一般將來時的用法?
一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態,或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。在英語時態中,“時“指動作發生的時間,”態“指動作的樣子和狀態。
一般將來時常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周 );in the future(將來)等。 一般將來時由助動詞shall(第一人稱),will(所有人稱) 動詞原形構成。
美式英語則不管什么人稱,一律用will。或用主語+be動詞 + going to 動詞(be going to)
擴展資料:
常見結構:
1、will / shall + 動詞原形(否定句在will/shall后加not)
這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。will用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。 例如 :
I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我將去拜訪他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我們幾點去那兒?
2、be going to+動詞原形
be going to 相當于一個助動詞(其中be有人稱和數的變化),與它后面的動詞原形一起構成謂語。用來表示將要發生的動作以及計劃、安排和打算要做的事。例如:
There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午將有一場足球賽。
I‘m going to go to the park. 我將要去公園。
形式上:
will 常簡略為 'll,并與主語連寫在一起,如:I'll,she'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
一般疑問句如用will you…?其簡略答語須是Yes,I will或 No,I won't;如用 Shall I…?(較少見)其簡略答語須是 Yes,you shall.或 No,you shan't.
進行時表將來,與瞬間動詞連用。
will常常縮寫成'll ,緊接在主語之后。shall not 和will not 的縮寫式分別為 shan't 和 won't。基本句型
be going to表示計劃、打算做某事或者有跡象表明某事要發生。后+動詞原形。
be to do 表示客觀的計劃或者安排要做某事,比be going to 更強調客觀性。
be about to+動詞原形,意為馬上作某事,不能與tomorrow,next week等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
參考資料來源:百度百科——一般將來時
一般將來時的用法
“一般將來時”的用法:
一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或情況。
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。(主語是第一人稱時最好用shall)Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。
2.在一般將來時的句子中,有時有表示將來時間的狀語,有時沒有時間狀語,這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。例如:Will she come? 她(會)來嗎?
3.在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中,一般使用助動詞shall,這時或是征求對方的意見,或是詢問一個情況: a. Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒碰頭?
b. Shall we have any class tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎?
在這類問句中,近年來也有不少人用will,特別是在美國。例如:How will I get there? 我怎么去?
4.be going to+ 動詞原形
a.表示計劃、打算、準備做的事。例如:We are going to put up a building here.
我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。
How are you going to spend your holidays?
假期你準備怎樣過?
b.表示即將發生或肯定要發生的事。例如:I think it is going to snow.
我看要下雪了。
一般將來時的用法有哪些?
一、一般將來時:
概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
時間狀語:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.
基本結構:主語+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.
二、一般現在時:
概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為某種狀況。
時間狀語:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,
基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)
三、一般過去時
概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
基本結構:be動詞;行為動詞的過去式
四、現在進行時
概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語:now,at this time,days,etc. look . listen
五、過去進行時
概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
時間狀語:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
基本結構 s+was/were+doing
六、現在完成時
完成時的這種用法通常與由since或for引導的時間狀語連用。如:
The old man has lived here for more than twenty years。
一般將來時的用法
一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態,或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。一般將來時的用法有哪些呢?本文是我整理一般將來時的用法的資料,僅供參考。
一般將來時的用法一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態,或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態.常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用.如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(從現在開始);in the future(將來)等.一般將來時由助動詞shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱) 動詞原形構成.美國英語則不管什么人稱,一律用will.
用法:
(1)一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或情況.
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到.
Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空嗎?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening.我們今晚不忙.
(2)在一般將來時的句子中,有時有表示將來時間的狀語,有時沒有時間狀語,這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況.
例如:Will she come?她(會)來嗎?
We’ll only stay for two weeks.我們只待兩星期.
The meeting won’t last long.會開不了多久.
(3)在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中,一般使用助動詞shall,這時或是征求對方的意見(a),或是詢問一個情況(b):
a.Where shall we meet?我們在哪兒碰頭?
b.Shall we have any class tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎?
在這類問句中,近年來也有不少人用will,特別是在美國.
例如:How will I get there?我怎么去?
(4)be going to 動詞原形 a.表示計劃、打算、準備做的事.
例如:We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓.
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準備怎樣過?
b.表示即將發生或肯定要發生的事.
例如:I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了.
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.這事肯定會有很多麻煩.
一般將來時的其他用法
一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態,其表達形式除了“shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱)+動詞原形構成”外,還有以下幾種形式.
一.“be going to+動詞原形”表示即將發生的或最近打算進行的事.
例如:
①It is going to rain.要下雨了.
②We are going to have a meeting today.今天我們開會.
二.go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用進行時態表示按計劃即將發生的動作,
例如:I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京.
三.“be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發生的事或征求對方意見.
例如:①Are we to go on with this work?我們繼續干嗎?
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個男孩明天要去上學.
四.“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發生的動作,意為:很快,馬上.后面一般不跟時間狀語.例如:We are about to leave.我們馬上就走.
五.某些詞,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay ,live,fly等的一般現在時也可表示將來.
①The meeting starts at five o'clock.會議五點開始.
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下車.
六.“be due to"構成的謂語,意味“定于…”也可表示將來時.
百度百科上有詳細介紹,很全面的哦.
一般將來時基本用法一般將來時構成如下:
肯定式 疑問式 否定式 疑問否定式
I shall work Shall i work? I shall not work Shall i not work? He(she,it) Will he (she,it) He(she,it)will not Will he (she,it) not We shall work Shall we work? We shall not work Shall we not work? You will work Will you work? You will not work Will you not work? They will work Will they work? They will not work Will they not work?
其結構有如下幾種: 1)will + 動詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱) 需要注意的是當主語是第一人稱時will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語的問句中,一般用shall. 例. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to +動詞原形
第一種結構的句式變化是: 變否定句在will后邊加not. 變一般疑問句把will提前. e.g. She will come back in three days. She will not come back in three days. Will She come back in three days? 第二種結構的句式變化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?
一般將來時基本用法如下:
1 一般將來時用來表示純粹的將來事實。一般將來時常和表示將來的時間狀語連用
如:tomorrow,next week,next month,next year 等
如:He will come next week
他下個星期回來
2 常與表時間的狀語從句連用
如: When i have time, i'll go
我有時間就去
3 與條件狀語從句連用
如:He'll help you if you ask him
你提出請求,他就會幫助你。
4有時候條件狀語從句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中
如:Don't disturb him, he'll be angry.
不要打擾他,他會生氣的。
5用于一般疑問句, shall的一般將來時常用在由shall或是shall we 引導的一般疑問句中。詢問對方的意圖或是愿望。回答shall i 問句時候,不可以用yes,you shall 或是 No you shall not,而是說yes plea(或是plea do)或是no plea do not (或是plea do not)。 回答shall we 問句時候應該說yes ,let's 或是no i don't think we shall
如:Shall i help you? Yes plea No plea don't
Shall we call a taxi? Yes let's No I don't think we shall
一、 There be結構的一般將來時易出錯
例:There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 答案:A
解析:There be結構的一般將來時既要符合There be結構,又要符合一般將來時。有的同學認為have當―有‖講,所以選了B,但There be結構就不成立了,此句中is是be going to中的,是由后邊的單數名詞決定的.
二、 be going to結構中易丟掉to
例:I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow.
A to will go B to go to C go to D to go
答案:B
解析:由tomorrow可知是一般將來時,be going to +動詞原形,所以先確定用to go , 在B、 D當中選,而go to school 是固定詞組,不能因為前邊有一個to而省略,這是一個易錯點,另外,在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中,若主句用了將來時,從句則用一般現在時,
三、易忽視動詞用原形形式
例:1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.
2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.
答案:1 be 2 do
解析:第一題有的同學一看he做主語就用了is,忽視了will后應加動詞原形。我們在寫句子時,很容易把動詞丟掉,―英語句子里,動詞不能少‖的規律必須要牢記。第二題中to后加動詞原形,而不是用單三人稱.。
(一)、 單選
1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be
2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come
3 He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with B for C on D in
4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will B shall C do D are
5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish
6 There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have
7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be
8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
答案:1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C
(二)、 填空
1 -―I need some paper.‖ - ―I ____(bring)some for you.‖
2____(be)you free tomorrow?
3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.
4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.
6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.
7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
答案: 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go 7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won’t take
一般將來時練習( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice prent on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, plea don’t. D. No, plea.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to e the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ (好的).
A. Yes, plea B. Yes, you will. C. No, plea. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the hor next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
A. Will you plea B. Plea will you
C. You plea D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).
2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a prent.
5. It is very cold the days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(e)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win)
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow
6. Will , be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
一般將來時的用法
一般將來時表示在現在看來即將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。常用時間副詞tomorrow, soon或短語next year / week / month, in a fewdays, in the future, sometime 做狀語。接下來我為大家整理了一般將來時的用法,希望對你有幫助哦!
一、主語 + be going to + 動詞原形
肯定句:I am going to get up.
He is going to get up.
They are going to get up.
否定句:I am not going to get up.
He is not going to get up.
They are not going to get up.
一般疑問句:Are you going to get up?
肯定回答:Yes, I am.
否定回答:No, I’m not.
一般疑問句:Is he going to get up?
肯定回答:Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, he isn’t.
一般疑問句:Are they going to get up?
肯定回答:Yes, they are.
否定回答:No, they aren’t.
二、主語 + will + 動詞原形
肯定句:I will get up.
He will get up.
They will get up.
否定句:I will not get up.
He will not get up.
They will not get up.
一般疑問句:Will you get up?
肯定回答:Yes, I will.
否定回答:No, I won’t.
一般疑問句:Will he get up.
肯定回答:Yes, he will.
否定回答:No, he won’t.
一般疑問句:Are they going to get up?
肯定回答:Yes, they are.
否定回答:No, they aren’t.
一般將來時/式(The Simple Future ten)時態定義
be going to表主觀的打算
shall和will常常縮寫成'll ,緊接在主語之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的縮寫式分別為 shall't 和 won't。
基本句型
be going to表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。后+動詞原形。
be about to+動詞原形,意為馬上作某事,不能與tomorrow,next week等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.
否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.
疑問句:Shall/Will we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
簡略回答:(肯)Yes,主語shall/will (否) No,主語 shall/will not
特殊疑問句:一般將來時的特殊疑問句是將疑問詞放在句首,后接一般疑問句(就主語提問時,以疑問詞who開頭的疑問詞除外)
----- Why will you be here on Sunday?(周日你為什么將要在這兒?)
-----I will have a meeting on Sunday(我將要在周日舉行一個聚會)
(對特殊疑問句要進行具體回答)
一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改any,and改or,第一二人稱互換
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.-------Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
被動句:will/shall+be+v.ed(及物動詞過去分詞)
The letter will be nt tomorrow.
這封信明天將寄出去
We shall be punished if we break the rule.
如果我們違反規定,我們將受到懲罰。
注意:will和shall在句子中所表達的“意志”是不同的,當句子主語是第一人稱(I)的時候表示的是主語 I 的自主“意志”,很多人可能會問什么是自主意志。那么下面就舉個例子:
I will be clear tomorrow . 我會把這件事弄個水落石出(詞句有多個意思,這里舉此例)
分析:這個句子中用will時,主語 I(我) 就帶有強烈的意志,意思是我想讓事情水落石出,并且有我會為此付諸努力的意思。當第一人稱,用shall的時候就是一個普通的句子,就沒有主語的意志。
I shall come back in ten minutes .這句話就是單純的說 我會在10分鐘后回來 沒有別的意思
I will come back in ten minutes. 而這句話就有一種意境上的不同。我會在10分鐘后回來,其中的意思還有,就算我有事耽擱了我也會想辦法在10分鐘后回來的意思
shall在第二、三人稱時也和will在第一人稱一樣。也只有在二三人稱才帶有意志,只不過shall帶有的是“說話者”的意志。而不是主語的意志。
如:he shall be rewarded. 他會得到回報
分析這句話更深度的意思,我說過在shall用在第二三人稱時有強烈的“說話者”的意志。而這句話的“說話者”意志就是 他會得到回報,就算他沒有得到回報“說話者”也會想辦法讓“he”得到回報。
一般將來時例句:
He will get married. 他就快結婚了
She will have a daughter.她就會有個女兒了
The cat will have a master.貓要有主人了
The dog will have a hou. 狗就要有窩了
Telephone me this evening. I‘ll be at home.今晚給我打電話,我會在家。
I'll(shall/will)do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好
The car won‘t start.車開不了啦。
Oil and water will not mix. 油水沒法混在一起。
一般將來時的6種用法
一、一般將來時的動詞形式
一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。一般將來時由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成,shall用于第一人稱,will用于第二、三人稱。
但是現在第一人稱一般也用will,其區別并不明顯。(或“be going to + 動詞原形)常與tomorrow, next… , in (the) future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等連用。
如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不來。
“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …” 是簡縮形式。
二.一般將來時的句型
肯定句:主語+shall /will+動詞+其他成份
1.The workers will build a new school here next year.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學校。
2.否定句:主語+shall /will+not+動詞+其他成份
She won’t come back this week.這一周她不回來了。
3.疑問句:shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份
Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分鐘后你會回來嗎?
4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份
Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?
肯定句:主語+shall /will+動詞+其他成份
1.The workers will build a new school here next year.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學校。
2.否定句:主語+shall /will+not+動詞+其他成份
She won’t come back this week.這一周她不回來了。
3.疑問句:shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份
Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分鐘后你會回來嗎?
4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份
Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?
1.be going to +不定式,表示將來。表示打算、準備做的事或即將發生或肯定要發生的事。be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主觀,will通常表示客觀。
2.“be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發生的事或征求對方意見。這種結構表示計劃中約定的或按職責、義務要求必須去做的事或即將發生的動作。
We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下個周日我們有個會。
3.“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發生的動作,意為:很快,馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。這一結構用于表示客觀就要發生的事,表示馬上就要發生。一般不再與時間狀語連用。
Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting. 別出去了,我們很快就開會了。
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