
強調句型考點解讀
強調句型是高中英語中一個重要的語法項目,是高考重要考點之一。其基本結構
為:It+be+被強調部分+that+句子其余部分。本文擬結合高考試題對強調句
型的用法作如下歸納。
一、基本用法
1.在強調句型中,能夠被強調的句子成分通常為主語、賓語、狀語等,不能用來強調謂語動詞、
表語等。當被強調部分為sb.,且在句中作主語時,可用who,也可用that,其它情況一律用that。
強調主語時,that后的謂語動詞必須與被強調的主語人稱與數保持一致。如:
Iamgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.→
ItisIwhoamgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.(強調主語)
ItismyfriendthatI’mgoingtomeetattheairporttomorrow.(強調賓語)
ItisattheairportthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.(強調地點狀語)
ItistomorrowthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairport.(強調時間狀語)
2.在強調結構中,無論被強調的是人還是物,單數還是復數,be動詞一律用單數is/was形式。
如果原句的謂語動詞時態是過去范疇,就用was;如果原句的謂語動詞時態是現在或將來范疇,
就用is。例如:
ItisTomandMarywhowillbefined.
Itwasyesterdaythathearrivedhere.
二、考點解讀
1.強調句型的一般疑問句結構為:“Is/Wasit+被強調部分+that+句子其余部分”
例1.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied(MET88)
例2.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert(上海97)
urlf
例3.---Wasn’ospoketoyoujustnow
---______.(上海96)
’,itwas
,hewasn’,hedid
解析:此句為強調句的一般疑問句的否定形式。其回答有兩種可能:“Yes,itwas”或“No,itwasn’
t”,故選B.
2.強調句的特殊疑問句結構為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat...
例4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay(上海04)
isthat
sthat
3.強調主語、賓語。
例6.Itisthepoisonousproducts____cancauthesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheand
achingmuscles.(NMET03)
例7.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience’s
interest.(上海2000春)
h
例8.Itwastheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
(NMET2000)
4.強調狀語
強調時間、地點、原因或方式狀語時,要用that,不能用when,where,why或how。如:
例9.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
(NMET97)
例10.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired___herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.(遼寧06)
例11.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
(NMET98)
例12.Itwasbecauofbadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(上海03春)
例13.Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatre____theybuiltanewmodernschool.
解析:本句強調地點狀語從句wheretherehadbeenatheatre.故選C。
例14.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalpeople___.(上海春04)
themountainclimberrescued
themountainclimberwasrescued
themountainclimberwasrescued
mountainclimberwasrescued
解析:本句強調方式狀語onlywiththehelpofthelocalPeople.故選B
例15.Itwasinthebookstore____Imetyourbrothertheotherday.(上海90)
A.wherewhichthat
特別提示:對“not...until...”結構的強調,要用“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”這一固定句型。由
于否定已經前移,that后只能用肯定形式。同時要注意不能使用倒裝語序。如:
例16.Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglass____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
(NMET92)
;;that
;;then
解析:此題強調until引導的時間狀語從句untilshetookoffherdarkglass,要將notuntil放在
一起置于Itwas/is之后。故選B.
例17.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.(湖北04)
ilmidnightdidhego
idnightthathedidn’tgo
ilmidnightthathewent
idnightwhenhedidn’tgo
5.首先判斷該題是否為強調句型。
把“Itbe…that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子結構仍然完整(被強調部分要還原到原位置),那
么這個句子就是強調句;如果句子不完整,則不是強調句。
強調句型考點解讀鞏固練習
1.Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon(上海95)
;on;on;in;in
2.Wasitinthisplace____thelastemperordied(MET88)
whichwhere.
___thathemanagedtogettheinformation(山東05)
---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
wasitwasit
wasitwasit
4.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.(上海99)
;that;that;what;what
justwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited(.山東06)
itdoeshedoesitisitis
iswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.(天津05)
wasaftertheinventionofprinting___topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures.(上海05春)
peopleablepeoplewereable
werepeopleablewereable
wasin1979___Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.(上海98)
;;;;when
wasforthisreason____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandttleddowninasmallvillage.
(2001)
wasatthegate____hetoldmethenews.(MET80)
wasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.(NMET9)
wasn’untilnearlyamonthlater___Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.(全國05)
was___backhomeaftertheexamination.(湖北04)
untilmidnightdidhegomidnightthathedidn’tgo
untilmidnightthathewentmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo
wasnotuntil____that____topreparehislessons.(上海91)
A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan
fathercamein;theboybegan
hisfathercomein;didtheboybegin
fathercamein;didtheboybegin
waswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.(福建04)
wasattheverybeginning____ethedecision____weshouldndmorefire-fighters
there.(上海96)
A.when;which;what;so;that
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