adventures

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Unit7TheadventuresofTomSawyer

只言片語

冒險小說青蛙祝賀

同情汽船蒸汽作家

幽默的柵欄任務碼

木板查看進展休息時間

遺憾沉默一會兒小心

交易涂料層著名的鉛

故事情節(jié)懶惰的假裝

休息一下想像到

出現(xiàn)真可惜

不停地做沉默地

過了一會兒使翻轉

誘使某人做某事

只言片語

rdaymorning,everyboyinthetownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.

except在此處用作介詞，意為：除......之外，表示同類事物之間的關系，不能放在句首。

WehaveclasverydayexceptSunday.

【火眼金睛】：except,besides,but與exceptfor

IknownothingabouttheyoungladyexceptthatsheisfromBeijing.

Hisarticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

Therearethreemorevisitorsme.

Hehadconsideredeverythingtheweather.

oneoldlady,thebuswampty.

tedoneboardandsurveyedhisprogress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.

1)survey及物動詞，意為：查看，審視

Theengineerssurveyedthebuilding.

Sheturnedtosurveyherdaughter’spaleface.

【添磚加瓦】survey作動詞，還可意為：調查；作名詞，意為：調查，測量

Inasurveyfrom2000,satisfactionlevelsinJapanwereonlyhalfthoinAmerica.

Pleamakeasurveyaboutyourfavoritefestivalandfillouttheform.

2)progress不可數(shù)名詞，意為：進展

makeprogress取得進展makegreatprogress取得很大進步

Aftersomeperiodofpractice,youwillmakegreatprogress.

He（make）greatprogressinEnglishsincehecameintothecollege.

3)rest名詞，意為：休息have/takearest休息一下

rest作名詞，還意為：剩余部分，余下的人或物therestof剩余的....

rest也可作動詞，意為：休息

edforanhourafterlunch.

Therestoftheappleshavegonebad.

except除去...,除...之外強調從整體中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整體內。

besides除...之外還有強調除去一部分還有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整體內。

exceptfor除去...之外表示對一個人或者事物先進行一個整體評價，再就局部或細節(jié)提出

看法或修正。

2

antothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.

thinkof意為：想象到，想出，考慮。后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

Canyouthinkofanyotherwaytodoit?We’rethinkingofmovinghou.

【添磚加瓦】thinkof還可意為：認為

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?

Iforourparty.我想不出一個更好的聚會的地方。

相關短語：thinkabout考慮thinkover仔細考慮

theboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.

comealong意為：出現(xiàn)，來到

Doyouwanttocomealong?Takeanyjobopportunitythatcomesalong.

There'sabarbecuetonightandyou'reverywelcome.

今晚有個燒烤野餐，非常歡迎你一起來。

Hemaytheotherguests.他可能會和其他客人一道來。

oygetachancetopaintafencelikethiveryday?

chance此處用作名詞：機會,可能takeachance冒險，碰運氣

have/getachancetodosth.有機會做某事

Don'ttakeachancetocheatintheexam.

etotakeachance!

Ifinallygotachance(stand)atthefrontoffashion.

wentonpainting.

goondoingsth.意為：不停地做某事，繼續(xù)做某事goontodosth.意為：接著做另一件事

goonwithsth.意為：繼續(xù)做某事（前后做同一件事，但中間有暫停情況）

Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.

Goontodotheotherexerciafteryoufinishthisone.

Hetookacupoftea,andwentonwiththestory.

Youcan’tgoonwithoutabreak.你不能不停地工作而不休息。

Afterashortbreak,Igoonmyhomework.

TheChairmansaidthatastimewasshort,weshouldgoonthenextitem.

主席說由于時間短，我們應繼續(xù)討論下一項議程。

nce意為：沉默地，無聲地

Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirteacherinsilence.

while,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”

1)while在此處用作名詞，意為：一會兒，一段時間

Let’arriedalittlewhileago.

2)dosomepainting該短語中v-ing為動名詞，這是一個常見的固定結構。

例如：dosomecleaningdososhoppingdosomecooking

llywarnedmetodoitwell.

warn動詞，意為：警告，提醒

/aboutsth.警告某人某事

warnsb.(not)todosth.

Theywarnedhimofthedangersofsailingalone.

Hewarnedme(not,tell)othershiscrets.

tmakinganoiorsound.

without介詞,意為：無，沒有。后接名詞，代詞或動名詞。

3

Fishcan’withoutsayingaword.

Icouldn’tdoitwithoutyourhelp.

Shelefttheschoolwithout(regard)myopinion.

therboysindoingtheworkforhim.

trick此處用作動詞，意為：欺騙，哄騙ingsth.誘使某人做某事

Theytrickedmeintomakingagreatmistake.

Healwaystricksme(trust)him.

【添磚加瓦】trick作名詞，意為：詭計，花招

playatrickonsb.捉弄某人

Howdidshelookthroughhistrick?

Hegotintothepalacebyatrick.

今日說法：定語從句（詳見課件）

養(yǎng)兵千日

一、語法選擇

WhenIwasintheventhgrade,,Ihadafightwithaboyonthe

ult,I1totheofficeoftheprincipal(校長)again.2Ihatedgoing

there,Ididnothatetheprincipal,liff,teaching3English,wasakind,

elderlyman.

Oneday,IgotcalledtoMrRatcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,4IhadnoideawhatIhad

mehesaidthelastthingIexpected5:“Kevin,you’vebeenbehaving

outoknowI7veryproudofyou,andIjustcalledyou

downtomyofficetogiveyou8orange.”

“Really?”Ifelt9.

“10takethatorangeandgobacktoclass.”

WhenIgotintomyclassroom,’tsobadafter

all.

htsome

liffgaveme

edsuchanimportantroleinmyteenagelifethat

I15himfortherestofmylife.

ves

t

./

d

er

4

mbered

二、完形填空

Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfindthe

ook,Matthews,thewriter,tellsushowtohavea

happylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.

Thebookdealswithmanysubjects,suchasproblemswithparents,we

kalsotellsussomehelpfulskills,

suchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto__18__yourmemory.

Many19thinkthathappinesscomesfromagoodexamresultorpraifromotherpeople.

However,youcanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch“good”thingsbuttroublesandfailures.

earnfromyour21,you

willbesuccessfulinthefuture.

Someschoolstudentshaveproblems,thewstellsusthat

retall,peoplenotice

you23andyoucanbecomeabasketballplayer;ifyouareshort,yourclothesand

Matthew’smostimportantlesson:you

should25tobehappy!

l

e

s

re

ms

ve

三、閱讀理解

(A)

Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,donapiece

enon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygreyeyelivedonwithme.

dsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe

“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.

YetMumwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthat

saying.

Asachild,IthoughtMummeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomething

becauyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,undthat

whenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,

ingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumand

shewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“m

ethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”Mymum’slovewasthesparkthatgaveme

cedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemylfbuttohavedeep

compassion(同情)forothers.

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“Holdyourheaduphigh”t

myMumgavemeliveson.

erlinedword“carefree”inthefirstlineprobablymeans__________.

goodcareofothers

nothingtoworryabout

thewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?

ndithardtoactasamonster.

alwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.

orderdidthewriterdothefollowing?

edeveryonelookeddownonher.

ownfamily.

eyehurtriously.

orelyonthatsaying.

theclasspresident.

A.c-a-d-e-bB.c-a-b-e-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.a-c-d-e-b

thewriter’smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?

hermoreconfident.

herhidetheshame.

estory,wecanknowthat__________.

terunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild

terfeltlikeeveryoneelinhighschool

terhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife

terislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow

(B)

softengivetheir

poistoletthechildrenlearn

fromexperienceatanearlyagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.

parentsshouldmakeclearwhatthechildshouldpayforwiththemoney.

Atfirst,ydo

this,sshouldnotoffer

moremoneyuntilthenextpocketmoneyistobegiven.

Olderchildrect

istoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingand

saving.

Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectsayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforwork

childrentodoextraworkaround

thehome,however,venprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.

Pocketmoneygiveschildrenachancetoexperiencethreethingstheycandowithmoney.

nspenditbybuyingthings

cansaveit.

Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:youhavetocutcostsandplan

ingchildrentosavepartoftheirpocketmoneycanalsoopenthedoortofuture

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nksofferfreesavingsaccountsforyoungpeoplewithsmallamountsof

money.

posofpocketmoneygiventochildrenarethefollowingEXCEPT________.

ngivetheirpocketmoneytocharities

nsavemoremoneyfortheirfuturebusiness

yspendthepocketmoneyonwhattheylike

estheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

childrenforextraworkaroundthehome.

workthatchildrenshouldbepaidfor.

gchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehome.

untofmoneythatispaidchildrenforhouwork.

yadvantagesofsavinghasthepassagementioned?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

fthefollowingisthewriter’sopiniononpocketmoney?

moneyisgiveneachweekoreachmonthbyparents.

cessaryforthechildrentosavepartofthepocketmoney.

hildrenmayspendalloftheirpocketmoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.

sshouldofferchildrenmoremoneyiftheyspendallsoonaftertheygetit.

’sthemainideaofthepassage?

enshouldsavepartoftheirpocketmoney.

’tpayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.

enshouldbeallowedtospendmoneyfreely.

moneyhelpsteachchildrenearlyaboutmoney.

（C）

QueenElizabethIIisnotonlythequeenoftheUnitedKingdom,butsheisalsothequeenofother

16countries,includingAustralia,NewZealand,eisenonstampsand

coinsallaroundtheworld.

entswere

George,theDukeofYork,andElizabeth,

child,Princes

summer,shetraveledtoScotlandtovisithermother’interestedinallsortsofsports,

alsokeenonacting,artandmusic.

AsprincessElizabethgrewolder,ewas

14,shebroadcast(播送)aradiomessagetoallthechildrenofBritainandtheCommon-wealth(共

和國).Twoyearslater,shecarriedoutherfirstpublicengagement,andstartedtogoonofficialtours

tourtoSouthAfricain1946,ple

hadfourchildren:PrinceCharles,bornin1948,PrincessAnne,bornin1950,PrinceAndrew,bornin

1960andPrinceEdward,bornin1964.

Afterherfatherdied,PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethIIinaceremonyheldin

en,shehasmanyduties,velsthroughout

theworld,meetingtheleadersofothercountries,

ear,onChristmasDay,she

broadcastamessagetothepeopleofBritainandtheCommon-wealth,talkingaboutherhopesforthe

future.

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QueenElizabethhasbeenonthethrone(王位)formorethan40yearsandhasbecomeoneofthe

peopleinBritainbelievethatshetrieshardtounderstand

anhertitle,thisqualityhaarnedhermuchloveand

respect.

QueenElizabethII?

hequeenofAustraliaandtheUSA

nlythequeenoftheUnitedKingdom.

rewolder,PrincessElizabeth_______.

manytourstoSouthAfrica.

dplayingapartinBritishpubliclife.

hemostpossibletobecomeKingorQueenifQueenElizabethIIdies?

Edward.

fthefollowingistrue?

,QueenElizabethrarelyleavestheUK.

,QueenElizabethdoesnotleadaverybusylife.

,QueenElizabethisalwaysbusycarryingoutherroyalduties.

,QueenElizabethholdsameetingeveryfortnightwiththeBritishPrimeMinister.

stherightorderofQueenElizabeth’slife?

①Herfatherdied.②ShebecameQueen.③ShemarriedPhillipMountbatten.

④ShebroadcastaradiomessagetoallthechildrenofBritain.

⑤ShetraveledtoScotlandtovisithermother’sparentverysummer.

A.⑤④③②①B.④⑤③①②C.⑤④③①②D.④⑤③②①

第二節(jié)：閱讀填空（5小題，每題1分，共5分）

“Whoneedsashoppingmall(購物中心)ifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28，awriterin

Beijing.

TaobaoisChina’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網上購物網站).41.__________.Shespendslots

ofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineInterneturslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.

42._________.ngandhome-uproducts(產品)arethe

mostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十億)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear.43.

_______.

Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfrotreasure”inChine.44________.Allkindsofthingscanbefound,

fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

45._______.Infact,it’youreceivetheproductsfromthe

llersandaresatisfiedwiththem，alsogetyour

moneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.

ecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.

wanttoknowaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.

C.80%ofthemoneywasspentthroughTaobao.

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canfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao.

lineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.

四、書面表達（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）

第一節(jié)首字母填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

ittotherainforestwasareala__________inmylife.

inwasah__________nmadesomejokes.

ainisconsideredoneofthegreatestw__________inhistory.

__________thathedidnothearthewordsandcontinuedtodohishomework.

’sas__________eshouldtryhardernexttime.

第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

51.消防員最終熄滅了那場大火。

Thefirefightersfinally____________________thebigfire.

52.工作這么久了，我們應該可以休息一下了。

Afterworkingforsolong,maybeweshould______________________________.

53.這首詩歌讓你想到春天了嗎？

Doesthepoemmakeyou____________________spring?

54.她不停地工作十小時了，她真的很需要休息。

She______________________________fortenhoursandreallyneededabreak.

55.一會兒后，外面的噪音停止了。

______________________________,thenoifromoutsidestopped.

第三節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）

隨著社會的進步和生活水平的提高，人們越來越重視環(huán)境保護的問題。請就此話題并根據(jù)以下提

示，以“ActNowtoProtecttheEnvironment”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。短文的開頭已給出，不

計入總詞數(shù)內。

污染的類型危害應采取的措施

垃圾環(huán)境變臟；土地被污染（1）停止污染

（2）保持環(huán)境整潔

（3）你的建議

廢水污染江河、湖泊等

噪音影響人們學習、工作和休息

ActNowtoProtecttheenvironment

Pollutionproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreriousnow._________________________

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