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一、作業評語要符合學生的實際水平
評語是寫給學生看的,所以一方面評語要使用學生能看得懂的英語來寫,所使用的詞匯和語法不能過高或過低于學生的
現有水平,要切合學生的實際水平,符合學生的個性心理發展需要;另一方面要做到循序漸進,由易到難,能夠起到"
跳一跳,摘到桃子"的作用,也就是說學生通過上下文的猜測或借助于詞典就能理解。例如:
It'sverycleverofyoutodoso.
It'sniceofyoutowritethisway.
Wonderful!YourEnglishisverygoodandyouranswersarecorrect.
I'msureyoucandoyourworkbetternexttime.
You'vedoneagoodjob.
Youaredoingwonderfully!
Youcandobetternowthanyoudidbefore.
二、作業評語要有助于學生對所學知識的理解和記憶
語言的學習在于運用,所以教師在寫評語時應運用所學的知識,以使學生能加強理解和記憶。例如:
udofyou.
That'scomesthroughhardworkandconstanteffort.
Nopains,ouwillmakemoreprogressinthefuture.
Whatgoodwork!Youaretheprideofourclass.
Workharder,andyouwillmakemoreprogress.
Theharderyouwork,thesooneryouwillimprove.
Comeon!Iamsureyouwillcatchupsoon.
利用所學過的短語、句型和時態給學生寫評語就能取得很好效果,可以幫助學生鞏固和運用語言。
三、評語要有利于激發學生的學習熱情
學生有被尊重、被表揚、被認可的需要。在寫作業時,希望得到教師的表揚和鼓勵,這是學生精神上的需要。如果精神
上的需要長久得不到滿足,他們就會產生消極的思想。因此,需要是學生學習行為的動力之一。需要的滿足直接影響學
生積極性的發揮,要充分發揮學生的積極性,對學生進行有效地鼓勵是教育的策略之一。激勵就是激發鼓勵。一般地講,
激勵就是以某種刺激為,調動人的主動性、積極性和創造性。教師的評語就是刺激學生的誘因。學生有不同的性格,
有不同的需要,那么激勵的方法也不同。教師針對不同的學生及其作業,在不同場合所作的評語可激發學生的學習熱情,
讓優等生更上一層樓,使中等生改正缺點、發揚優點,使暫時落后的學生能克服畏懼心理,樹立信心。所以對優等生的
作業表揚中要有指正,教師可通過評語向他們提出更高要求。例如:
It''salsoimportanttobecreative.
en'tmadeanymistakes,butdotrytomakeyourhandwritingneater.
對中等生的作業要慎重評價,在評語中要多督促。例如:
Youhadbetterbemorecareful!Paymoreattentiontothetens.
Yourworkisquitegood
exceptforafewspellingmis-takes.
erthatlittlebylittleonegoesfar.
對于差生的作業要多點激勵,溫和地指出錯誤的同時,也要指出他的優點以資鼓勵。例如:
Thestructureofthecompositionisgood,buttrytomakesurethewordorderinyourntencesiscorrect.
Lily,eyoucancorrectthem.
Bill,Ithinkyoucandobetterifyouworkharder.
Youranswersshowyouhaverealabilityinthecour,andyouaredevelopingincreasingdepthofthoughtandclarity
rtherearesomegrammarmistakesintheessay/here.
ethereisnothingtoodifficultforustolearn.
ce
makesperfect.
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四、作業評語要能體現師生感情的交流
作業不僅是師生間教學信息的相互反饋,而且是聯系和溝通師生感情的橋梁。在作業中教師可以覺察到學生的思想和自
主學習情況,從評語中學生也能領悟出教師對他是否關心、有信心和責任心。因此我們要充分利用作業評語加深師生情
感交流。評語言辭懇切,切中要害;或熱情鼓勵、或委婉告誡……始終使學生保持清醒的頭腦、強烈的興趣、昂揚的斗
志,激勵并堅定他們"青出于藍而勝于藍"的信念。通過評語,教師盡可把祝福、問候、關切、激勵、真誠、信任之情化
作甘甜的泉水,去滋潤學生的心田,引起師生教與學的共鳴,達到教與學兩者的和諧與統一。
例如在節假日或某學生生日前,教師可以給予學生一些祝愿語:
●MerryChristmas!/HappyNewYear!/Enjoyyourlfinthecomingholidays!/Happybirthday1/Manyhappy
returns!
又如某個學生因為生病缺課作業完成得很糟糕,教師就要說一些安慰的話:
●Lingling,hatisbecauyouwereabnt...Ithinkitisonly
'dytohelpyou.
再如某個學生因為考試不及格失去信心,教師就要說一些激勵的話:
●Iamsorrytohearthatyoudidn'ocheeryouupwiththe
saying"Failureisthemotherofsuccess".Inopetoemuchimprovementinyourfuturestudies.
五、作業評語形式要豐富多彩
作業評語不僅僅是對作業本身進行評價,也可以包括學習和生活的各個方面,它的語言形式更是豐富多彩,千變萬化,
既可以是一個詞或一個短語,也可以是一句話、一個段落或一則格言。例如:
A一個詞:
●Great!/Perfect!/Good!/Wonderful!/Correct!/Excellent!
B.短語:
●Welldone!/Neatandtidy!
C.句型:
●That'sOK!
●Whatagoodjobyouhavedone!
●Nowyoucandobetterthanbefore.
●Yourhandwritingixcellent!
●Keepitup.
●YourEnglishwillbecomebetterifyouworkharder.
D.段落:
●Althoughyouhavenotbeensuccessful,sbelongstothediligentlearners.I
amsureyouwillmakemoreandmoreprogressifyoukeeponpractisingyourspokenEnglish.
E.格言:
●Practicemakesperfect.
●Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
●Awillfulmanwillhavehisway.
●Failureistheonlyhighroadtosuccess.
●Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune/goodluck.
●Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.
●Thewaterwearsawaystones.
當然寫好評語的方式和要求還有許多,教師不僅要不斷提高自己的英語書面表達能力,更重要的是深入研究學生的心理
特點、思想情緒、個人愛好、學生習慣及英語水平等,以便言之有理、以理服人,這樣才能寫出激勵人的好評語,不斷
提高學生的書面表達能力,通過作業評語加強師生間的交流,促進學生各方面協調發展。
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ForTop-LevelStudent:
Thisstudentlistenedattentively,tookcarefulnotesandcompletedthetaskwithinthegiventimeinthe
/ore,thestudenthasthehighest
sbeingacademicallyoutstanding,the
studentalsoexhibitsashini8ngpersonality,,he/shehasbeenactivelyinvolved
hingtakenintoconsideration,thestudentisanexcellentstudentwith
astrongpotentialtodevelop.
You'veimprovedalot.I'''salso
importanttobecreative.
Youarequietandnsible,havingdependablestyleofstudy,youalwaysstudyhardandnevergive
itup,eventhoughyoufacesomedifficulties。Youclimbtheknowledgeablepeakallthetime。Ibelieve,
youwillgettothepeakandenjoythebeautifulscenerysoonafter。
glishixcellent,yonhaveachievedgreat
success,oucancontinue
toworkhardandIbelieveyou’llbethebest.I’llbeproudofyou!
Youareanhoneststudent,respecttheteachers,getalongwellwithyour
aystakeprideinourclassandoftendomanythingsthatcanmake
uareinclass,youalwaysconcentrateonwhatteacherssay,
r,Ithinkyou
shouldpaymoreattentiontothewayyoustudy,andthenIbelieveyoucangetbetter
!
snotesandcompletedthehomeworkwithinthegiventime.
Therefore,thestudenthasgotthehighestscoreinEnglishexam.
respects
teachersandtheotherstudentsverymuch.
Everythingtakenintoconsideration,thestudentisanexcellentstudent.
shouldkeepit,getgood
topstudent
inourclass,don’tyouthinkitisbettertohelpotherssothattheotherstudents
canmakeprogressasyoudo?
Youareanhoneststudent,respecttheteachers,aystake
uareinclass,youalways
concentrateonwhatteacherssay,r,
Ithinkyoushouldpaymoreattentiontothewayyoustudy,andthenIbelieveyoucangetbettergrades.
Keepon!
uldkeepit,andthis
getgoodgradesinexamsandweknowittheresultofyour
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topstudentinourclass,don’tyouthinkitisbettertohelpotherssothattheother
studentscanmakeprogressasyoudo?
Thisstudenthasdoneagoodjobinthisterm!He/Shelistenedandtooknotecarefullyinclass,and
finishedhomeworkontime.
//Shegetsverywellonhis/herclassmates.
Everythingtakenintoconsiderationthisstudentisanexcellentstudent.
Becauofyourhardworkanddiligence,erveit!Especially,
youaresoactiveinmyclassthatI’msoproudofyou!Besides,youcantakepartinalmostalltheactivities
inthisclass,’ucankeepongoing
likethisandmakemoreprogress.
Thestudentcanlistenattentively,takenotescarefully,
knowsgoodmethodsofstudyandhasastrongnoflf-study.,sohegotaverygoodgradeinthixam.
Besidesthegoodhabitsinstudy,
activeinschoolactivitiesandgettingmuchpractice,heisareallyfully-developedandexcellentstudent.
memberallwordstaughtinJunior
everyfamiliarwith
efourskills---listening,speaking,reading
andwriting,mostofthemfindlistening,nunderstand
mywords,readdifferentsortofpassagesandwritecoherentwritings,buttheyfeelhardtoexpress
themlvesorally.
Asweallknow,youaresharpinmind,whyyoucanbe
dailylife,youarealwaysreadytohelpothers,whichplaysaleadingrolein
r,,youwillfacea
brighterfuture.
ForMedium-LevelStudents:
Academically,thestudenthasasolidfoundationinbasicsubjects,likeChine,maths,physicsand
chemistry,butstillneedstoimproveinartssubjects,allyinterestedin
English,y,thestudentemstohavebeen
welleducatedinfamilyvalues,alpractice,thestudentis
alwaysparticipatingallpossibleactivities,llythe
studentsislikelytobeanaroundtalent.
Doyouknow?theteacherlikesyou,becauyoulistentotheteachercarefully,treatinghomework
carefullytoo。Meanwhile,classmateslikeyoubecauofyourgoodtemperandhelp。butyouaresoshyand
notactiveinclass。Infact,youranswersarealwaysprettygoodEverytime,youshouldbelieveyourlf。
Newtermiscoming,theteacherhopestoeyourraisinghand,youcandoit,canyou?
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Youaresosig
sowishyoucouldconcentrate
’smore,beoptimisticandconfident.
You'rkisquitegoodexceptforafew......
nremembermostofthe
wordstaughtinJuniormiddleschool,enotvery
efourskills,they
knowhowtoreadandhowtowriteareadablewriting,buttheyfeelhardtodothelisteningexerci,and
evenhardertospeakEnglishwithothers.
ave
anyquestions,pleacometomeforhelpI’oucanbecomeatopstudent.
Ibelieveyoncan!
inishthe
homeworkwithinthegiventime.
ucationintraditionalfamilyvalues,knowinghowtoinspect
others.
Heisalsoveryactiveinallpossibleactivities,Generallyspeaking,thestudentisfairlygood.
Youareasokindstudentthatyouwouldliketohelpanyonethatisintrouble.
r,Ithink,
tosomeextent,youarenohard-workingenough;thisiswhysometeachersarenot
youcangetgreatprogressinwriting
iveupandtryhard,youwilleadifferentworld.
Youaresoquietinourclassthatitisveryhardforteachersoryourclassmates
topayattentiontoyou;althoughweknowyouyourlfwouldliketocommunicatewith
tisbecauyouaretooshy,whenyouhaveproblems,youdon’task
thisisthereasonwhyyoucannotgetbetter
I’dliketogiveyouasuggestion:whenyouare
introuble,doaskusforhelp,let’sdobetter.
dyquitehardin
r,Ithink,tosomeextent,youarenohard-workingenough;
youcangetgreat
iveupandtryhard,youwilleadifferentworld.
Youaresoquietinourclassthatitisveryhardforteachersoryourclassmatestopayattentiontoyou;
tisbecauyouaretooshy,
whenyouhaveproblems,youdon’thisisthereasonwhyyoucan
I’dliketogiveyouasuggestion:whenyouareintrouble,do
askusforhelp,let’sdobetter.
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/Sheisalsohard—workinginclassandcanfinish
homeworkwithinthegiventime.
Generallyspeaking,thestudentisfairlygood.
canjoinintheactivities
’sgoodforyoutomakefriends
’willgetmoreprogressif
ay,It’sverygoodforyourhealthto
uhaveagoodtimenextmester!
eenlisteningcarefullyinthis
terestedinsomesciencesubjects,suchasphysics,asweak
subjects,ore,ifhecan
makeprogressinhisteaksubjects,hewillbeanexcellentstudent.
ForLow-levelstudents:
Instudies,thestudentissomewhatbehindothers,especiallyinsciencesubjects,suchasmaths,
student,duetoweakmemory,can’tremembertherequiredEnglishwords.
Therefore,he/lity,thestudentobrvesallthe
rulesissuedbytheschoolauthorities,d,thestudentneeds
careandhelpbothacademicallyandpsychologically.
I'edoneyourworkbetter
our
handwritingverymuchalthoughtheresomemistakeshere.I'msureyoucancorrect
them.
therstudentnvyyourenergyandyour
mes,youarenotstrictwithyourlf,soyoubreaktheschoolrules
inion,ifyoucanbestricterwithyourlf,youwouldbecome
’tloheart,ifyoutry,youaresurelybetter.
ofusareprideinwhatyoudidinthe
hetraininghastakentoomuchofyourenergy,soWhenyou
areinclass,at,canyougetgood
result?Webelieveyouhavetried,butafteryourhardwork,youdidn’tewhat
,ifyousharepartofyourenergyinstudying,
oheart;weareallherewithyou.
mes,you
arenotstrictwithyourlf,inion,ifyoucanbestricter
withyourlf,’tloheart,ifyoutry,youaresurelybetter.
he
traininghastakentoomuchofyourenergy,so
Whenyouareinclass,at,canyougetgoodresult?We
believeyouhavetried,butafteryourhardwork,youdidn’ave
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,ifyousharepartofyourenergyinstudying,oheart;we
areallherewithyou.
eissomewhatlazy.“Perhapshis/herEnglishfoundationis
ore,he/sheneedstoimprovebasicknowledge.
Inaword,thisstudentneedtobemorecarefulandtotryhis/herbesttostudy.
t!od!
’requitegoodatmakingfriend,’sgreat!ButIhopeyou
canpaymoreattentiontoyourstudies,especiallythosciencesubjects,dsoon.
AndI’timportant
’rethebest!
YourEnglishisnotverygood,butIthinkifyouworkhard,you’llmodemuchprogressinEnglish.
veyourEnglishwillbegoodifyouworkhardandcometoaskmeforhelpifyou
’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsI’veinclassandyoucanhonechanceto
practiceEnglish!Rememberpracticemakesperfect!
Thestudentisbehindespeciallyinsubjectslikemaths,,thestudenthas
shelostinterestinEnglish.
Thereforeheneedstoimproveinbasicknowledge.
d,thestudentneedscareandhelpineveryway.
Tosomeextent,thestudentisbehind,especiallyinhissubjectslikemath,physics,chemistryand
ackofpracticeandgoodmethods,hecan’
becauofhisweakmemory,ankeep
therules,respecttheteachers,st
needsmorecareandinstructionsinstudy.
Youarealovelyandinnocentboy。Althoughyouaresoactiveinclass,yourgradeisjustso-so。you
areenthusiastic,gettingalongwellwithclassmates,butyoulovefunandgames,thateffectsyourstudy。
Ifyoucandealwithstudyandplaywell,youwillbeagreatboy。
Third-Classstudentsdon'veforgottenmanywordstaught
inJuniormiddleschool,feelveryhard
efourskills,mostofthemcanread,butfeelverydifficult
onwriting,listening,andspeaking.
Asisknowntoeveryone,youhaveto
admitthatyouarelazy,makethemostofyour
intelligenceandthegiftfordrawing?Youcandoit!Neverwasteyourtimefromnowon,oryouwillregret
somedayinthefuture.
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