電廠常用術語中英文對照

2023年12月27日發(作者：關于中國的詩)

電力術語中英文對照

目 錄

一、集控運行常用設備和術語縮寫 ............................................................................................... 2

（一）鍋爐部分....................................................................................................................... 2

（二）汽機部分....................................................................................................................... 4

（三）DEH部分 ..................................................................................................................... 5

（四）電氣部分....................................................................................................................... 6

（五）系統分類....................................................................................................................... 6

（六）閥門............................................................................................................................... 7

（七）其它............................................................................................................................... 8

二、電廠術語——鍋爐部分......................................................................................................... 10

三、電廠術語——汽輪機部分..................................................................................................... 27

四、電廠術語——電氣專業......................................................................................................... 59

五、電廠術語——電廠化學......................................................................................................... 87

六、電廠術語——儀表與控制................................................................................................... 106

七、電廠術語——燃料............................................................................................................... 126

八、電廠術語——綜合管理部分............................................................................................... 136

九、電廠術語——脫硫............................................................................................................... 165

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一、集控運行常用設備和術語縮寫

（一）鍋爐部分

1、通用及煤粉爐

FDF (forced draft fan)——送風機

IDF (induced draft fan)——引風機

PAF (primary air fan)——一次風機

SAF (al air fan)——密封風機

DETF (flame detector fan)——火檢風機

APH (air preheater)——空氣預熱器

DRUM (drum)——汽包

ECON (economizer)——省煤器

SH (superheater)——過熱器

CSH (ceiling superheater)——頂棚過熱器

PSH (platen superheater)——屏式過熱器

RSH (radiation superheater)——輻射過熱器

LSH (low temperature superheater)——低溫過熱器

HSH (high temperature superheater)——高溫過熱器

RH (reheater) ——再熱器

LRH (low temperature reheater)——低溫再熱器

HRH (high temperature reheater)——高溫再熱器

PRH (platen temperature reheater)——屏式再熱器

CB (coal bin)——煤倉

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SCB(side coal bin)——側煤倉

MILL (mill)——磨煤機

FEED (coal feeder)——給煤機

PCC (pulverized-coal collector)——細粉分離器

MILLS (mill parator)——粗粉分離器

PEF (powder exhaust fan)——排粉風機

PCF(pulverized coal feeder)——給粉機

HPA (heat primary air )——熱一次風

CPA (cold primary air )——冷一次風

SECA (condary air)——二次風

TA (tertiary air)——三次風

SA (al air)——密封風

AR (air register)——風門

OILP (oil pistol)——油槍

IGNT (ignition) ——點火槍

FULP (fuel pump)——燃油泵

FLTK (flash tank)——擴容器

FURN(furnace) ——煤粉爐爐膛

2、流化床鍋爐

HPCB（high-pressure centrifugal blower）——高壓流化風機

CFBB（Circulating Fluidized-bed Boiler）——循環流化床爐膛

CYCS（cyclone parator）——旋風分離器

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UBF(U-type back-feeder) ——U形返料器

ASHC(ash cooler) ——冷渣器

3、余熱鍋爐

CVB(convection bank) ——對流管束

SWS(steam/water parator) ——汽水分離器

WJP（Water jet pump）——射水泵

WH(water heater) ——熱水器

EVP(evaporator) ——蒸發器

OEJ（oil ejector）——注油器

OFT（oil filter）——濾油器

OCL（oil cooler）——冷油器

窯頭余熱鍋爐 AQCB(此處AQC指air quenching cooler，為篦冷機，不是窯頭的意思，但行業習慣稱窯頭余熱爐為AQC爐)

窯尾余熱鍋爐SPB(此處SP指suspension preheater，為懸浮預熱器，不是窯尾的意思，但行業習慣稱窯尾余熱爐為SP爐)

（二）汽機部分

HP (high pressure cylinder) ——高壓缸

IP (intermediate pressure cylinder) ——中壓缸

LP (low pressure cylinder) ——低壓缸

DEA (deaerator) ——除氧器

COND (condenr) ——凝汽器

HPH (high pressure heater) ——高壓加熱器

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LPH (low pressure heater) ——低壓加熱器

SSH (shaft al heater) ——軸封加熱器

MFP (motor-driven feed pump) ——電動給水泵

SFP (steam feed pump) ——汽動給水泵

VACP (vacuum pump) ——真空泵

CEP (Condensate extraction pump) ——凝結水泵

DRNP (drain pump) ——疏水泵

CIRP (circulating pump) ——循環泵

LIFTP (lift pump) ——頂軸油泵

LUBOP (lubricating oil pump) ——潤滑油泵

DCOP——直流潤滑油泵

ACOP——交流潤滑油泵

HPOP——高壓啟動油泵

MAINOP——主油泵

EHP——EH油泵

OTANK (oil tank) ——油箱

WTANK (water tank) ——水箱

HEADER——聯箱

SSF (shaft al fan) ——軸封風機

IFF (induced-fume fan) ——排煙風機

AIRCMP(air compressing engine) ——空氣壓縮機

（三）DEH部分

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TV——高壓缸主汽門

GV——高壓缸調節門

RV——中壓缸主汽門

IV——中壓缸調節門

LV——低壓缸調節門

（四）電氣部分

GEN (generator) ——發電機

XFORM (transformer) ——變壓器

BUS (bus bar) ——母線

BRK (circuit breaker) ——斷路器

SWITCH (isolating switch) ——隔離開關

EXCT (exciter) ——勵磁機

PEXCT (pilot exciter) ——副勵磁機

（五）系統分類

feed water system ——給水系統

water-steam system ——汽水系統

desuperheater system ——減溫水系統

combustion system ——燃燒系統

extraction steam system ——抽汽系統

heat supply system ——熱網系統

lubricating oil system——潤滑油系統

fuel oil system——燃油系統

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soot blower system——吹灰系統

ignition system——點火系統

powder manufacturing system——制粉系統

drain system——疏水系統

wind-fume system——風煙系統

blowdown system——排污系統

condensate system——凝結水系統

deaerator system——除氧器系統

turbine body——汽輪機本體

by-pass system——旁路系統

cooling water system——冷卻水系統

circulation water system——循環水系統

vacuum system——真空系統

（六）閥門

shutoff valve——截止閥

check valve——單向閥

motorized valve——電動閥

magnetic valve——電磁閥

pneumatic positioner valve——氣動閥

flapper valve——擋板閥

steam converter valve——減溫減壓閥

fast valve——快關閥

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blow down valve——吹掃閥

blow down valve——排污閥

（七）其它

CCS(coordinated control system) ——協調控制系統

SIS(supervision & information system) ——監控信息系統

MIS(management information system) ——管理信息系統

BF(MODE)(borler follow mode) ——鍋爐跟隨方式

TF(MODE)(turbine follow mode) ——汽輪機跟隨方式

CCS(MODE)(coordinated control mode) ——協調控制方式

Manual Mode——手動方式

BASE MODE——基本（手動）方式

ULD(unit load demand) ——機組負荷指令

ADS(automatic dispatch system) ——自動調度系統

UM(unit master) ——單元機組主控制器

BM&TM(boiler master & turbine master) ——鍋爐主控制器和汽輪機主控制器

BCS(boiler control system) ——鍋爐控制系統

TCS(turbine control system) ——汽輪機控制系統

RB(run back) ——負荷返回

RD(run down) ——強迫降負荷（迫降負荷）

RU(run up) ——強迫升負荷（迫升負荷）

FCB(fast cut back) ——快速減負荷

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AGC(automatic generation control) ——自動發電控制

MFT(master fuel trip) ——主燃料跳閘

CP MODE(constan pressure mode) ——定壓方式

VP MODE(variable pressure mode) ——滑壓方式

MCR(maximum continuous rating) ——最大連續出力

ECR(economic continuous rating)——經濟連續出力

B-MCR(boiler maximum continuous rating) ——鍋爐最大連續出力

T-MCR(turbine maximum continuous rating) ——汽輪機最大連續出力

MCS(modulating control system) ——模擬量控制系統

FSSS(furnace safeguard supervisory system) ——爐膛安全監控系統

BMS(burner management system) ——燃燒器管理系統

SCS(quential control system) ——順序控制系統

ECS(electric control system) ——電氣控制系統

DEH(digital electric-hydraulic control system) ——數字電液控制系統

OPC(over speed control) ——超速控制

AST(autostop trip) ——自動停機遮斷

ETS(emergence trip systems) ——危急遮斷系統

ATC(automatic turbine control) ——自動汽輪機程序控制

TSI(turbine supervisory instrumentation) ——汽輪機監視系統

PLC(programmable logic controller) ——可編程邏輯控制器

SCR（lective catalytic reduction）——選擇性催化還原法

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二、電廠術語——鍋爐部分

1．臨界壓力鍋爐 supercritical pressure boiler

2. 亞臨界壓力鍋爐 subcritical pressure boiler

3. 超高壓鍋爐 super-high pressure boiler

4. 蒸汽鍋爐 steam boiler

5. 蒸汽發生器 steam generator

6. 液態排渣鍋爐 wet bottom boiler

7. 固態排渣鍋爐 dry bottom boiler

8. 燃煤鍋爐 coal-fired boiler

9. 燃氣鍋爐 Gas-fired boiler

10.燃油鍋爐 oil-fired boiler

11.自然循環鍋爐 natural circulation boiler

12.汽包（鍋筒）鍋爐 drum boiler

13.強制循環鍋爐 controlled circulation boiler

14.直流鍋爐 once-through boiler

15.復合循環鍋爐 combined circulation boiler

16.旋風爐 cyclone furnace boiler

17.沸騰爐 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler

18.循環硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler

19.增壓循環硫化床鍋爐 pressurized circulating fluidized

combustion(PCFBC) boiler

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bed

20.鏈條鍋爐 chain-grate boiler

21.熱水鍋爐 hot-water boiler

22.廢熱（余熱）鍋爐 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam

generator(HRSG)

23.啟動鍋爐 start-up boiler

24.廠用鍋爐 auxiliary boiler

25.垃圾焚燒鍋爐 refu-fired boiler, refu incinerator

27.露天鍋爐 outdoor boiler

28.單爐膛鍋爐 single furnace boiler

29.雙爐膛鍋爐 twin furnace boiler

30.W火焰鍋爐 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler

31.L火焰鍋爐 L-shape furnace boiler

32.塔式鍋爐 tower boiler

33.箱式鍋爐 box-type boiler

34．爐墻 furnace wall

35. 汽包（鍋筒） drum

36.封頭 head

37.汽包封頭 drum end plate, drum head

38.下降管 downcomer

39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer

40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer

41.上升管 rir

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42.管束（排） tube bundle

43.管屏 tube platen

44.省煤器管 economizer tube

45.過熱器管 superheated tube

46.再熱器管 reheater tube

47.蛇形管 coil

48.吊掛管 supporting tube

49.引入管 inlet pipe

50.引出管 outlet pipe

51.飽和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe

52.水冷壁管 water wall tube

53.鰭片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube

54.內螺紋管 rifled tube, grooved tube

55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping

56.水冷壁 water wall

57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall

58.內螺紋水冷壁 rifled tube water wall

59.聯箱 header

60.集汽聯箱 steam header

61.衛燃帶 bailey wall, refractory belt

62包墻管（包覆管） wall enclosure tube

63.防渣管（弗斯頓管） slag screen, feston tube

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64.鍋爐本體 boiler proper

65.鍋爐機組 boiler unit

66.鍋爐構架 boiler structure

67.爐膛 boiler framework

68.燃燒器 furnace

69.直流式燃燒器 direct-flow burner

70.旋流式燃燒器 turbulent burner

71.低NOX燃燒器 low NOX burner

72.搖擺式燃燒器 tilting burner

73.縫隙式燃燒器 split burner

74.燃燒室 combustion chamber

75.油槍 oil gun torch

76.風門 damper

77.一次風 primary air

78.二次風 condary air

79.三次風 tertiary air

80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping

81.管板 tube plate

82.沸點 boiling temperature

83.過熱器 superheater

84.前屏過熱器 front platen superheater

85.后屏過熱器 rear plate superheater

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86.對流過熱器 convection superheater

87.輻射過熱器 radiant superheater

88.屏式過熱器 plate superheater

89.頂棚過熱器 ceiling superheater

90.包墻過熱器 wall enclosure superheater

91.前包墻過熱器 front wall enclosure superheater

92.后包墻過熱器 rear wall enclosure superheater

93.側包墻過熱器 side wall enclosure superheater

94.吹灰器 soot blower

95.轉動式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer

96.伸縮式吹灰器 retractable soot blower

97.受熱面積 heating surface area, heat absorption area

98.爐膛容積 furnace volume

99.爐膛熱負荷 furnace heat relea rate, furnace heating absorption rate

100.汽水分離器 steam parator, moisture parator

101.起動分離器 starting parator

102.再循環管 recirculating piping

103.暖風器 steam air heater

104.再熱器 reheater

105.再熱器冷段 primary reheater

106.再熱器熱段 final reheater

107.頂棚 ceiling

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108.省煤器 economizer

109.管式省煤器 tube economizer

110.管式空氣預熱器 tubular air preheater

111.回轉式（再生式）空氣預熱器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air

preheater

112.板式空氣預熱器 plate air preheater

113.空氣預熱器 air preheater

114.三分倉空氣預熱器 trictor regenerative air preheater

115.漏風系數 air leakage coefficient

116.漏風率 air leakage ratio

117.漏風系統 air leakage system

118.漏風試驗 air leakage test

119.安全門 safety valve

120.安全門開啟壓力 opening pressure of safety valve

121.安全門回座壓力 safety valve reating pressure

122.安全門壓力整定試驗 pressure tting test of safety valve

123.安全門動作壓力 safety valve operating pressure

124.飽和蒸汽安全門 saturated steam safety valve

125. 過熱蒸汽安全門 superheated steam safety valve

126.再熱蒸汽安全門 reheated steam safety valve

127.防暴門 explosion vent

128.檢查孔 inspection hole

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129.事故噴水閥 emergency water spray valve

130.汽包事故放水閥 emergency drum drain valve

131.三通閥 three-way valve

132.反沖洗閥 back wash valve

133.取樣閥 sampling valve

134.插板 gate

135.給水大旁路門 feedwater overall bypass valve

136.給水小旁路門 feedwater individual bypass valve

137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam

138.外護板 outer casing

139.鍋爐排污 blowdown

140.定期排污擴容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank

141.連續排污擴容器 continuous blowdown flash tank

142.灰斗 ash hopper

143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper

144.混合器 mixer

145.齒圈（大牙輪） ring gear, geared ring

146.空調器 air conditioner

147.空氣壓縮機 air compressor

148.給煤機 coal feeder

149.皮帶式給煤機 belt coal feeder

150.刮板式給煤機 scraper coal feeder

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151.葉輪式給煤機 paddle coal feeder

152.給粉機 pulverizer coal feeder

153.磨煤機 coal pulverizer, coal mill

154.鋼球磨煤機 tube mill

155.中速輥式磨煤機 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill

156.雙進雙出鋼求磨煤機 double inlet and outlet tube mill

157.中速磨煤機 medium speed mill

158.風扇磨煤機 beater wheel mill, beater mill

159.排粉風機 pulverized coal exhauster

160.一次風機 primary air fan

161. 煙氣再循環風機 gas recirculation fan

162.送風機 forced draft fan, force fan

163.引風機 induced draft fan, induced fan

164.離心風機 centrifugal fan

165.軸流風機 axial-flow fan

166.雙速風機 double speed fan

167.軸流靜葉可調風機 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan

fixed pitch axial-flow fan

168.軸流動葉可調風機 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan

variable pitch axial-flow fan

169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo

170.煤粉倉 pulverized coal bunker

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171.輸粉機 pulverized coal conveyer

172.刮板輸粉機 scraper pulverized coal conveyer

173.螺旋輸粉機 pulverized coal screw conveyer

174.粗粉分離器 classifier

175.細粉分離器（旋風分離器） cyclone parator

176.鎖氣器 air lock, flap

177.減速機 speed reduce

178.看火孔 obrvation hole

179.人孔門 man hole

180.重油泵 heavy oil pump

181.重油加熱器 heavy oil heater

182.汽-汽熱交換器 biflux

183.煤氣罐 gas tank

184.膨脹補償節 expansion joint

185.直吹式制粉系統 direct firing pulverizing system

186.中貯式制粉系統 bin storage type pulverizing system

187.鍋爐效率 boiler efficiency

188.鍋爐熱力計算 boiler thermodynamic calculation

189.鍋爐空氣動力計算 boiler aerodynamic calculation

190.鍋爐水循環計算 boiler water circulation calculation

191.鍋爐水力計算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation

192.鍋爐強度計算 boiler strength calculation

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193.鍋爐熱平衡 boiler heat balance calculation

194.正平衡法 direct balance method

195.反平衡法 indirect balance method

196.過剩空氣系數 excess air coefficient

197.排煙溫度 flue gas temperature

198.單位蒸量 specific evaporation

199.低溫腐蝕 low temperature corrosion

200.高溫腐蝕 high temperature corrosion

201.結渣 lagging

202.結垢腐蝕 deposit corrosion

203.飛灰磨損 fly ash erosion

204爐膛負壓 furnace draft

205.最高允許溫度 maximum permissible temperature

206.爐膛正壓 furnace pressure

207.水循環 water circulation

208.循環倍率 circulation ratio

209.除塵器 dust collector, precipitator

210.靜電除塵器 electrostatic precipitator

211.整流裝置 rectifying device

212.錘打裝置 rapping gear

213.含塵濃度 dust loading concentration

214.煤灰細度 dust fineness

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215.除塵效率 dust collection efficiency

216.干式除塵器 dry dust collector

217.濕式除塵器 wet dust collector, scrubber

218.文丘里除塵器 venture scrubber

219.布袋除塵器 fabric filter, bag hou

220.鋼珠除塵裝置 shot-cleaning device

221.水膜式除塵器 centrifugal scrubber

222.灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump

223.軸封泵 shaft aling pump

224.灰漿泵 ash slurry pump

225.除塵水泵 dedusting pump

226.回收水池 water recovery pond

227.清水池 clean water pond

228.灰漿池 ash slurry pond

229.油泵坑 oil pump pit

230.灰庫 ash silo

231.灰場 ash yard

232.灰壩 ash yard dam

233.耐火磚 firebrick

234.保溫材料 heat-insulating material

235.干式除灰（氣力除灰） pneumatic pressure ash handling

236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling

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237.正壓氣力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling

238.負壓氣力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling

239.倉式泵 fluidizing transporter

240.空氣斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor

241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash parate handling

242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling

243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery

244.排渣槽 bottom ash hopper

245.埋刮板撈渣機 submerged slag conveyor

246.螺旋式撈渣機 screw slag conveyor

247.碎渣機 clinker grinder, slag crusher

248.振動篩 vibrating screen

249.穩燃器 flame stabiliaer

250.燃燒器蝸殼 burner spiral ca

251.霧化器 atomization

252.機械霧化 mechanical atomization

253.蒸汽霧化 steam atomization

254.空氣霧化 air atomization

255.氣固兩相流動 gas-solid two-pha flow

256.閉路循環 clod cycle

257.蒸汽帶水 carryoery

258.爐膛滅火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout

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259.穩定燃燒 stable combustion

260.壓力容器 pressure vesl

261.支吊架 supports and hangers

262.原煤管道 raw coal piping

263.風道 air duct

264.熱風道 hot air duct

265.冷風道 cold air duct

266.穿墻套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing

267.伸縮節 expansion joint

268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping

269.燃油管道 fuel oil piping

270.風管道 air piping

271.一次風管道 primary air piping

272.二次風管道 condary air piping

273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute

274.除灰管道 ash piping

275.煙道 gas dust, gas pass

276.尾部煙道 convection flue gas pass

277.煤氣管 gas piping

278.連續排污管 continuous blowdown piping

279.煙囪 chimney, stack

280.多管式煙囪 multi-flue chimney

22 / 173

281.燃燒 combustion

282.四角噴射燃燒 corner firing

283.燃燒速度 combustion rate

284.機械未完全燃燒熱損失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete

combustion

285化學未完全燃燒熱損失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete

combustion

286.灰渣熱損失 heat loss due to nsible heat in refu

287.排煙熱損失 heat loss due to flue gas

288.散熱損失 heat loss due to radiation

289.熱損失 heat loss

290.火焰 flame

291.不穩定燃燒 instable combustion

292.負壓燃燒 balance draft combustion

293.微負壓燃燒 pressurized combustion

294.爐膛容積熱負荷 furnace volume heat relea rate

295.爐膛溫度 furnace temperature

296.鍋爐水循環 boiler water circulation

297.偏離泡核沸騰 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)

298.水壓試驗 hydraulic test

299.汽水共沸 priming

300.點火 ignition

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301.點火準備 ignition preparation

302.著火點 firing point, ignition temperature

303.折焰角 no

304.飛灰 fly ash

305.煤粉細度 fineness of pulverized coal

306.灰 ash

307.灰的熔化點 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting

point

308.可磨系數 grindability index

309.最大蒸發量 maximum evaporation

310.鍋爐熱平衡 boiler heat balance

311.超負荷運行 overload operation

312.正壓 positive pressure

313.負壓 negative pressure

314.理論空氣量 theoretical air quantity

315.過剩空氣量 excess air quantity

316.冷風 cold air

317.熱風 hot air

318.除渣 slag removal

319.煙氣 flue gas

320.鍋爐上水 boiler water filling

321.蠕脹爆管 tube burst due to creep

24 / 173

322.汽包滿水 overfeed of water into drum

323.鍋爐滅火 boiler fire extinction

324.爆燃 puff

325.爆炸（外爆） explosion

326.內爆 implosion

327.防爆 anti-explosion

328.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal lf-ignition, pulverized coal

spontaneous combustion

329.堵灰 ash fouling

330.堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging

331.燃燒切圓 firing tangential circle

332.火焰中心 flame center

333.積粉 pulverized coal deposits

334.粉灰 ash deposits

335.飛灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash

336.點火用油 fuel oil for ignition

337.飛灰腐蝕 fly ash corrosion

338.受熱面 heating surface

339.輻射受熱面 radiation heating surface

340.對流受熱面 convection heating surface

341.尾部受熱面 rear heat recovery surface

342.含氧量 oxygen content

25 / 173

343.蒸發量 evaporation, evaporative capacity

344.切換風 air switch-over

345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate

346.入爐煤發熱量 heating value of the as fired coal

347.停爐 boiler shutdown

348.熄火 fire-off

349.灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water

350.細灰 fine ash

351.粗灰 coar ash

352.干灰 dry ash

353.濕灰 wet ash

354.燃燒系數 combustion system, firing system

355.制粉系統 coal pulverizing system

356.除灰系統 ash handling system

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三、電廠術語——汽輪機部分

357.汽輪機 steam turbine

358.凝汽式汽輪機 condensing steam turbine

359.背壓式汽輪機 back pressure turbine

360.抽汽式汽輪機 steam extraction turbine

361.中間再熱式汽輪機 reheating type steam turbine

362.供熱式汽輪機 steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine,

cogeneration turbine

363.沖動式汽輪機 impul turbine

364.反動式汽輪機 reaction turbine

365.軸流式汽輪機 axial flow turbine

366.輻流式汽輪機 radial flow turbine

367.單軸汽輪機 tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine

368.雙軸汽輪機 double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine

369.前置式汽輪機 topping turbine

370.燃氣輪機 gas turbine

371.高壓汽輪機 high pressure turbine

372.中壓汽輪機 medium pressure turbine

373.低壓汽輪機 low pressure turbine

374.超高壓汽輪機 ultra pressure turbine

375.亞臨界壓力汽輪機 subcritical pressure turbine

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376.超臨界壓力汽輪機 supercritical pressure turbine

377.空冷式汽輪機組 air cooled turbine unit

378.燃氣輪機組（裝置） gas turbine unit

379.高壓汽缸 high-pressure(HP) cylinder

380.中壓汽缸 intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder

381.低壓汽缸 low-pressure(LP) cylinder

382.內汽缸 inner casing

383.外汽缸 outer casing

384.上汽缸 upper casing

385.下汽缸 lower casing

386.汽缸法蘭螺栓加熱裝置 cylinder flange heating appliance

387.汽缸臺板（底板） cylinder sole pin

388.汽缸貓爪 cylinder claw

389.滑銷 sliding pin

390.橫銷 traver pin

391.縱銷 longitudinal pin

392.立銷 vertical pin

393.定位銷 aligning pin, locating pin

394.汽輪機轉子 turbine rotor

395.葉輪 blade disc

396.葉片 blade, bucket

397.動葉片 moving blade

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398.靜葉片 stationary blade

399.葉根型式 type of blade root

400.末級葉片長度 length of last stage blade

401.噴嘴室 nozzle box

402.末級葉片強度 last stage blade stress

403.排汽室 steam exhaust hood

404.噴嘴 nozzle

405.圍帶 shroud ring

406.拉筋（拉金） lacing wire

407.平衡塊 balance weight

408.固定螺釘 dowel

409.隔板 diaphragm

410.隔板套 diaphragm sleeve

411.隔板汽封 diaphragm al, diaphragm aling

412.汽封 steam al gland, steam aling

413.迷宮式汽封 labyrinth al

414.梳齒式汽封 rrate-type steam al

415.汽封套 al bushing

416.汽封塊 al block

417.汽封齒 al tooth

418.軸承支架 bearing stoll, bearing bracket

419.主軸承箱 main bearing box

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420.滾珠軸承 ball bearing

421.滾柱軸承 roller bearing

422.滑動軸承 sliding bearing

423.推力軸承 thrust bearing

424.止推環 thrust collar

425.瓦枕 bearing pillow

426.鎖餅 lock

427.推力瓦塊 thrust bearing pad

428.主油泵 main oil pump

429.備用油泵 emergency bearing oil pump

430.調速油泵 regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump

431.交流潤滑油泵 AC lube oil pump

432.直流潤滑油泵 DC lube oil pump

433.注油器 oil injector

434.同步器 synchronizer

435.同步器手輪 synchronizer hand wheel

436.控制滑閥 pilot valve

437.隨動滑閥 rvo-valve

438.分配滑閥 distributing pilot valve, distributor valve

439.中間滑閥 intermediate valve

440.微分器 differentiator

441.功率限制器 load limiter

30 / 173

442.動態校正器 dynamic corrector

443.滑閥套 valve sleeve

444.噴油嘴 oil nozzle

445.彈性調速器 flexible governor

446.調速器擋塊 governor stop

447.危急遮斷器滑閥 emergency trip pilot valve

448.撞擊子 ram

449.防火滑閥 fire protection pilot valve

450.延滯滑閥 delay pilot valve

451.跟蹤滑閥 follow-up pilot valve

452.電-液轉換器 electro-hydraulic converter,

transducer

453.切換滑閥 change-over pilot valve

454.危急保安器 emergency governor

455.危急保安器滑閥 emergency governor pilot valve

456.超速試驗滑閥 overspeed test pilot valve

457.噴油試驗滑閥 nozzle test pilot valve

458.反饋滑閥 feedback pilot valve

459.起動排油閥 oil drain valve at star-up

460.緊急放油閥 emergency oil relieve valve

461.排油口 oil diacharge outlet

462.節流滑閥 throttle pilot valve

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electro-hydraulic

463.滑動油閥 movable pilot valve

464.高壓自動關閉器 high-pressure automatic closing gear

465.中壓自動關閉器 medium pressure automatic closing gear

466.高壓油動機（高壓伺服馬達） high-pressure hydraulic actuator,

high-pressure rvo-motor

467.中壓油動機 medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure

rvo-motor

468.杠桿 lever

469.軸 shaft

470.主軸 main shaft

471.傳動軸(主動軸) driven shaft

472.被動軸（從動軸） driven shaft

473.小軸 axle

474.聯軸器 coupling

475.剛性聯軸器 rigid coupling

476.半撓性聯軸器 mi-flexible coupling

477.齒型聯軸器 rrated coupling

478.冷油器 oil cooler

479.溢油器 oil overflow valve

480.排油煙機 oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust

481.油煙分離器 oil-fume parator

482.油凈化器 oil purifier, oil conditioner

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483.過濾罐 filtering tank

484.布袋式過濾器 bag filter, fabric filter

485.齒輪油泵 gear oil pump

486.頂軸油泵 jacking oil pump

487.柱塞式油泵 piston type oil pump

488.螺桿式油泵 worm type oil pump

489.盤車裝置 turning gear

490.盤車手輪 turning gear hand wheel

491.化樁板 lagging enclosure

492.齒輪 gear

493.直齒式齒輪 spur gear

494.斜齒式齒輪 helical gear

495.傘型齒輪 bevel gear

496.蝸輪 worm wheel

497.蝸桿 worm stem

498.彈簧 spring

499.密封油箱 aling oil tank

500.空氣側交流密封油泵 air side AC aling oil pump

501.空氣側支流密封油泵 air side DC aling oil pump

502.壓差閥 differential pressure valve

503.平衡閥 balancing valve

504.密封瓦 aling pad

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505.緩沖油箱 buffer oil tank

506.高位油箱 head oil tank, elevated oil tank

507.事故油箱 emergency oil tank

508.磁性過濾器 magnetic filter

509.發電機內冷水箱 generator inner cooling water tank

510.發電機內冷水泵 generator inner cooling water pump

511.離子交換器 ion exchanger

512.干燥器 dryer, drier

513.冷凝式干燥器 condensing type drier

514.凝汽器 condenr

515.多壓式凝汽器 multi-pressure condenr

516.單流程凝汽器 single-pass condenr

517.雙流程凝汽器 double-pass condenr

518.黃銅管 brass tube

519.管板 tube plate

520.凝汽器喉部 condenr throat

521.熱水井 hot well

522.凝結水泵 condensate pump

523.泵殼 pump casing

524.盤根 gland packing

525.盤根壓蓋 gland top cover

526.盤根端蓋 gland end cover

34 / 173

527.填料 packing

528.軸封抽汽風機 shaft al extraction fan

529.軸封抽汽冷卻器 shaft al extraction cooler, gland cooler

530.軸封漏汽加熱器 shaft al leakage heater

531.低壓加熱器 low-pressure feed water heater

532.中壓加熱器 media-pressure feed water heater

533.高壓加熱器 high-pressure feed water heater

534.蒸汽冷卻器 steam cooler

535.疏水冷卻器 drain water cooler

536.汽側 steam side

537.水側 water side

538.U型管 U-tube

539.除氧器 deaerator

540.儲水池 water storage pond

541.臥式除氧器 horizontal type deaerator

542.立式除氧器 vertical type deaerator

543.噴霧式除氧器 atomizing type deaerator

544.淋水盤 water spraying tray, sprinkling tray

545.除氧水箱 deaerated water tank

546.穩壓水箱 surge water tank, stabilizing water tank

547.除鹽水箱 demineralized water tank

548.除鹽水泵 demineralized water pump

35 / 173

549.汽動給水泵 steam-driven feed water pump

550.電動調速給水泵 motor-driven variable speed feed water pump

551.前置水泵 booster pump

552.給水泵 feed water pump

553.機械密封 mechanical al

554.碳精密封環 carbon al ring, carbon packing ring

555.動環 moving ring

556.靜環 static ring

557.平衡盤 balancing disc

558.液力偶合器 hydraulic coupler

559.泵輪（主動輪） pump impeller, driving impeller

560.渦輪（從動輪） whirling impeller, driven impeller

561.勺管 scoop tube

562.輔助油泵 auxiliary oil pump

563.疏水泵 drain pump

564.疏水擴容器 drain flash tank

565.疏水箱 drain tank

566.熱網加熱器 heater for heating network, heating network hot water

heater

567.生水加熱器 raw water heater

568.熱網水泵 pump for heating network, heating network hot water

pump

36 / 173

569.生水泵 raw water pump

570.除塵水泵 pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump

571.殼體 ca, shell

572.水室 water chamber

573.封頭 end cover

574.擋板 baffle plate

575.導流板 guide plate

576.射水泵 water jet pump

577.真空泵 vaccum pump

578.射水抽氣器 water jet air ejector

579.射汽抽氣器 steam jet air ejector

580.射水池 water jet pond

581.排水池 drain water pond

582.工業水泵 industrial water pump, rvice water pump

583.排污泵 blowdown pump

584.軸流泵 axial flow pump

585.清水泵 clean water pump

586.污水泵 wage pump

587.排水泵 water discharge pump

588.立式深井泵 vertical deep-well pump

589.深井泵 deep-well pump

590.潛水泵 submerged pump

37 / 173

591.循環水泵 circulating water pump

592.清污機 trash remover

593.混流泵 mixed flow pump

594.離心泵 centrifugal pump

595.旋轉濾網 rotating type screen, screw type strainer

596.膠球泵 rubber ball recirculating pump

597.收球網 ball screen

598.裝球網 ball collector

599.管式冷卻器 tubular cooler, tube type cooler

599/1.支撐斜鋼 supporting wedge

600.板式冷卻器 plate type cooler

601.冷卻水池 cooling water pond

602.噴水池 spraying water pond

603.冷卻水塔 cooling tower

604.自然通風冷卻塔 natural draft cooling tower

605.逆流式冷卻塔 rever flow cooling tower

606.橫流式塔 transver flow cooling tower

607.機力通風冷卻塔 mechanical draft cooling tower

608.空氣冷卻塔 air cooling tower

609.干式冷卻塔 dry cooling tower

610.分水槽 water diversion channel

611.豎井 shaft, well

38 / 173

612.閘板井 gate well

613.閘門室 gate chamber, gate hou

614.擋風板 air baffle plate

615.新（主）蒸汽管道 main steam piping, live steam piping

616.主蒸汽系統 main steam system

617.再熱蒸汽系統 reheat steam syetem

618.抽汽系統 extraction steam system

619.軸封供汽系統 shaft al steam supply system

620.軸封 shaft al

621.門桿漏汽系統 valve lever leakage steam system

622.汽缸法蘭螺栓加熱系統 casing flange and bolt heating system

623.真空系統 vaccum system

624.凝結水系統 condensate system

625.再熱蒸汽管道 reheat steam system

626.給水系統 feed water system

627.循環水系統 circulating water system

628.工業水系統 industrial water system, rvice water system

629.供油系統 oil supply system

630.密封油系統 al oil system

631.廠用蒸汽系統 auxiliary steam system

632.調速系統 speed governing system

633.電液調速系統 electro-hydraulic speed governing system

39 / 173

634.發電機內冷水系統 generator inner cooling water system

635.熱網系統 heating network system

636.導汽管 steam lead pipe

637.連通管 inter-connecting pipe

638.抽汽管道 steam extraction pipe

639.抽汽母管 steam extraction header

640.廠用蒸汽管道 plant rvice steam piping

641.廠用蒸汽母管 plant rvice steam header

642.蒸汽旁路系統 steam bypass system

643.蒸汽大旁路 single stage steam bypass

644.一級蒸汽旁路 first stage steam bypass

645.二級蒸汽旁路 cond stage steam bypass

646.輔助蒸汽母管 auxiliary steam header

647.供汽聯箱 steam header

648.回汽聯箱 return steam header

649.供水聯箱 water supply header

650.回水聯箱 return water header

651.門桿漏汽管道 valve lever steam leakage piping

652.軸封漏汽管道 shaft al leakage steam piping

653.抽空氣管道 air extraction piping

654.壓縮空氣管道 compresd air piping

655.氫氣管道 hydrogen piping

40 / 173

656.疏水管道 drain water piping

657.凝結水管道 condensate piping

658.循環水管道 circulating water piping

659.工業水管道 industrial water piping, rvice water piping

660.冷卻水管道 cooling water piping

661.給水管道 feed water piping

662.除鹽水管道 demineralized water piping

663.減溫水管道 attemperating water piping

664.再循環水管道 recirculating water piping

665.排水管道 water discharge piping

666.潤滑油供油管道 lube oil supply piping

667.潤滑油管 lube oil piping

668.調速油管 governing oil piping

669.回油管道 return oil piping

670.壓力油管道 pressure oil piping

671.密封油管道 al oil piping

672.脈動油管 pulsating oil piping

673.熱網水管道 heating network water piping

674.平衡管 balance pipe

675.電動主閘門 motor-operated main gate valve

676.高壓主汽門 high-pressure main stop valve

677.中壓主汽門 intermediate pressure main stop valve

41 / 173

678.旁路門 bypass valve

679.防腐汽門 corrosion-proof valve

680.高壓調速汽門 high-pressure governor valve

681.中壓調速汽門 medium pressure governor valve

682.對空排汽門 atmospheric relief valve

683.疏水門 drain valve

684.調整門 adjusting valve

685.電動門 motor-operated valve

686.手動門 hand-operated valve

687.減溫器 attemperator, desuperheater

688.減壓器（閥） pressure reducer(valve)

689.減溫減壓器 temperature and pressure reducer

690.抽汽電動門 motor-operated steam extraction valve

691.抽汽逆止門 extraction check valve

692.高壓排汽逆止門 high-pressure exhaust check valve

693.逆止門 check valve, non-return valve

694.入口門 inlet valve

695.出口門 outlet valve

696.球型閥 globe valve

697.閘板閥 gate valve

698.針型閥 needle valve

699.翻板閥 tripper valve

42 / 173

700.液壓閥 hydraulic valve

701.控制閥 control valve

702.換向閥 rever flow valve

703.疏水閥 drain valve

704.蝶閥 butterfly valve

705.襯膠門 rubber lined valve

706.高壓加熱器入口聯成閥 composite valve at high pressure heater

inlet

707.高壓加熱器出口聯成閥 composite valve at high pressure heater

outlet

708.高壓加熱器旁路門 high pressure heater bypass valve

709.水封閥門 water al valve

710.排污門 blow down valve

711.排氣門 exhaust steam valve

712.排汽門 exhaust steam valve

713.補水門 water supply valve, make-up water valve

714.補油門 oil valve, oil supply valve

715.補氫門 hydrogen supply valve

716.空氣門 air valve

717.真空破壞閥 vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker

718.排汽安全門 exhaust steam safety valve

719.彈簧安全門 spring relief valve

43 / 173

720.排汽缸噴水門 exhaust cylinder water-spraying valve

721.電磁閥 solenoid valve, magnet valve

722.前截門 front intercept valve

723.后截門 rear intercept valve

724.排氫門 hydrogen vent valve

725.中間抽頭門 intermediate stage bleed-off valve

726.最小流量閥 minimum flow valve

727.暖泵門 pump warming valve

728.泵體放水門 pump-body water drain valve

729.放水門 water discharge valve

730.減溫水門 attemperating water valve

731.切換門 change-over valve, diverting valve

732.聯絡門 interconnection valve

733.液壓逆止門 hydraulic check valve

734.再沸騰加熱門 reboiled heating valve

735.放空氣門 air vent valve

736.再循環門 recirculation valve

737.冷卻水門 cooling water valve

738.熱效率 thermal efficiency, heat efficiency

739.內效率 internal efficiency

740.額定工況 rated operation condition

741.最大工況 maximum operation condition

44 / 173

742.汽耗量 steam consumption

743.汽耗率 steam consumption rate

744.熱耗率 specific heat consumption, heat rate

745.新蒸汽壓力 initial steam pressure, live steam pressure

746.再熱蒸汽冷段壓力 cold reheated steam pressure

747.再熱蒸汽熱段壓力 hot reheated steam pressure

748.再熱蒸汽熱段溫度 hot reheated steam temperature

749.再熱蒸汽冷段溫度 cold reheated steam temperature

750.主蒸汽流量 steam flow

751.再熱蒸汽流量 reheated steam flow

752.低壓缸排汽流量 low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow

753.轉速 rotating speed, revolution

754.真空度 vaccum

755.旋轉方向 rotation direction

756.給水溫度 feedwater temperature

757.調節級壓力 pressure at velocity stage

758.臨界轉速 critical speed

759.吊裝重量 lifting weight

760.速度變化率 speed variation rate

761.遲緩率 delay rate

762.凸輪轉角 cam torque angle

763.過熱度 superheat degree

45 / 173

764.溫差 temperature difference

765.端差 terminal temperature difference

766.過冷度 supercooling degree

767.高壓加熱器投入率 high pressure heater availability rate

768.軸向位移 axial shift, axial displacement

769.大軸晃動值 shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity

770. 高壓缸膨脹 high-pressure cylinder expansion

771.中壓缸膨脹 intermediate pressure cylinder expansion

772.低壓缸膨脹 low pressure cylinder expansion

773.市政速油壓 governing oil pressure

774.潤滑油壓 lubricating oil pressure

775.脈動油壓 impul oil pressure

776.附加保安油壓 additional safeguard oil pressure

777.滑閥上油壓 oil pressure above pilot valve

778.滑閥下油壓 oil pressure under pilot valve

779.潤滑油溫 lubricating oil temperature

780.軸承加油溫度 bearing return oil temperature

781.軸承鎢金溫度 babbit metal temperature, bearing metal temperature

782.推力瓦塊溫度 thrust pad temperature

783.密封油壓 al oil pressure

784.油位 oil level

785.水中含氧量 oxygen content of water

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786.凝結水硬度 condensate hardness

787.軸承振動值 shaft(bearing) vibration amplitude

788.垂直振動值 vertical vibration amplitude

789.水平振動值 horizontal vibration amplitude

790.軸向振動值 axial vibration amplitude

791.油膜振蕩 oil film oscillation, oil whipping

792.沖轉 impul starting

793.冷態啟動 cold start

794.熱態啟動 hot start

795.滑參數啟動 starting at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting

796.滑參數停機 shut-down at sliding parameters, sliding pressure

shut-down

797.升速 speed up

798.升速率 percentage of maximum momentary speed variation,

speed-up rate

799.負荷上升率 loading rate

800.基本負荷 ba load

801.調峰運行 peak load regulating operation, cyclic operation

802.空轉 idling, idle running

803.手動打閘停機 hand trip, turbine hand trip

804.暖機 turbine warming up

805.最短盤車時間 minimum turning time

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806.低速暖機 low speed warming

807.中速暖機 medium speed warming

808.滑參數起動曲線 starting curve at sliding parameters,

sliding pressure starting-up curve

809.滑參數停機曲線 shut-down curve at sliding parameters,

sliding pressure shut-down curve

810.全周進汽 full admission

811.部分進汽 partial admission, partial-arc admission

812.噴嘴調節 nozzle governing

813.節流調節 throttle governing

814.破壞真空 vaccum breaking

815.汽缸金屬溫度 cylinder metal temperature

816.聽音檢查 sound detection

817.惰走時間 idling time

818.超速試驗 overspeed test

819.真空嚴密性試驗 vaccum leakage test

820.主汽門嚴密性試驗 main steam stop valve leakage test

821.危急遮斷器充油試驗 emergency governor oil filling test

822.低油壓保護試驗 low oil pressure protection test

823.調速系統靜止試驗 governing system pre-operation test

824.調速系統動態特性試驗 governing system dynamic performance

test

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825.調速系統靜態特性試驗 governing system static performance test

826.甩負荷試驗 load-dump test, load-rejection test

827.空負荷試驗 no-load test

828.滿負荷試驗 full-load test

829.超負荷試驗 overload test

830.轉子平衡試驗 rotor balancing test

831.動平衡 dynamic balancing

832.靜平衡 static balancing

833.熱力試驗 thermodynamic test

834.葉片頻率試驗 blade frequency test

835.投入運行 to be put into operation

836.開啟 opening

837.關閉 closing

838.啟動 starting-up

839.停止 shutting down

840.充氫 hydrogen charging

841.排氫 hydrogen discharging

842.補水 water make-up

843.補油 oil make-up

844.水位調整 water level regulation

845.暖管 warming

846.手搖同步器 hand synchronizer

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