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            一般過去時講解(小學英語一般過去時講解)

            更新時間:2023-03-01 08:52:46 閱讀: 評論:0

            一般過去時的語法講解

            一般過去時也叫單純過去時。
            例A:Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.
            (史密斯先生昨天買了一輛新車。)
            例B:They were here only a few minutes ago.
            (幾分鐘前他們還在這里。)
            一般過去時的用法如下:
            一般過去時最明顯的現象就是常由表達過去之時間的副詞或副詞短語來修飾它(如各例句的斜體字部分)。這些常用于修飾一般過去時的副詞有:yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon,evening ),just now (剛才),before (以前), then(at that time ) (當時),last +時間 (如 last week,month,year,Monday,… January,… spring,…,etc. ),that +時間 (如 that day,afternoon,summer,…,etc. ),時間 + ago (如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago,… etc.)
            “過去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday,last week,… ” 等,實際上“與現在對立的過去”,亦即“非現在的以前”,哪怕是“過了說話時間的幾分鐘之前”,只要所要表達的時間與說話時的“現在”形成對立,就必須使用一般過去時來表達。例如:
            He was here only a few minutes ago.
            (僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。)
            I came home just now.
            (我剛回到家。)
            在A項我們說明了“this + 時間, today,etc.”的時間副詞常用于修飾一般現在時,但是實際上只要是“與說話時的現在”對立,就必須使用一般過去時。例如:
            I got up very early this morning.
            (今天早晨我起床很早。)
            He was late for school again today.
            (今天他又遲到了。) 主 語 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 問 式 第一、二人稱和第三人稱復數以及名詞復數 I was a student.
            We/You/ They were students.
            He/ She was a student.
            I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.
            Many people liked music. I was not a student.
            We/You/ They were not students.
            He/ She was not a student.
            I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music.
            Many people didn’t like music. Were you a student.
            Were you/ they students
            Was he/ she a student
            Did you/ they like music
            Did many people like music? 3)一般過去時的用法:
            1. 過去發生的動作。例如:
            The police stopped me on my way home last night.
            2. 過去存在的狀態。例如:
            They weren't able to come becau they were so busy.
            3. 常用于一般過去時的時間狀語:
            yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979,once upon a time(很久以前),long ago,then(那時)等。
            例題解析:舉一反三,學的更輕松!
            1. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
            A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
            解析:幾分鐘前發生的動作, 應該用一般過去時。應選A,
            2.---Hi,Tom.
            ---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.
            A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
            解析:雖然句中沒有明確的時間狀語, 但是可以通過上下文語境判斷出, 我說這話之前不知道,但是現在知道了,表示的動作,要用過去時態。所以選D。
            3.He promid to tell me by himlf when I ______.
            A. come B. would come C. came D. had come
            解析:在時間狀語從句中,用一般過去時表示過去將來。應選C。


            英語語法講解一般過去時

              一般過去時是英語語法中的一個時態分類,現在我們把它細化來說。下面是我給大家整理的英語語法講解一般過去時,供大家參閱!

              英語語法講解:一般過去時表示現在

              在賓語從句中,由于時態呼應的關系,一般過去時可以表示現在。如:

              I didn't know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。(were實際上指現在)

              I didn't know you were so busy.我沒想到你這么忙。(were實際上指現在)

              另外,在某些特殊句式中,一般過去時也可以表示現在。如

              It's time we started. 我們該動身了。

              I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。

              I'd rather you lived clor to us. 我希望你能住得離我們近點。

              英語語法講解:用一般過去時代替完成時

              1) 構成will / be going to do sth.

              2) 概念

              a. 狀態完成:表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。

              b. 動作完成:表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前,已經完成的動作或一獲得的經驗。

              They will have been married for 20 years by then.

              You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.

              英語語法講解:一般過去時的用法

              1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。

              時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

              Where did you go just now?

              2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。

              When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

              Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

              3)句型:

              It is time for sb. to do sth  "到……時間了"  "該……了"

              It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了"  "早該……了"

              It is time for you to go to bed.  你該睡覺了。

              It is time you went to bed.   你早該睡覺了。

              would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'

              I'd rather you came tomorrow.

              4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。

              I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

              比較:

              一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。

              Christine was an invalid all her life.

              (含義:她已不在人間。)

              Christine has been an invalid all her life.

              (含義:她現在還活著)

              Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for ven years.

              (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

              Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for ven years.

              ( 含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)

              注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。

              1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

              Did you want anything el?

              I wondered if you could help me.

              2)情態動詞 could, would.

              Could you lend me your bike?

              英語語法講解:一般過去時的結構

              一、構成方法

              一般過去時用動詞的過去式構成,即在動詞原形后加ed。

              二、用法說明

              1、表示在過去某個時間所發生的動作或所處的狀態。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。如:

              He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。

              What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?

              2、在過去一段時間內的經常性或習慣性動作。如:

              We often played together when we were children. 我們小時候常在一起玩。

              注:表示過去經常發生的動作還可用ud to 和would。如:

              He ud to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他過去經常抽煙,但現在不抽了。

              Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當我們遇到困難,他都會幫助我們。

              3、表示主語過去的特征或性格。如:

              At that time she was very good at English. 那時她英語學得很好。

              4、用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。如:

              He said he would wait until they came back.

              5、一般過去時有時可以表示現在,多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動詞連用,使語氣更委婉。如:

              I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。

              6、有時用一般過去時也是時態一致的需要。如:

              I didn't know you were here. 沒想到你在這里。

              注意:

              1. 表示一系列的動作,盡管有先后,都用一般過去時,最后兩個動詞之間用and連結。如:

              He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開門,沖了出去,然后就消失了。

              2. 注意在語境中理解“我剛才/原來還不……”。如:

              —Your phone number again? I didn't quite catch it. —It's 2566666. 請再說一次你的電話號碼,好嗎?我剛才沒聽清楚。是2566666。

              


            求一般過去時的詳解

            一般過去時:表示過去發生的動作或出現的狀態,以動詞的過去式表達,如:

            I was at the library yesterday afternoon.

            Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year.

            動詞的過去式分為規則動詞和不規則動詞兩種。

            ① 一般情況下在動詞原形后直接加-ed。

            wanted,played

            ② 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,去掉e再加-ed。

            hoped,lived

            ③ 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加 -ed

            stopped

            ④ 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i,再加-ed。

            studied,worried

            以元音字母+y結尾的動詞,直接加-ed.

            sayed, enjoyed

            規則動詞過去式的讀音也有規律可循。請記住:清后[t],元濁[d],[t] [d]之后讀[Id]。

              

            ① 清輔音后,ed要讀[t]。

            worked,finished

            ② 元音或濁輔音后,ed要讀 [d]。

            lived,called

            ③ [t]或[d]后,ed讀[Id]。

            started,needed

            5. 不規則動詞有其自己的變化形式,只能分別記憶。

            1. go -went 2. take-took

            3. have-had 4. buy-bought

            5. eat-ate 6. e-saw

            7. hang-hung(懸掛) 8. meet-met

            9. win-won(贏得) 10. sleep-slept

            11. put-put 12. come-came

            13. wake-woke(醒) 14. read-read

            a. be動詞過去式的句式。

            否定句是在was/were后面加not,was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。

            一般疑問句是把was / were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大寫。

            b. 實義動詞過去式的句式。

            ①肯定式:主語+動詞過去式+其它。

              如:They had a good time yesterday.

            ②否定式:主語+did not(didn't)+動詞原形+其它。

            如:They didn't watch TV last night.

            ③一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?

            肯定回答:Yes,主語+did.

            否定回答:No,主語+didn't.

              如:Did they have a meeting two days ago?

            Yes,they did. / No,they didn't.

            ④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它?

            如:What time did you finish your homework?

            一般過去時的時間狀語都是明顯表示過去的,如:yesterday、last night、last week、in 1998、three months ago, three years ago, just now.等。

            重點句子

            1. How was your school trip?

            你的學校郊游怎么樣?

            how 用于提問情況/狀態

            2. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.

            九班在學校郊游中玩得很開心。

            have a great time = have a good time = have fun

            3. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.

            最后,他們雖然感到疲勞但卻也很開心,他們坐公車回學校。

            tired but happy前面省略了主語they

            take the bus back to school

            = go back to school by bus

            4. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy becau the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.

            在那天結束時,科學老師很高興,因為他們的班長在郊游結束后清潔了公車。

            at the end of 在……的結尾

            at the end of the street 在街道的末尾

            at the end of this year 在今年年尾

            in the end = at last = finally 最后

            In the end, we were very tired.

            5. Did you have fun camping?

            你們野營玩得開心嗎?

            have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很開心

            They had fun singing and dancing in the party last night.

            6. It rained all day. 下了一整天的雨

            all day 一整天

            The workers worked all day yesterday.

            7. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.

            Uncle Martin把他的一些舊貨品拿到庭院中,進行了一場舊貨出售。

            put sth out 把某物拿出來

            some of / one of ……的一些/……中的一個

            have a yard sale 進行了一場舊貨出售

            Some of my friends like singing.

            One of my best friends likes singing.

            8. However, no one came to the sale becau the weather was so bad.

            然而,沒有人來到他的出售,因為天氣很惡劣。

            however轉折連詞,通常都是單獨一個詞,后面加逗號隔開。

            He wants to come. However, he is ill.

            9. I’m sorry you didn’t have fun on your day off.

            我很遺憾你休假日玩過得不開心。

            10. Maria won the first prize in yesterday’s singing competition.

            Maria在昨天的歌唱比賽中獲得一等獎。

            win the first prize 贏得一等獎

            win the cond prize 贏得二等獎

            11. We saw a movie about living in the future.

            我們觀看了一場有關未來的生活的電影。

            about 是介詞。介詞后面加動詞的ing形式

            高中一般過去時講解

            分三步:
            第一步,抓住一般過去式
            一、一般過去時:
            動詞一般過去時,表示過去發生的事;be用was或用were, have,has變had;
            謂語動詞過去式,過去時間作標志;一般動詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。
            否定句很簡單,主語之后didn’t添;
            疑問句也不難,did放在主語前; (不含be動詞時)
            如果謂語之前有did,謂語動詞需還原;
            動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 ( 含be動詞時)
            疑問句也不難,要把was,were放在主語前。
            二、be的一般過去時:學習動詞be的一般過去時,下面有一口訣,它可以幫你們更好地掌
            握動詞be的一般過去時。 be的過去時有四巧:
            一是時間狀語巧, 表示過去的短語要記牢;
            二是形式巧,單數was,復數were;
            三巧是否定句結構,not緊跟was/were;
            四是疑問句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
            【一巧】時間狀語(即標志詞)巧。一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,恰巧
            與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。
            【二巧】形式巧。它與一般現在時一樣,形式多樣:當主語是第一人稱單數或第三人稱單
            數時,謂語動詞用was;主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復數時,謂語動詞用were。
            例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天早上我在教室里。
            He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在學校。
            They were over there a moment ago. 剛才他們在那邊。
            【三巧】否定句結構巧。與動詞be的一般現在時一樣,它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定
            句,并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即:
            主語 + wasn't/ weren't + 表語 + 其他。例如:
            I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday. 昨天我不在這兒。
            My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家。
            【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用問號即可變為一般疑問句。即:
            Was(Were) + 主語 +表語 + 其他?這恰巧與動詞be的一般現在時的疑問句
            式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家嗎?
            Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她遲到了嗎?
            更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+was/were.”;
            否定回答用“No,主語+wasn't/weren't.”。
            例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎?
            —Yes, they were. (No, they weren't.) 是的,她們在。(不,她們不在。)
            第二步,區分關聯時態
            一、現在進行時與一般現在時的區別
            (1) 現在進行時強調目前正在進行的動作,而一般現在時強調經常性或習慣性的動作。如:
            I’m reading a story now. 我在看一個故事。(目前正在干的事情)
            I read stories in my spare time. 我有空時看故事。(經常性的行為)
            (2) 現在進行時強調現階段一直在進行的動作,而一般現在時只表示動作的重復,而不表示動作的持續。如:
            What are you doing the days? 這幾天你在干什么?
            They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他們暑假在學英語。
            They read English every day. 他們每天讀英語。
            They play volleyball every Sunday. 他們每周星期天都打排球。
            (3) 表示短促動作的動詞(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的進行時,表示動作的重復。如:
            The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子們在那邊跳。
            His heart is beating fast. 他的心臟跳得很快。
            (4) 某些表示希望或想法的動詞(如hope, wonder, want等)的進行時可以表示委婉客氣。如:
            I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你現在能否幫我們一下。
            I’m hoping that you will succeed.希望你能成功。

            二、過去進行時與一般過去時的區別
            (1) 過去進行時強調動作在過去某時刻正在進行或持續,而一般過去時表示動作的完成。如:
            He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)
            He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經寫完)
            (2) 表示過去的狀態、感覺及心理活動的靜態動詞(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, e, know, want, notice)可用于一般過去時,但通常不用于進行時。如:
            I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。
            (3) 一般過去時與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用,表示過去經常性、習慣性的動作;而過去進行時與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用,表示動作的重復,常帶有感情色彩。如:
            He always got up at six. 他過去總是6點起床。
            He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想著工作。
            (4) 有時過去進行時可以用來替換一般過去時,但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經過認真考慮的;而過去進行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進行仔細考慮的行為。如:
            I thought that he would agree with us. 我認為他會同意我們的觀點。
            I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想要說服他接受我們的建議。

            三、現在完成時與一般過去時的區別
            現在完成時強調動作的結果對現在的影響,屬于現在時的范疇;一般過去時強調動作所發生的時間,屬于過去時的范疇。因此,過去時需跟過去時間連用或有表過去時間的上下文連用,而現在完成時不能與過去時間連用。如:
            I read the book two weeks ago. 我兩周前讀了這本書。
            I have read the book for two weeks. 這本書我讀了兩周了。

            四、現在完成時與現在進行時
            現在完成時強調動作持續到現在,并且還有可能持續下去,或動作剛結束;而現在進行時只強調目前的狀態。如:
            They have talked for about two hours. 他們談了大約兩個小時。(強調動作的持續)
            They are talking. 他們在談話。 (強調目前的狀態)

            五、過去完成時與一般過去時的區別
            (1) 過去完成時表示以過去某時間為起點以前所發生的動作或存在的狀態,即:過去完成時強調“過去的過去”,而一般過去時只表示以現在時間為起點以前所發生的事情或存在的狀態。如:
            He studied there two years ago. 他在那兒學習了兩年。(離現在兩年)
            He said he had studied there two years ago. 他說他在那兒學習了兩年。(離他說話時兩年)
            (2) 表示過去某個時間以前所連續發生的兩個或兩個以上的動作時,一般用and, then, but按照動作的先后順序連接,此時通常用一般過去時而不用過去完成時。如:
            He said he went the shop and bought some food. 他說他去商店買了一些食品。

            六、現在完成進行時與現在完成時的區別
            (1) 現在完成時強調動作的完成,而現在完成進行時強調動作的延續。因此,表示動作的完成,只能用現在完成時,而不能用現在完成進行時。如:
            He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。
            (2) 在表示動作的延續時,雖然既可用現在完成時,也可用現在完成進行時,但現在完成進行時強調動作的進行。因此在需要明確表示動作還要持續下去時,應用現在完成進行時。如:
            We have been studying here for two years. 我們在這兒已經學習兩年了。
            (3) 有些延續性動詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于現在完成時或現在完成進行時的區別不大。如:
            I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在這兒住了多年了。
            第三步,精練一般過去式
            一、單項選擇: 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)
            ( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
            A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
            ( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
            A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
            ( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
            A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
            ( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
            A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
            ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
            —______.
            A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
            ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
            A with three hours B three hours ago
            C in three hours D three hours before
            ( ) 7. I came _______ my hou two days ago .
            A back on B back to C to back D back
            ( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
            A What does your father do yesterday evening
            B What does your brother do in the school
            C What did your brother do over the weekend
            D Where did your brother go last Sunday
            ( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
            A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
            ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.
            A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night
            C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night
            二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)
            1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
            2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
            3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
            He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
            4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
            5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
            She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
            6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
            7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
            8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
            9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
            10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
            三、翻譯下列句子(20)
            1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。
            I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
            2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。
            Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
            3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。
            Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
            4. 上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業和購物了。
            What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
            They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
            5. 今天早上方方得做飯,因為他父親不在家。
            This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ becau his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
            6. 你還有什么要說的? What _______ would you like _______ _______?
            7. 放學別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
            8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視? Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
            9. 他在打掃教室的時候,發現地上有塊表。
            When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
            10. 他什么時候出生的?1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
            四、改寫句子:(20)
            1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
            2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)
            ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
            3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
            4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句)
            _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
            5. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
            6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
            7. My family went to the beach last week. (劃線提問)
            ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
            8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句。注意否定轉移)____________________
            9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)
            Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
            10. He is a tall, thin boy. (劃線提問) _______ _______ he _______ ________?
            五、 改錯題(20)
            1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
            2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
            3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
            4.I can fly kites ven years ago. ______________________________
            5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
            6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
            7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
            8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
            9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
            10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________
            六、完形填空(10)
            Tom did not like doing his homework,becau he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.
            Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprid(驚奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom becau he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .”
            ( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other
            ( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked
            ( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw
            ( )4.A.plea B.plead C.pleasure D.sad
            ( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at
            ( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said
            ( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or
            ( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be
            ( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had
            ( )10.A.itlf B.of them C.mylf D.himlf
            七.寫作(10)。 日記一則,字數50---60。 記敘一天的活動:
            1.早晨起床,吃飯,上學;
            2.上午的課程,并就其中一堂課進行描述;
            3.午休的活動;
            4.下午的課程及作業;
            5. 晚上的安排。
            ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            答案:
            一、單項選擇:1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD
            二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
            3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did
            6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did
            9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't
            三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read
            3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
            5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home 6.el; to say; 7.to say goodbye to
            8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In
            四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
            4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 6.didn't spend
            7.where did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister
            9.doesn't; do. 10. What does; look like
            五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went
            4.can-------could 5.saw------e 6.wasn't -------didn't
            7.在didn't后加do 8.wait--------waited 9.find------found
            10.make-------made
            六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC

            小學英語語法講解之一般過去時

            小學英語語法講解之一般過去時

               1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的`狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。

               2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

              ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)

              ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren‘t)

               3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

              否定句:didn’t 動詞原形,如:Jim didn‘t go home yesterday。

            ;

            誰有一般現在時/一般過去時/一般將來時/現在進行時的詳細講解

            一般現在時 表示主語經常性和習慣性的動作或存在的狀態 也表示說話者的能力及自然現象 比方說
            He teaches English
            The earth goes around the sun

            一般過去時 1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態 2)表示在過去一段時間內 經常性或習慣性的動作 比方說
            I bought this book yesterday
            When I was a child I often played football in the street

            一般將來時有四種表達方法
            1)shall/will+動詞原形 比方說
            He will be back soon
            2)be going to+動詞原形 比方說
            Look at tho black clouds! It’s going to rain
            3)表示位置轉移的動詞如go come等 或表示開始 結束的動詞如start begin等與一般現在時和表示將來的時間狀語連用 表示時間表 節目單或日程表上所安排好的動作或事態將要發生 日程不易改變 口氣肯定 比方說
            School finishes on January 18th
            4)表示位置轉移的動詞 如go leave fly等 或其它幾個動作動詞如do begin work等 常與現在進行時或表示將來的時間狀語連用 表示在最近將要發生某事 這些事是事先安排好的 比方說
            The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow

            現在進行時
            1)表示現在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生的事情 比方說
            We are waiting for you
            2)習慣進行 表示長期的或重復性的動作 說話時動作未必正在進行 比方說
            Mr. Green is writing another novel
            3)表示漸變的動詞 比方說
            The leaves are turning red
            4)與always constantly forever 等詞連用 表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態 往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩 比方說
            You are always changing your mind

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