2024年3月14日發(作者:沉穩的意思)

12
種常用動詞時態 [用
write (wrote ---written ---writing )]
1. He often ________ letters to his parents.
2. He ______ letters to his parents now.
3. He ______ two letters to his parents since he came here.
4. He _________ a letter to his parents all this morning.
5. He ______ a letter to his parents two days ago.
6. He ______ a letter to his parents when she came in.
7. He ______ ten letters to his parents by the end of last week..
8. He ____ a letter to his parents tonight.
9. He ____ a letter to his parents at ven o'clock this evening.
10. He ___ twelve letters to his parents by the time he leaves for Africa.
11. He said he _____ a letter to his parents the next week.
12. He said he _________ a letter the whole morning
答案:
1 .writes 2. Is writing 3. Has written been writing
5. wrote 6. Was writing written 8. Will write
be writing 10. Will have written 11. Would write
been writing
一般現在時:
應用:表示現在經常或反復發生的動作或存在的狀態.
表示主語的特征,性格,能力等. 表示不受時間限制的事實或普遍真
理. 在時間和條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作.. 表示區間表中安排或
計劃好的將來動作.
常用時間狀語
:often, always,usually,sometimes,every day,once a week
等
構成:動詞原形;第三人稱單數在動詞后加
s ;
以
s ,x, sh, ch, o
結尾的動詞在末 尾加
es;
以輔音字母
+y
結尾的,把
y
變成
i + es.
一般過去時
應用:表示過去時間里發生的動作或存在的狀態.
表示過去經常或反復發生的動作.
常用時間狀語:
yesterday, a few days ago, last week
等 以及由
when
引導的過 去時
間狀語從句.
構成:規則動詞的過去式在動詞末尾加
ed,
輔音字母
+y
結尾的動詞,把
y
變成
i +ed ;
末
尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞,雙寫這個輔音字母再加
ed.
如:
stop —stopped,
plan —planned,beg—begged, permit—permitted, control -controlled
等.
一般將來時
應用:將來發生的動作或狀況.
常用時間狀語:
tomorrow, next week, in a few days
等
構成:
1.) will + v
原形;
(I, we ) shall + v
原形
2. ) be ( am, is, are) going to + v
原形
(最近打算做或可能發生的事?)
3. ) be (am,is, are) + to do sth (
必須或計劃要進行的事)
4. ) be (am, is are) about to do sth.(
即將做某事)
5. )
某些位置轉移的動詞的現在進狂吐表將來
(come ,go arrive, leave, fly,
start
等.)
6.
)—般現在時(見上)
過去將來時
過去某一時間內將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常用在賓語從句中.
構成:
would + v
原形;
was/ were going to do sth ;
was / were to do sth ; was/ were about to do sth
等.
現在進行時
此時此刻或目前這一段時間正在進行的動作.
構成:
be
(
am, is are
)
+ving
(現在分詞)
常用時間狀語:
now, at prent, at this moment
等,如果與
always, constantlv
連用,
表示說話者的情緒:贊揚,批評,不滿,遺憾等.
Eg: He always gets up late.
(客觀事實)
He is always getting up late.(
批評)
|注意
I
:
某些動詞不用進行時,如:
like, hate, love, believe, think,want, smell
(聞起
來),
taste
(嘗起來),
sound
(聽起來),
feel
(感至
U), have
(有),
belong
(屬
于
),hear,
(聽 見)
e
(看見)等.
過去進行時
過去某一時刻或某階段正在進行的動作.可用時間狀語或上下文暗示.
構成:
be (was , were) + ving
將來進行時
在將來某一時間正在發生的動作或按計劃在未來將要進行的動作.
構成:
will be + ving ;
第一人稱可用
shall be + ving
現在完成時
構成:
have / has +
過去分詞
應用:過去開始,但持續到現在的動作或狀態,通常用延續性動詞?常用時間狀語 有:
for +
一段時間,
; so far
(到目前為止);
up to now, until now; in the
past / last +
—段時間;
過去發生的動作,但對現在仍留下某種后果和影響,常與非延續性動詞,如
begin, give,go, meet, e
等連用,并帶有不確定的時間狀語,如:
already, yet, once,
twice, ever, just, never
等.
It / this[is| the first / ime (that)
主 +
has / have +
過去分詞.
區分:
have been :
去過(已歸)
have gone
去(還未歸)
過去完成時
構成:
had +
過去分詞
應用:過去的過去,在過去某個時間或動作前已經發生的動作,可能剛停止,也可 能還
在繼續.
過去未曾實現的希望,打算或意圖.常與
hope, intend, mean, expect,
等連用. 女
口.
I had hoped to attend the meeting but I was too busy.
將來完成時
在將來某個時間前已經完成的動作
構成:
will have +
過去分詞;常用時間狀語
by +
將來時間
11.
現在完成進行時
從過去某一時間開始的動作一直延續到現在,可能剛剛結束也可能還要繼續.即: (從
過去到現在)一直….常與延續動詞連用.并常伴有表示時間長度的狀語如:
since the
days, all the morning
等.
構成:
have / has been + ving
12.
過去完成進行時
過去的過去一直在進行的動作,可能剛停止,也可能還在繼續.
構成:
had been + ving
時態呼應賓語從句,主句的謂語是過去時,賓語從句的謂語也要用過去時, 一般現在變
一般過去,一般過去變過去完成,一般將來變過去將來.
真理,格言除外,從句中有絕對的過去時間狀語,如
in 1997,
從句只用一般過去時.
1. My brother ______ while he _______ his bicycle. (fall, ride )
2. The match will be put off if it _______ tomorrow. ( rain )
3. According to the time table, the plane _____ off at (take)
4. -It is a long time since we met last time.
-- I _______ in England for one year. ( study)
5. This time next week she ______ in that company.( work)
6. It is expected that the bridge _________ by next month.( complete)
7. There ________ a lot of changes in the last 10 years. ( be )
8. It is the third time you __________ late this week. ( arrive)
9. By the time he was 12, Edison _______ to make a living by himlf.
(begin)
10. --- Oh, it's you! I ___________ you . ( not , recoginze)
答案:
1 .fell, was riding 2. rains 3. takes
d 5. will be working 6. will have been completed
7. have been 8. have arrived begun 10. didn't recognize
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