【精品】道教在關中地區的傳播與影響——以樓觀道教的發展演變為中心

2024年3月11日發(作者：袁崇煥紀念園)

道教在關中地區的傳播與影響——以樓觀道教

的發展演變為中心

摘 要

為了研究關中地區區域文化史，主要參考樊光春所著《西北道教史》和《長

安道教與道觀》以及老子《道德經》，運用了文獻分析方法，以樓觀道教為重點

考察對象，討論了道教在關中的起源和發展問題。樓觀為道教的發源地，隋唐時

期，在李唐王室推行崇道抑佛的政策下迎來了它發展過程中的巔峰時期。明清時

期由于自然災害和戰亂的原因陷入衰落最終被并入全真教派。在當代，樓觀作為

著名道教景觀旅游業發展繁榮，其本身就詮釋了樓觀和關中在道教發展史上的重

要地位。

關鍵詞：樓觀道教；關中；老子；道德經；尹喜；起源；影響

Abstract

In order to study the regional culture and history in Guan—zhong

region, main reference The History of Taoism in Northwest Territories

of China and The Taoism and Taoist Temple in Chang—an City by Fan

Guangchun and Tao Te Chingby Lao Zi, using the literature analysis

method, the investigation object focusing on the Taoism of Louguan,

the origin and development of Taoism in the Guanzhong region is

discusd in this paper. The Guanzhong regiong is the birthplace of

Taoism. through constant development, It run up to （

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rYNNVRGrYFA１MKnPSSAkKk０M８B３Lq" t "_blank） its prosperous

tim in the Sui and Tang dynasties, declined and finally incorporated

into the Quanzhen ct of Taoism during the Ming and Qing. As a

famous Taoist landscape,its tourist develop prosperously at the

Louguantai in contemporary time, which itlf interpret best Louguan

and Guanzhong play an important part in the development history of

Taoism.

Key words：The Taoism of Lou—guan；The Guan—zhong Regiong；

Lao Zi；Tao Te Ching；Yin Xi；Origin；influence.