
晨讀英語美文100篇OfStudies
Studiesrvefordelight,forornament,andfor
hiefufordelight,isinprivatenessand
retiring;forornament,isindiscour;andforability,
isinthejudgment,ert
mencanexecute,andperhapsjudgeofparticulars,oneby
one;butthegeneralcounls,andtheplotsand
marshallingofaffairs,ebest,fromthothatarelearned.
Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth;touthemtoo
muchforornament,isaffectation;tomakejudgmentwholly
bytheirrules,rfect
nature,andareperfectedbyexperience:fornatural
abilitiesarelikenaturalplants,thatneedproyning,by
study;andstudiesthemlves,dogiveforthdirectionstoo
muchatlarge,excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.
Craftymencontemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,and
wimenuthem;fortheyteachnottheirownu;but
thatisawisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonby
ttocontradictandconfute;norto
believeandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkand
discour;oksaretobe
tasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewed
anddigested;thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyin
parts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;andsomefew
tobereadwholly,
booksalsomaybereadbydeputy,andextractsmadeofthem
bothers;butthatwouldbeonlyinthelessimportant
arguments,andthemeanersortofbooks,eldistilled
booksarelikemondistilledwaters,flashythings.
Readingmakeafullman;conferenceareadyman;and
refore,ifamanwritelittle,
hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle,he
hadneedhaveaprentwit:andifhereadlittle,hehad
needhavemuchcunning,toemtoknow,thathedothnot.
Historiesmakemenwi;poetswitty;themathematics
subtitle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicand
rhetoricabletocontend.
讀書足以怡情,足以博彩,足以長才。其怡情也,最見于獨處
幽居之時;其傅彩也,最見于高談闊論之中;其長才也,最見于處世
判事之際。練達之士雖能分別處理細事或一一判別枝節,然縱觀統
籌、全局籌劃,那么舍好學深思者莫屬。讀書費時過多易惰,文采
藻飾太盛那么矯,全憑條文斷事乃學究故態。讀書補天然之缺乏,
又補讀書之缺乏,蓋天生才干猶如自然花草,讀書然后知如何修剪
移接;而書中所示,如不以經歷范之,那么又大而無當。有一技之長
者鄙讀書,無知者羨讀書,唯明智之士用讀書,然書并不以用處告
人,用書之智不在書中,而在書外,全憑觀察得之。讀書時不可存
心詰難作者,不可盡信書上所言,亦不可只為尋章摘句,而應推敲
細思。書有可淺嘗者,有可吞食者,少數那么須咀嚼消化。換言
之,有只須讀其局部者,有只須大體涉獵者,少數那么須全讀,讀
時須全神貫注,孜孜不倦。書亦可請人代讀,取其所作摘要,但只
限題材較次或價值不高者,否那么書經提煉猶如水經蒸餾、淡而無
味矣。
讀書使人充實,討論使人機智,使人準確。因此不常作筆記者
須記憶特強,不常討論者須天生聰穎,不常讀書者須欺世有術,始
能無知而顯有知。讀史使人明智,讀詩使人靈秀,數學使人周密,
科學使人深刻,倫理學使人莊重,邏輯修辭之學使人善辯.
Discour:alongandrioustreatmentordiscussion
ofasubjectinspeechorwriting論文;
adiscouronissuesofgenderandxuality
關于性別和性行為的論文
Hewashopingforsomelivelypoliticaldiscourat
themeeting.
他希望在會上聽到些生動的政治演講.
Sloth:thebadhabitofbeinglazyandunwillingto
work懶散;怠惰
Perfect:tomakesthperfectorasgoodasyoucan使完
善;使完美;使完備
Asamusician,shehasspentyearsperfectingher
techniques.
作為音樂家,她花費多年心血在技巧上精益求精.
Theyhaveperfectedtheartofwinemaking.
他們釀酒的技藝已達爐火純青的地步.
Contemn:侮辱,藐視
Distil:togettheesntialmeaningorideasfrom
thoughts,information,experiences,etc.吸取…的精華;提煉;
濃縮
ThenotesImadeonmytravelsweredistilledintoa
book.
我的旅行筆記精選匯編成了一本書.
Confer:todiscusssthwithsb,especiallyinorderto
exchangeopinionsorgetadvice商討;協商;交換意見
Hewantedtoconferwithhiscolleaguesbeforereaching
adecision.
他想與他的同事先商議一下再作出決定.
Contend:tosaythatsthistrue,especiallyinan
argument(尤指在爭論中)聲稱,主張,認為
Iwouldcontendthattheminister'sthinkingisflawed
onthispoint.
我倒認為部長的想法在這一點上有漏洞.
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