目的狀語從句

2024年3月27日發(作者：文化活動有哪些)

目的狀語從句

目的狀語從句：從句部分是用以補充說明主句中謂語動詞發生的目的。

引導目的狀語從句常用的連詞有：

that（以便），so that（以便），

in order that（為了；以便），lest（免得；唯恐），

目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may,

might, can, could, should, would等情態動詞。

1． You must speak louder so

that /in order that you can

be heard by all.

wrote the name down for

fear that(lest) he should forget it.

take more clothes in

ca the weather is cold.

for fear that（生怕；以免）等詞引導；

it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.

大聲說，以便大家都能聽到你。

5.I am telling you that lest you

should make a mistake.

我告訴你這一點，以免你搞錯。 6. Speak clearly，so that they may understand you.

7. She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.

== =She has bought the book

in order to follow the TV lessons.

8. He left early in ca he should miss the train.

9. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.

== He got up early(in order) to catch the first bus.

10. I lent him $ 50 in order that he could go for a holiday.

學習目的狀語從句應注意以下兩點：

（1） 目的狀語從句中常含有can,

could, may, might, should等情態動詞。

1.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

我起得很早，目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。

（2）在口語中so可以引導目的狀語從句。

1. We'll sit nearer the front so

we can hear better.

== We'll sit nearer the front (in order to / so as to )to hear better.

我們坐的靠前一點，因此，我們聽得清楚一點。

【注意】in order that 與 in order to的區別：

in order that+從句

in order to+動詞原形（ in order to后面加的那個不叫目的狀語從句，叫目的狀語）

目的狀語從句的一個特點：由于目的都是未來的行為，

所以從句中一般用表示未來可能性時態，比如上面兩句中的could。

當然還可以用will,would,can,等

用so that和so…that…,such…that 填空并翻譯

’d better speak louder ______

you can be heard by all.

spoke ____ loud ___he was

heard by all.

weather is _____ nice that all of

us want to go to the park.

’s _____ nice weather that all of us

want to go to the park.

are _____beautiful pictures

that I want to buy all of them.

is _____ honest a boy that we all

believe him.

is ____a honest boy that we all

trust him.

had _____ much work to do that

he decided not to e the film that night.

答案：

’d better speak louder so that

you can be heard by all.

spoke so loud that he was

heard by all.

weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.

’s so nice weather that all of us

want to go to the park.

are such beautiful pictures

that I want to buy all of them.

is so honest a boy that we all

believe him.

is such a honest boy that we all

trust him.

had so much work to do that

he decided not to e the film that night.

結果狀語從句和目的狀語從句有何區別

so...that和so that的區別

“so...”句型的意思是“如此/這么……以致于……”，常引導結果狀語從句，但

“so...”是個愛“變臉”句型，你一不留意就會出錯。“so...”句型及其轉換也是中考的

熱點，現將其用法總結歸納如下，讓我們一起來看看它是怎樣變的吧。

一、 so... 句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語

+so+adj. / adv. + that從句。例如：

1. She is so young that she can't look after herlf.

== She is too young to look after herlf.

2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.

== The boy ran too fast for me to catch .

3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.

==He was too angry to say a word .

二、 在“ ”句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此……以致于……”但當名詞前

有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等詞修飾時，句子中要用“so...”而不能用“”。

例如：

1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wants.

2. I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.

3. There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.

三、 so與that也可連起來寫，即變成：... so that ...(以便 / 為了……)，引導目的狀語從句。

例如：

1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.

2. Plea open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.

3. You must go now so that you won't be late.

四、以“so...that”引導的結果狀語從句可以轉換成不定式的簡單句，即可轉換為“...enough

to...”或“...”句型，但這種轉換必須符合下列條件：

1. 當主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是肯定句時，可用“enough to do sth.”來轉換。

例如：

①.The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→

==The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.

②. He was so clever that he can understand what I said. →

==He was clever enough to understand what I said.

2. 當主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是肯定句時，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”

來替換，但須注意不定式的賓語要省略。例如：

①The question is so easy that I can work it out. →

==The question is easy enough for me to work out.

②The box is so light that he can carry it. →

==The box is light enough for him to carry.

3. 當主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是否定句時，可以用“”來替換。例如：

①The girl is so young that she can't dress herlf. →

==The girl is too young to dress herlf.

②I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work. →

==I was too tired to go on with the work.

4. 當主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是否定時，如果要用“”替換

“so...”，則用介詞for引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語，可以用“for sb. to do sth.”來替

換，注意不定式的賓語要省略。

①The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. →

==The bag is too heavy for her to move.

②It is so hot that we can't sleep. →

=It is too hot for us to sleep.