dutch, until a British naval force

stormed ashore after their victory in the first Opium War in 1841

and opened it up as a full Treaty Port. There is evidence today of

its role as an international ttlement in the surviving colonial

architecture of parts of its skyline.

Xiamen has a subtropical oceanic climate. From July to

September the summer is warm with temperatures reaching 37'C.

Winter is cool with average temperature around 11'C. The best

ason for visiting Xiamen is from May to July. The 1.78-square-

kilometre Gulangyu Islet in the southwestern corner of Xiamen is

a major scenic spot in Fujian, with rene beauty, a tranquil

atmosphere and buildings in various architectural styles tucked

away in the shadows of green trees. The air is fresh, the din of

traffic is a sound practically unknown to local islanders, and there

is plenty to e and do on this small island.

The four-kilometre-long ring road is flanked on one side by

the beach and on the other by a string of bungalows built in

English, French, German, Japane, Spanish and Chi

ne styles. Strolling along the road one can e islets, bays,

flowers, trees, pavilions and terraces.

This is on the highest point of Gulangyu and is accessible

only by a "sky ladder" - a steep trail which also takes one to

Riguang Temple, the Ancient Summer Cave and the platform

where General Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga) reviewed his naval

force. Sunlit Rock provides a panoramic view of the booming

metropolis of Xiamen. Right below Sunlit Rock stands the Zheng

Chenggong Memorial Hall, where the life of the general is relived

through more than 300 cultural relics, historical documents,

photos, sculptures and scale models, on display in ven

showrooms.

Shuzhuang (Bean Plantation) Garden was built by a Taiwan

business tycoon who moved his family here during the Sino-Japane War of 1894- 1895. The terrain and the a were

perfectly incorporated into the layout of the entire garden. The

Nine-Bend Forty-Four Bridge is delicately poid above the al

and consists of Guandiao (Angling Watching) Terrace, Duyue

Pavilion and interesting rockwork.

The Subtropical Botanical Garden, who full name is the

"Overas Chine Garden for the Introduction of Subtropic

al Plants", sprawls at the foot of Sunlit Rock. It is not only

designed for developing fine breeds of subtropical plants, but is

also a beautiful place for sighteing. Boasting more than 1,000

species of plants, the garden is divided into one nurry for the

introduction of new strains, one nurry for experimental

purpos, a flower garden, a greenhou for cultivation purpos

and a refrigerated room.

Located inside Bagua (Eight Trigrams) Tower on the northern

slope of Bijia (Pen- holder) Hill in the centre of Gulangyu, Xiamen

Muum has 1,000-odd exhibits on display in five halls showing

the history of Xiamen and its development as a special economic

zone. One hall contains the muum's collection of porcelain and

jade carvings. With its wealth of historical records and relics, the

muum rves as a window through which one can get a glimp

into both the past and prent of Xiamen.

Gangzaihou Beach Resort This beach resort runs along the

edge of Bean Plantation Garden and has fine, clean sand, a gently

sloping landscape, plentiful sunlight and pollution-free a water.

Guanhai Garden Villa A charming collection of villas and

guesthous are spread "over a ten-hectare area of Gulangyu.

Complete with dining rooms, meeting halls and clubs, the

villas are parated by tree-lined roads, zigzagging paths and

luxuriant plants. Many tourists who come here for sighteing,

holidays or meetings stay in the Western-style lodgings. There

is frequent ferry rvice between Xiamen City and Gulangyu.

Situated at the foot of Wulao Peak on the southern end of

Xiamen is South Putuo Temple, first built during the Tang Dynasty

(618-907). Later rebuilt during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it

is now an imposing multi-layered trapezoidal structure that

overlooks the a. The Shrine of Buddhist Scriptures hous a

huge collection of Buddhist cultural relics, including a Burme

jade carving of the Buddha and many important Buddhist texts.

The temple's Heavenly King Hall, the main prayer hall, the Hall of

Great Compassion and the Shrine of Buddhist Scriptures are all

graced with painted brackets and upturned eaves. Its rare artifacts

include four giant stone turtles lying on the right side of the front

gate, a rock with holes in the shape of a Chine ancient coin, a

large Song-dynasty bronze bell and a white porcelain sculpture

of Guanyin, the Goddess of Mercy. The South Fujian Buddhist

Institute is located to the left of t

he temple. Established in 1925, it enjoys great prestige

among Buddhists in China.

The Lu Xun Memorial Hall at Xiamen University Houd in

the Jimei Building where Lu Xun stayed when he taught in the

Chine Department of Xiamen University from September 1926

to January 1927, the hall displays some of the objects from his old

residence as well as cultural relics, pictures and documents about

his life.

The Muum of Anthropology This is located in Xiamen

University's Muum Building where archaeology and ethnology

are studied. The muum has 30-odd display rooms which

contain artifacts and relics from prehistoric to modern times.

Huli Hill Fodress This fortress was built in Huli Village in the

southern part of Xiamen Island in 1891 during the Qing Dynasty.

It was built of sand and clay which is held together with camphor

tree juice, lime and glutinous rice. During its heyday in the Opium

War the fort had more than 100 cannons. Now only a German-made Krupp cannon which cost 50,000 taels of silver to build

remains intact on the eastern platform. Weighing 60 tons,

measuring 14 metres long and with a muzzle big enough for a

person to fit i

nside, it is the only well-prerved coastal cannon in China.

The Overas Chine Muum At the foot of Fengchao (Beehive)

Hill is the six-hectare Overas Chine Muum. Founded by the

eminent overas Chine philanthropist Tan Kah-kee, it has

three exhibition halls which have on display 1,200 pictures and

documents, 2,000 rare cultural relics and l,000 objects related to

the history of Chine who emigrated overas.

Nature is at its most impressive in this picturesque area. Only

500 metres southeast of the city proper, it is a major scenic spot

known for its caves and egg-shaped granite rocks, which blend

in harmoniously with the flowers and trees of the botanical

garden near Wanshi Lake. The botanical garden features more

than 4,000 species of tropical and subtropical plants kept in more

than 20 nurries. The Hongshan Amument Park is also located

here at the southwestern foot of the hill. This tourist area can be

reached by bus from downtown Xiamen.

About Xiamen廈門英文介紹

Xiamen is an island city with a rich and dramatic

history,replete with pirates, rebel leaders, and European

merchants. Now linked to mainland Fujian by a cauway, Xiamen

retains a strong international flavor. Known in the West as Amoy,

Xiamen has a long history as a port city, and later became a center

of British trade in the 19th century. Their foreign ttlements, later

taken over by Japane invaders at the start of World War II, were

established on

the nearby small Gulangyu Island. Many of the old treaty-port and colonial buildings in Western styles survive. Xiamen was

declared one of China’s first Special Economic Zones in the early

1980’s, taking advantage of the city’s heritage as a trading center

and the proximity to Taiwan. Today Xiamen is one of China’s most

attractive

and best-maintained resort cities.

Xiamen was founded in 1394 at the beginning of the Ming

dynasty as a center of defen against coastal pirates. Its

prosperity was due to its deepwater sheltered harbor, that

supplanted nearby Quanzhou, the port that had been the

center of the maritime trade with the Indies.

In the mid-17th century, Xiamen and Gulangyu Island

became a stronghold of Zheng Chenggong, known in the West

as Koxinga, a Ming loyalist who held out against the Manchu

invaders until being driven to Taiwan. Born in Japan to a Chine

pirate father and a Japane mother, Zheng became allied with

holdout Ming princes in the south who hoped for a restoration.

He built up a resistance force of some 7,000 junks and a mixed

force of three-quarters of a million troops and pirates. In 1661 he

drove the Dutch from Taiwan and t up another ba there,

before his death in 1662.

After the Opium Wars Xiamen became one of the first treaty

ports to be opened to foreign trade and ttlement following the

Treaty of Nanjing in 1842. Gulangyu Island was transformed into

an international ttlement, where many Victorian and

Neoclassical style buildings still survive. The city’s prosperity was

due both to trade and to wealth nt back by Xiamen’s substantial

emigrant

community of overas Chine.

Prosperity returned to Xiamen in the early 1980’s when

Xiamen was designated one of the four Special Economic

Zones

廈門市市花三角梅英文介紹City Flower-Bougainvillea

glabra The City Flower was decided by the Standing Committee

of the Eighth People's Congress of Xiamen City on October 23,

1986 in its 20th conference. The scientific name of the flower is

Bougain Villeasp. The City Flower is an evergreen clamber bush

or a hanging down shrub, which belongs to the category of

bougain of the bongainvillea family. It is a wood nature liana. The

nature of its leaves has the luster. Its flower is small and blooms

on the top. The flower usually grows in clusters in the bud plate.

The three big bud plates are very distinctive, constructing a major

object sight for enjoying. In ancient times, it was called "Nine

Layers of Vine". It is called "Leaves Tiny Flower" and "Triangular

Flower" in North China and it was called "Bougain" as translated

in sound from English in Hongkong. It was originally planted in

Brazil of South America and it is a long time since it was imported

and planted in China

in 1972.

It has a great number of varieties, and large amount of colors.

It has the nurture color of red, orange, yellow, white and purple,

and it has the shape of single petal flower, double petal flower

and mottled plate flower etc. It couples hardness with softness,

and it is simple and unadorned. It is easy to plant and posss

such variety of colors, so it can be ud to make potted landscape.

As a result, to u the Triangular Shaped Plum Blossom as the city

flower, to plant it broadly and to take care of it will not only

afforest and beautify Xiamen, but also better show the style and

features of Xiamen, the character of Xiamen people and the rapid

development of the Xiamen Special

Economic Zone.

廈門南普陀英文介紹 Nanputuo Temple

Situated at the foot of Wulao Peak on the southern end of

Xiamen is nanputuo Temple. The temple's Heavenly King Hall, the

main prayer hall, the Hall of Great Compassion and the Shrine of

Buddhist Scriptures are all graced with painted

brackets.

The temple was first built during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).

And

rebuilt during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it is now an

imposing multi-layered trapezoidal structure that overlooks the

a. The Shrine of Buddhist Scriptures hous a huge collection

of Buddhist cultural relics, including a Burme jade carving of the

Buddha and many important Buddhist literature. It is one of the

sacred places of Buddhism in Southern Fujian. Inside the temple

there are the Heaven King's Hall, the Daxiong Hall, the Great

Compassion Hall, all of which are built in an exquisite and grand

style.

Enshrined in the halls are the statues of Maitreya, Sanshi

Reverend Buddha, Thousand-handed Guanyin (Bodhisattva),

Four Kings of Heaven, and the eighteen arhats. Although all are

rious and solemn in appearance, each is distinctly different from

another. The temple attracts a large number of pilgrims at home

and abroad. The excellent craftsmanship of the Thousand-handed Guanyin is marked by its thousand hands and thousand

eyes and glistening golden color. As to the Pavilion where

Buddhist scriptures are kept, it has a rich collection of the

historical articles of Buddhism. such as classics, statues of

Buddhas, bronze bells from the Song Dynasty, calligraphic works

and paintings from the ancient times. Among them, "Intriguing

Lotus Scripture" written in blood in the Wanli period of the Ming

Dynasty and the statue of Guanyin in white porcelain, a

masterpiece of He Chaosong, are most valuable.

In the temple are prerved many inscriptions, among which

the stone inscriptions written by Chen Di and Sheng Yourong in

the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and the one on a stone

stele written by Emperor of the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty

are most famous. Behind the temple, inscribed on the wall of a

rock is a large word "Buddha" which is 4.66 metres in height and

3.33 metres in width. And farther behind, high up on the

mountain stands a screen of five peaks coloured by green trees

and bamboos and marked by rene valleys and rocks of pleasing

shapes. They are called "Five Old Gentlemen Reaching the

Clouds," and are one of the eight grand sights of Xiamen. Coming

to the top, you not only have a view of the mountain undulating

in the wind, but also the view of the a surging in the distance.

Xiamen was founded in 1394 at the beginning of the Ming

dynasty as a center of defen against coastal pirates

In the mid-17th century, Xiamen and Gulangyu Island

became a stronghold of Zheng Chenggong, known in the West

as Koxinga, a Ming loyalist who held out against the Manchu

invaders until being driven to Taiwan. Born in Japan to a Chine

pirate father and a

Japane mother, Zheng became allied with holdout Ming

princes in the south who hoped for a restoration. He built up a

resistance force of some 7,000 junks and a mixed force of three-quarters of a million troops and pirates. In 1661 he drove the

Dutch from Taiwan and t up another ba there, before his

death in 1662.

After the Opium Wars Xiamen became one of the first treaty

ports to be opened to foreign trade and ttlement following the

Treaty of Nanjing in 1842. Gulangyu Island was transformed into

an international ttlement, where many Victorian and

Neoclassical style buildings still survive. The city’s prosperity was

due both to trade and to wealth nt back by Xiamen’s substantial

emigrant community of overas Chine.

Prosperity returned to Xiamen in the early 1980’s when

Xiamen was designated one of the four Special Economic Zones.

Thank you ! Welcome to xiamen