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高考英語試題及答案
英語
選擇題部分
第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案
轉涂到答題紙上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最
佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題
和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C.
esthewomanthinkofthemovie?
'''sdisappointing.
lSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?
gafteraunt.
ethespeakerstalkingabout?
ingforaparty.
rethespeakers?
kstore
themangoingtodo?
raintrip.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個
選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個
小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
2
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
thewomanlookingfor?
epairshop.
theTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
esthemansayabouttherestaurant?
'sthebiggestonearound.
rsmanytastydishes.
'sfamousforitsafood.
llthewomanprobablyorder?
eak
聽第8段材料,回答第10到12題。
eat11o'clock?
estaurant.
robablydoatoneintheafternoon?
eport.
?
tnorning.
聽第9段材料,回答第13到16題。
illgoingtoGermany?
tanewcompany.
dthewomandislikeaboutGermany?
ools.
esbillhopetodoabouthisfamily?
heminafew
months.
theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
ates.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
3
ditrainlasttimeinJuárez?
go.
asonisitnowinJuárez?
.
etheelderlyadvidtodo?
alkintheafternoon.
eirhomescool.
lentyofwater.
thespeakerdoing?
garadioprogram.
tingaminar.
stingtheweather.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分35分)
第一節(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙
上將該項涂黑。
BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonly
thodays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’indecided
omefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.
long,thecatbeganto
lookragged(蓬亂).inwasforcedtoadmitwhat
hehadbeendoing.
Thecat’ar,oneofBenjamin’scousins,gton,came
mpresdwithBenjamin’wenthome,hentBenjamina
ntsixengravings(版畫)erethe
1747,whenBenjamin
wasnineyearsold,mazedatwhatBenjaminhad
dBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiafora
visit.
4
Inthecity,began
alandscape(風景)s,awell-knownpainter,swas
impks
incouldreadonlyalittle,ater
said,”Thotwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitis
likelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassical
e-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.
thetextmainlyabout?
in’svisittoPhiladelphia.
ms’influenceonBenjamin.
inningofBenjamin’slifeasanartist.
endshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.
estheunderlinedntenceinparagraph3suggest?
wouldbeclolywatched.
wouldgetsomemedicalcare.
inwouldleavehishomeshortly.
inwouldhaverealbrushessoon.
dPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?
himtoepaintingexhibitions.
idedhimwithpaintingmaterials.
himtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.
hthimhowtomakeengravings.
ms’twobookshelpedBenjaminto________.
theuofpaints
iatelandscapepaintings
nowotherpainters
hismindtobeapainter
B
ingtoanew
survey(調查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmor
5
lateronschoolnights,artheFoundationreported
thatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhad
fallenasleepatschool.
needalotofrest:mostofthem
sleepabout18hoursaday!tschool-agechildren,tenhours
isideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to
sswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaid
theydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.
“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(機會)tostay
awake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”rskadon,asleep
stheactivitiesatbedtimecanzxxkget
xpertssaypartofthe
nglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’
bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11
pm.
Becausleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedto
earsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,
changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:ts,parentsandteachersarepleadwith
theresults.
thenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?
ankids’ers’sleep-relateddias.
ngproblemsandlackofsleep.
yhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?
A.7hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.D.18hours.
eenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?
eaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.
ndtodothingsthatexcitethem.
llowtheirparents’examples.
n’tneedtogotoschoolearly.
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C
FLORENCE,Italy—dovanhaslivedherevenyears
asacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly,butinordertostayshe’shadtoproveherlanguage
skillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswera
fictionaljobad.
ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)
populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecas,
citizenship.
Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfor
nativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融
合).Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,eingitas
aconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.
OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometerms
ernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyand
promoteunderstandingacrosscultures.
Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnesdasharpincreain
1990,immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly’sthen
56.7millionpeople,tartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItaly
amountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants’
childrenaccountingforanevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.
Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanentresidence(居住權)would
helpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalariesare
skepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourage
integration.
Italiansalways“emeasaforeigner,”anoutsider,eventhoughshe’sstayedinthecountry
foryearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.
sCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest?
hherchildrenItalian.
ermixwiththeItalians.
opleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay________.
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Italy’onflictsamongpeople
ssureonschools
weknowaboutCojochru?
eswithhersisternowinItaly.
oyslearningtheItalianlanguage.
aksItalianwellenoughforherjob.
hestogobacktoherhomecountry.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余
選項。
HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviews
Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswitha
cameramantointerviewpeopleonthesport._____31_____Butwiththetips,yourfirst
man-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.
?Whenyourbossorprofessorndsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,
thinkabo
example,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“Whydo
youthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”_____32_____
?Hitthestreetswithconfidence._____33_____Say,“Excume,IworkforXYZNews,and
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytoget
peopletowarmuptoyou.
Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotintereste
Don’tgetdiscouraged.
●34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthanten
asyougettheansweryouneed,
surethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.
Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’umber
ofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35
●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaformsto
appearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.
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ourtime.
pproachpeople,bepolite.
on’townacamera,youcanbuyone.
reporters,thiscanemlikeachallengingtask.
oodandufulresults,askthemthesamequestion.
mberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.
uestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處
的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
raryudtobea36placeforallwholovedbooks
ewarwas
near,Aliawas38thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore39toher
ksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,40a
bookonthehistoryofIraqthatisvenhundredyearsold.
Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor41tomovethebookstoa42place,butthey
tookmattersintoherownhands.43,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,
o
oughthe47,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersand
neighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,48themovertheven-footwalland49them
nedayslaters,afireburned
the51totheground.
Oneday,ew
thatifthebooksweretobesafe,ired
atrucktobringallthebookstothehousoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區).NowAliawaitedfor
thewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary.
ous
d
s
9
ive
ation
ly
g
buted
ers
for
非選擇題部分
第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledouta
handfulofsmall56(carrot)ethingmadeherlook
clor,andshenoticeda57(shine),therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrot
washerlong-lostweddingring.
Pahlssonscreamed58loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehou.“she
thoughtIhadhurt59(I),”saysPahlsson
Sixteenyears60(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61(cook)ameal.
Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,pectedthatoneofherthree
daughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn'onand
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herhusband62(arch)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveup
hopeoffindingmyringagain,"erreplacedit.
Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63(sweep)intoapileof
kitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,64itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytop
accidentallysprouted(生長)lsson,itsreturnwas65wonder.
第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節應用文寫作(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,計劃組織一次郊游,請給你的英國朋友Chris寫封郵件邀請他參加。內
容包括:
1.參加者;
2.時間、地點;
3.活動:登山、野餐等。
注意:
1.詞數80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
第二節讀后續寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。
Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfrom
isfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,but
theyhadencouragedMactocarryon,edaled
(騎行)alongalone,dto
showthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.
ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!”hethought.
Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quickly
catchingupwithhim.
Mac’ehandonthebars,hefired
tredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac'srelief,itfellback,
nutelater,attackedthebackofMac's
bike,datthewolfacondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlyto
quicklyrestartthecha(追趕)。
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dandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoshow
thatzxxkoncehehitthehill,he’dbe
easycaughtupandthewolf’steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.
Atthismoment,dn’t
thinkmucter,
theyspottedwhatthey,too,got
clor,edin
frontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.
注意:
1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右;
2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;
3.續寫部分分為兩段,每段開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
參考答案
第一部分聽力
12
1.C2.A3.C4.B5.
A
6.C7.A8.B9.C10.
B
11.B12.C13.A14.B15.
A
16.B17.C18.A19.C20.
A
第二部分閱讀理解
21.C22.D23.B24.D25.
A
26.C27.B28.A29.B30.
C
31.D32.C33.B34.A35.
F
第三部分語言運用
36.A37.D38.A39.B40.C
41.A42.D43.D44.C45.B
46.D47.B48.C49.A50.C
51.B52.B53.D54.C55.A
/
65.a
第四部分寫作
(略)
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