
1
borrow lend的區(qū)別
一、從基本詞義上看 兩者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入,借進”, (從他人那里借
某東西為己方所用)( borrowed ,borrowed) 常用短語: borrow sth from sb /sp(某地)
lend是借出去,(lent,lent) (借給他人)兩者其實是一對反義詞. 常用短語
lend sth to sb /lend sb sth(通常跟雙賓語)
區(qū)別時關(guān)鍵看主語,是主語借給別人就是lend,主語向別人借就是borrow。
如: Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行車嗎? He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典
借給我。
He was often nt out to borrow. 他常常被派出去借錢。
Some people neither borrows nor lends. 有的人既不借也不貸。
二.從句型搭配上看 1. 要表示“向某人借某物”,英語用borrow sth from sb,其中用介詞from。
如: Don’t borrow money from her. 不要向她借錢。
Sam borrowed a car from his friend. 薩姆向他的朋友借來了一輛車。
2. 要表示“把某物借給某人”,英語用lend sth to sb,其中用介詞to。
如: He lent his pen to me. 他把他的鋼筆借給了我。 He told me not to lend it to her. 他叫我
別把它借給她。
三.從是否接雙賓語來看 lend 可接雙賓語(即可用于 lend sb sth),但 borrow 則不能接雙賓
語(即不能用于 borrow sb sth)。
如: Could you lend me some money?/ Could you lend some money to me. 你能否借給我一點
錢?
He offered to lend me some books./ He offered to lend some books to me. 他主動提出借給我
幾本書。
比較:正:She lent him some money. 她借給他一些錢。 正:She lent some money to him. 她
借給他一些錢。
正:He borrowed some money from her. 他向她借了一些錢。 誤:
He borrowed her some money
keep 做“借”講時,是延續(xù)性動詞,通常表示借了某物多長時間,常與表示一段時間的時
間狀語連用,而 borrow 和lend 是短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。
eg. You can keep this book for two weeks. Fill the blanks using bring,take or keep.
( ) 1 Could you ___ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.
A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend
( ) 2 I can ___ you my dictionary, but you can ____ it for only a week. A. borrow; borrow B.' lend;
borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep
( ) 3 -May I____ your bike?
-Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.
A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow
( )4.I_____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrow B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kep
take, bring, fetch, get ,carry的區(qū)別,都含“拿”、“帶”、“取”的意思。
一.bring意為“帶來,拿來”,指把某物或某人從另一個地方帶到說話的地方來,也可以說
是“由遠(yuǎn)及近”, 你只要搞清楚方向就好了, bring帶來,帶到自己的方向來。
詞組:bring sth. (sb.) with sb.隨身帶來
bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 把某物帶給某人
如:Bring me your dictionary tomorrow./ Bring your dictionary to me tomorrow.明天把你的詞典
給我拿來。
Why don't you bring him along?
你為什么不帶他一塊兒來 呢?
Socialism brings us freedom and happiness. 社會主義給我們帶來了自由和幸福.
二.take(帶走)意為把某物或某人從說話的地方帶到另一個地方去,也可以說是“由近及
遠(yuǎn)”, 遠(yuǎn)離自己的方向,常和介詞to構(gòu)成搭配,
詞組:take sth/sb to some place,
take sth away把……拿走。
take sth. (sb.) with sb.
例如: Can you help me take the books to the classroom?
你能幫我把這些書帶到教室去嗎?
Some one has taken my dictionary.有人把我的字典拿走了。
Plea take the exerci-books to the teacher's office.
請把這些練習(xí)本送到教員辦公室去。 They ___some food for a picnic.
他們?yōu)橐按稁硪稽c食物~是帶進來,所以用TAKE了.
三.carry意思是“提、扛、搬、攜帶”,意思較多,但沒有方向性,有時含有“負(fù)擔(dān)”
的意思, carry sth for sb
如:
(1)Will you plea carry the box for me? 你替我扛那個箱子好嗎?
(2) Li Dong is carrying water.李東在提水
(3)Let me carry the box for you. 請讓我替你拿這個箱子。
四.fetch 指“到別處去把某人或某物帶來或拿來”, 如: She has gone to fetch
water. 她去打水去了。
五.get 是常用詞, 多用于口語, 與fetch 同義, Go and get some water. 去打些水來。
Fill the blanks using take, bring.
1. My books are upstairs; will you _______ them down? 我的書在樓上,您可以把它們拿下
來 嗎?
______ a new book with him just now. 他剛才帶來一本新書。
3. _____ more clothes with you. It's going to snow. 多帶些衣服去,要下雪了。
'll _______the students to the middle school.我們將帶學(xué)生到去。
_______ the letter to the post office. 請把這封信送到郵局去。

本文發(fā)布于:2023-05-27 05:44:44,感謝您對本站的認(rèn)可!
本文鏈接:http://www.newhan.cn/zhishi/a/1685137485177346.html
版權(quán)聲明:本站內(nèi)容均來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng),僅供演示用,請勿用于商業(yè)和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的權(quán)益請與我們聯(lián)系,我們將在24小時內(nèi)刪除。
本文word下載地址:borrow與lend的區(qū)別.doc
本文 PDF 下載地址:borrow與lend的區(qū)別.pdf
| 留言與評論(共有 0 條評論) |