目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句

2024年3月27日發(作者：膽小的反義詞)

目的狀語從句

常見引導目的狀語從句的連詞有：so that, in order that或that.

目的狀語從句中常含有情態動詞，如：may/might, could/can等。

例：

I turned off the TV in order that my roommate could study in

peace and quiet.

I spoke slowly and clearly so that/in order that the audience

could understand me.

目的狀語從句一般位于主句之后，但若要強調目的狀語從句，可將

so that或in order that引導的從句置于句首。

目的狀語從句的化簡

In order that, so that, that對應的不定式結構為in order to do,

so as to do, to do.

例：

I arrived at the cinema early so as not to miss the beginning

of the film.

In order to可放于句末、句首。So as to 不能置于句首。

例：

In order to get a better view, we climbed high.

直接用動詞不定式to do來表目的

例：

To acquire knowledge, one must study; but to acquire wisdom,

one must obrve.

In order for sb to do sth

例:

I spoke slowly and clearly in order for the audience to

understand me.

The teacher raid his voice in order for the students in the

back to hear more clearly.

結果狀語從句

常用的引導結果狀語從句的連詞有：so……that, such……that, so

that, such that.結果狀語從句要放在主句之后，而不能提到句首。

一、連詞so……that的用法

這里so后面接形容詞、副詞、分詞。

例：

The moon is so large that veral million people could live

there.

So that引導目的狀語從句與結果狀語從句的區別主要有兩點：

1）、若so that引導結果狀語從句，往往會有逗號將主句與從句隔開。

2）、在結果狀語從句中往往沒有情態動詞，而目的狀語從句通常都含

有情態動詞。

二、連詞such……that的用法

Such……that來引導結果狀語從句，此時such后面要接名詞。

三、在such that引導的結果狀語從句中，such相當于“so+形容詞”

具體用什么形容詞要根據上下文來判斷。

比較so與such的區別

一、so的用法

1、so+形容詞/副詞

The hou is so expensive that I can not afford to buy it.

2、so+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞

This is so expensive a hou that I can not afford to buy it.

He is so patient a teacher that every one of us likes him.

3、so many/much/few/little+名詞

So可以與表示數量的形容詞連用，如：many, much, few, little

然后再接名詞，如：so many flowers, so much patience, so much

fun, so few cars, so little care等。

二、such的用法

1、such是一個限定詞，其后要接名詞。

Such可以接單數可數名詞，如：such a hou, such a day可以

接復數可數名詞，如：such boys, such cars可以接不可數名詞，

如：such weather, such information.

2、such+形容詞+名詞

這里的名詞可以是單數可數名詞，such an expensive hou, such a

nice day.可以是復數可數名詞such nice boys, such expensive cars.

可以是不可數名數，such nice weather, such important

information.

3、限定詞+such+名詞

我們可以說many such dogs, much such attention, few such cars.

能夠這樣用的原因是：首先由such修飾名詞，比如：such cars然

后再由這些表示數量的形容詞修飾such,其他可用在such前面的限

定詞有：no, other, some, any, one(two three……)

例：

1、no such man (不說no such a man)

2、one such man(不說one such a man)

3、every such fool(不說every such a fool)

4、three such men

5、all such men

6、five hundred such planes