上海初中英語 自招翻譯精練(學生版)

初三自招翻譯題訓練

一．翻譯常見考點經典例題精解

背誦應注意：

1. 先劃分清楚句子結構，掌握每個句子中句型的用法；

2. 然后掌握句中標注出來的重難點詞匯和短語的用法，切記囫圇吞棗；

3. 注意將背誦的句子靈活地運用到寫作中。

（一）. appeal的用法

1. (2016屆崇明二模?1) 出國對于這個高中生來講根本沒有吸引力。(appeal)

Going abroad doesn’t appeal to the nior high school student at all.

【重難點詞匯和短語】appeal to：吸引……，對……有吸引力

2. (2017屆奉賢一模?72) 環保組織呼吁民眾投票反對這個項目。(appeal)

The environmental protection organization appeals to the public to vote against this project.

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）appeals to sb. to do sth. 呼吁……做……

（2）vote against：投票反對 vote for：投票支持

（二）. before的用法

3. (2014年上海卷?1) 我習慣睡前聽點輕音樂。(accustomed)

I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）介詞before

（2）be accustomed to doing sth. / be ud to doing sth. 習慣于……

4. (2016屆奉賢二模?2) 趁一切還來得及，去贊美你愛著、關心著的人吧。 （before)

Compliment tho you love and care for/about before it is too late.

【重難點詞匯和短語】 compliment vt. 贊美，贊揚

5. (2015屆閘北二模?2) 必須清楚地意識到自己的長處和短處之后，才能合理地制定人生目

標，無怨無悔地為之奮斗。(before)

A person must realize his strong and weak points before he can reasonably t up the goal for life

and struggle for it without regrets or complaints.

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）strong and weak points：長處和短處

（2）t up the goal for life：制定人生目標

第 1頁 /共 13頁

（3）struggle for… / strive for…：為……奮斗

（4）without regrets or complaints：無怨無悔地

6. (2015屆閘北二模?86) 進入叢林不遠，一條清澈的小溪映入了我們的眼簾。（before）

A clear stream came into view before we had walked far into the woods.

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）A clear stream：一條清澈的小溪

（2）come into view：映入眼簾

7. (2015屆青浦一模?2) 要不了多久我的同學們定能學會抵制網絡游戲的誘惑。（It）

It won’t be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of

(playing) online games.

【句型】It will (not) be +一段時間+ before sb. do/does sth. 過了多久就會……（要過多久就

會……）

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）classmates / fellow students： 同學

（2）resist the temptation of (doing) sth. 抵制（做）…….的誘惑

8. (2014屆青浦一模?5)與我們預料的相反，學生們組織的游樂會是如此地有趣，不知不覺2

個小時就過去了。(before)

Contrary to our expectation/what we had expected, the funfair organized by the students was so

interesting that two hours had pasd/gone by before we realized it.

【句型】

（1）before 在這里理解為“……才……”，在這句中即為“兩個小時過去了人們才意識到”

（2）so + adj. / adv. + … + that … ： 引導結果狀語從句

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）contrary to…： 與……相反

（2）funfair： 游樂會

（三）. since的用法

9. (2015屆普陀二模?5)自從有了互聯網，消費者足不出戶就可以輕松買到各種心儀的商品。

(access)

Since there came the Internet, customers have had easy access to various goods they like at home.

【句型】Since + 一般過去時態，主句用現在完成時

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）have easy access to…：輕松買到（得到）……

（2）something sb. like：某人心儀的某物

（3）at home：足不出戶

第 2頁 /共 13頁

10. 我學英語已經有10年了。(since)

It has been ten years since I began to learn English.

【句型】It has been / is + 一段時間+ since +一般過去時態

（四）. till/until的用法

11. (2017屆青浦一模?72)中午的歡迎會已推遲到下周三。（put）

The reception at noon has been put off till next Wednesday.

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）reception： n. 歡迎會，招待會

（2）put … off： 將……推遲 （同義：postpone / delay）

12.（2018年上海秋考卷）在這個村落里，人們通常每餐只吃八分飽，但這種健康的飲食習

慣最初是為了應對食物短缺的困境。(until)

In this village, people eat until they're almost full, but this healthy eating habit was originally

developed to cope with food shortage.

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）cope with： 應對，對付

（2）八分飽： be almost full

13.（2016屆奉賢二模?3）直到那位母親確信她的兒子已安然無恙地到家，她才松了一口氣。

（)

Not until the mother made sure that her son had got home, safe and sound did she feel relieved.

【句型】Not until + 從句，倒裝的主句

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）make sure： 確認，確信

（2）safe and sound： 安然無恙

（3）feel relieved / sigh with relief： 松了一口氣

13.（2015屆寶山二模?86）直到真要出國了，這個年輕人才意識到自立的重要性。（Not）

Not until genuinely going abroad did this young man realize the importance of being independent.

【句型】Not until + 從句，倒裝的主句

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）genuinely： adv. 真正地

（2）go abroad： 出國

（3）出國留學： Studying abroad / Overas studies / Going abroad for/to (further) study

14.（2014屆閘北二模?3）瑪麗在報紙上了解到相關信息，這才意識到糧食浪費的問題有多

第 3頁 /共 13頁

嚴重。（Not until…）

Not until she knew about the relevant information in the newspaper did she realize how rious

the problem of food waste was.

【句型】Not until + 從句，倒裝的主句

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）know about sth. 了解到……

（2）the relevant information： 相關信息

（五）. hardly…when… / no sooner…than…的用法

15.（2014屆長寧一模?4）專家們一入座，外語節的演講比賽就在王校長的主持下開始了。

(Hardly)

Hardly had the experts sat down/ got ated/ ated themlves/ taken (their) ats when the

speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival (that was) hosted by Principal Wang started.

【句型】had hardly done…when…did…： 一……就……

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）入座，落座： sit down/ get ated/ at onelf/ taken (one’s) ats

（2）speech contest：演講比賽

（3）principal： n. 校長； adj. 首要的，最重要的 （注意和principle區分）

16.（2015屆長寧二模?3）這款手機一上市就吸引了世界各地的年輕人。 （Hardly）

Hardly had this kind of cell phone been put / been launched on the market when it

attracted/drew/appealed to young people all over/across / throughout the world.

【句型】had hardly done…when…did…： 一……就……

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）上市：be put / be launched on the market

（2）attract / draw / appeal to： 吸引

（3）all over / across / throughout the world： 全世界的，世界各地的

17.（2013年上海卷?5）她一看完那個關于已滅絕物種的電視節目，就立志加入野生動物保

護組織。(No sooner)

No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to

join the wildlife protection organization.

【句型】had no sooner done…than…did…： 一……就……

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）the extinct species： 已滅絕物種

（2）make up one’s mind to do sth.： 立志……，下定決心做……

18.（2016屆松江區一模?4）他一到法國就發現很難適應那里的生活，所以半年以后他毅然

第 4頁 /共 13頁

回到了曾經養育他的祖國。(No sooner…)

No sooner had he reached France than he found it very difficult to be accustomed to the life there.

So half year later, he returned to the motherland where he was raid.

【句型】had no sooner done…than…did…： 一……就……

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）be accustomed to…： 適應……

（2）養育他的祖國：the motherland where he was raid

（六）. as far as sb. know / as far as sb be concerned / as long as的用法

19.（2015屆崇明二模?3）只要你懂得如何反思自己的過錯，就能從中吸取教訓。(reflect)

As long as you know how to reflect on your mistakes, you can learn lessons from them.

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）reflect on：反思，仔細思考

（2）learn/heed lessons from … ：從……吸取教訓

20.（2015屆虹口二模?82）據我所知，上海迪斯尼樂園的面積將是香港迪斯尼的四倍。（as far

as）

As far as I know, the area of the Disney(theme/amument) Park in Shanghai will be four times

the size of that in Hong Kong Disneyland.

(four times as big/large as; three times bigger/larger than)

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）是…的n倍大：

① be n times the size of that…；② n times as big/large as；③ (n-1) times bigger/larger than

21.（2014屆普陀二模?3）就你的觀點，缺少均衡飲食以及室外運動會有怎樣的負面結果？

(conquence)

As far as you are concerned / From your point of view, what are the negative conquences of

lacking balanced diets or outdoor activities?

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）就某人的觀點：As far as sb. be concerned / From sb’s point of view

（2）outdoor activities：戶外運動

（七）. 原因狀語從句

22.（2011年上海卷?2）我常把王海誤認為他的雙胞胎弟弟，因為他們長得太像了。(mistake)

I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother becau they look so similar / very much alike.

【重難點詞匯和短語】

第 5頁 /共 13頁

（1）把……誤認為……：mistake … for …

（2）長得像：look similar / look alike

23.（2005年上海卷?3）今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫有約。（appointment）

I am not free/available this afternoon becau I have/have made an appointment with my dentist.

【重難點詞匯和短語】與……有約：make / have an appointment with sb.

24. （2015屆虹口二模?86）既然選手們已投入比賽，及時結果不盡如人意，你也別對其吹

毛求疵了。（devote）

Since the participants have devoted themlves to the match, you had better not find fault with the

result even if is far from satisfactory.

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）投入……中：devote/dedicate/commit onelf to … / be devoted/dedicated/committed to…

（2）對……吹毛求疵：find fault with…

（3）不盡如人意：be far from satisfactory

25.（2011屆虹口一模?5）既然經濟艙位的票很暢銷，我們應盡快打電話到售票處詢問一下，

以免坐失良機。(now that)

Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking/ticket office to

inquire as soon as possible, so that we won't miss/lo the golden chance.

【句型】now that 引導的原因狀語從句，so that 引導的目的狀語從句

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）經濟艙：economy class

（2）售票處：the booking/ticket office

（3）坐失良機：miss/lo the golden chance

（八）. 結果狀語從句

26.（2018屆崇明二模?4）人工智能正以如此快的速度改變著整個世界，你很難預測未來的

生活究竟會是什么樣子。(So)

So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what

life will be like in the future.

【句型】結果狀語從句so + adj./adv. + that …的倒裝式

【重難點詞匯和短語】人工智能：artificial intelligence

27.（2017屆浦東二模?74）與詩歌欣賞有關的電視節目倍受歡迎，以至于越來越多的人開始

關注中國古典文學。(So...)

So popular/well received are the TV programs about poetry appreciation that more and more

people are beginning to pay attention to Chine classic/classical literature.

第 6頁 /共 13頁

【句型】結果狀語從句so + adj./adv. + that …的倒裝式

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）詩歌欣賞：poetry appreciation

（2）中國古典文學：Chine classic/classical literature

28.（2016屆徐匯區一模?4）他在那個偏遠小鎮過著如此寧靜的生活以至于他都不想返回家

鄉了。（Such）

Such a peaceful life does he live in that remote small town that he doesn’t feel like returning to his

hometown.

【句型】結果狀語從句such + n. + that …的倒裝式

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）偏遠小鎮：a remote small town

（2）過著如此寧靜的生活：live such a peaceful life

29.（2017屆寶山一模?75）她的有關個人奮斗的演講很真誠，讓我們感動得幾乎流淚。

（…such…that…）

She made such an honest speech about her personal strivings that we were nearly moved to tears.

【句型】結果狀語從句such + n. + that …

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）個人奮斗：personal strivings

（2）感動得幾乎流淚：be nearly moved to tears

（九）. 目的狀語從句

30.（2015年上海卷?5）申請材料需要精心準備，這樣你心儀的學校才會對你的能力有全面，

準確地了解。(in order that)

The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall

and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【句型】in order that引導的目的狀語從句

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）申請材料：the applications

（2）心儀的……：something sb. like(s)

（3）對……有個……的了解：have a(n) … knowledge/idea of …

① have an overall and accurate knowledge of …：對……有一個全面準確的了解

② have a general/rough knowledge/idea of …：對……有一個大概的了解

③ have a limited/foggy knowledge of …：對……一知半解

31.（2014年上海卷?4）家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(for fear)

Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.

第 7頁 /共 13頁

【句型】for fear that引導的目的狀語從句

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）在河邊嬉戲：play by the river

（2）遭遇不測：something terrible might happen

32.（2015屆閔行一模?86）萬一你在森林中迷路，最保險的做法就是留在原地，并設法立刻

與專業營救隊取得聯系。（in ca）

In ca you get lost in a forest, the safest way is to stay where you are and try to get in touch with

a professional rescue team immediately.

【句型】in ca引導的目的狀語從句

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）迷路：get lost

（2）與……取得聯系：get in touch with…

（3）a professional rescue team：專業營救隊

（十）. 方式狀語從句

33.（2014屆奉賢二模?2）她顯出一副高興的樣子，好像什么事也沒發生過。(mood)

She appeared to be in good mood, (and acted/looked) as if nothing had happened.

She ems to be in a good mood as if nothing has happened.

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）顯出一副高興的樣子：appear/em to be in good mood

（十一）. 比較狀語從句

33.（2014屆虹口一模?3）人們從來沒有像今天這樣如此關注食品安全問題。（）

Never before have people paid so much attention to the issue of food safety as they do today.

【句型】so/as…as…引導的比較狀語從句，一定要注意as后面從句的省略和代動詞。

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）關注：pay attention to… / focus on…

（2）食品安全問題：the issue/problem of food safety

34. 我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這么強大。（）

Never has our motherland been so powerful as she is today.

【重難點詞匯和短語】 祖國：motherland

（十二）. 讓步狀語（從句）

35.（2009年上海卷?6）盡管山高林密，醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施援救。（despite）

第 8頁 /共 13頁

Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurs rushed to the scene of the

accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）山高林密（名詞性結構）：the high mountains and thick forests

（2）迅速地趕到出事地點：rush to the scene of the accident

（3）carry out the rescue：實施救援

36.（2011屆崇明一模?3）盡管困難重重，他豐富的工作經驗最終使他能勝任這個工作。

(qualify)

Despite/ In spite of many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for / to do the job.

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）盡管困難重重：Despite/ In spite of many difficulties

（2）使……能勝任……：qualify sb. for / to do sth.

37.（2016屆崇明二模?2）盡管我們無法預測將來會發生什么事，但我們可以未雨綢繆。(plan)

While/Although/Though we can’t predict what will happen in the future, we can plan ahead.

【重難點詞匯和短語】未雨綢繆：plan ahead

38.（2014屆楊浦靜安寶山青浦二模?3）在線預訂出租車雖然很時尚，但許多相關問題尚待

解決。(as)

Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be ttled/ solved.

【句型】as引導的讓步狀語從句，將從句重要突出強調的表語或狀語前置。

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）在線預訂出租車：booking a taxi online

（2）尚待解決：remain to be ttled/ solved

39.（2015屆長寧一模?5）無論遇到什么困難，只要你堅持不懈地努力，你所有的夢想都會

實現。（Whatever）

Whatever difficulty you may /might meet (with), all your dreams will come true, as long as you

keep on working hard.

【句型】Whatever引導的讓步狀語從句，后面接名詞；as long as引導的條件狀語從句。

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）遇到（問題，困難……）：meet (with) / run into / encounter

（2）堅持不懈地努力：keep on working hard

40.（2010屆浦東一模?5）無論這項任務要求有多高，挑戰有多大，她堅信只要堅持不懈就

一定能圓滿完成。(However)

However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes/ she holds a firm belief/ she

is fully convinced that as long as she perveres (in it)/ keeps on trying hard, she is bound to/is

sure to fulfill/ accomplish/ complete/ succeed in it.

【句型】however引導的讓步狀語從句，后面接形容詞或副詞；as long as引導的條件狀語從

第 9頁 /共 13頁

句。

【重難點詞匯和短語】

（1）堅信：firmly believe/ hold a firm belief/ be fully convinced that …

（2）一定能：be bound to/be sure to do sth.

（2）圓滿完成：fulfill/ accomplish/ complete/ succeed in …

二.鞏固練習

1. Translation.

1) 當他向身處困境的人們伸出援助之手時毫不猶豫。（hesitate）

2) 貝克漢姆在足球賽中的出色表現給在場的觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impression)

3) 網絡已改變了人們的工作、學習和生活方式。（the way）

4) Adelaide喜歡海鮮匹薩勝過田園匹薩。（prefer）

5) 得知“開拓者十號”仍舊能夠與地球聯系，他們十分激動。（communication）

6) 中國加入世貿組織（China’s entry into WTO）不僅僅是一種機遇，也是一種挑戰。

7) 民意調查（public opinion）表明老齡化（old age）被認為是社會問題。（consider …as）

8) 這幅油畫經常使我想起去年暑假在黃金海岸的美好時光。（remind）

9) 由于缺少經驗，他沒得到這份工作。（lack of）

10) 摩天大樓如此之高似乎觸及天空。（em）

11) 這本書你看完了沒有?（finish）

12) 他離開上海已有三年了。（it…since）

13) 布朗教授現在住在街的對面。（opposite）

14) 不要把你的自行車靠在門上。（rest）

15) 在新的學校有那么多的東西要學。（so）

第 10頁 /共 13頁

（more than）

16) 教師的工作是向在學校的學生傳授知識。（communicate）

17) 我寧愿在家里也不愿意去看那無聊的秀。（prefer）

18) 今天下午好像有一場關于肢體語言的講座。（there appear）

19) 麥克比杰克知道得多，因為麥克比他年長兩歲。（nior）

20) 回到祖國以后，這位老人驚訝地發現上海變化多大啊！（be surprid to do）

21) 當我們來到黃金海岸（gold coast）時，美麗的景色呈現在我們面前。（greet）

22) 臉部表情和眼神交流在語言交流中起著很重要的作用。（language communication）

23) 在會上，班主任鼓勵我們在這次期中考試中爭取最好的成績。（encourage…strive for）

24) 我第一次離開父母時，我感到很緊張，很孤獨。（lonely）

25) Smith先生退休后，他的大兒子接管了他的公司。（take over）

26) 和茶相比，他更喜歡咖啡。（prefer）

27) 在很多國家，點頭表明贊同。（nodding）

28) 上課時，務必和學生保持眼神交流。（maintain）

29) 他的臉部表情告訴我他今天不高興。（expression）

30) 當我早晨起床的時候，母親提醒我多穿點衣服。（remind）

2. Directions：Complete the following ntences by translating the Chine in the brackets

into English.

1. People read newspapers _________________________________(為的是獲悉發生的事)

both home and abroad.

2. We know __________________________________________(他們的工作正在進行)。

3. When scientists are awarded a Nobel prize,

is a special 4. Commencement

_______________________________________(他們想到的是榮譽而不是一筆財產).

ceremony___________________________________________(所有大學生都會永遠牢記

第 11頁 /共 13頁

的).

5. The young scientist decided to come back to

China,__________________________________(并不在乎國外提供給他的職位).

6. Many wild plants _________________________________(可以用來治療各種疾病).

7. When plastics are burned, _______________________________(會放出一種很毒的氣體).

8. It was the discovery of radium that __________________________________(使居里夫婦得

到了諾貝爾獎).

9. Tho scientists are respected ______________________________________(因為在科學研

究中的成功).

10. It remains a problem _________________________(這新藥對這病人是否有效).

11. The result of your study doesn’t _____________________________(取決于你晚上睡多少

時間).

12. The larger vocabulary you master, ________________________________________(你覺得

讀英文書就越容易).

13. When people are in trouble, the Red Cross_____________________________(就會立即去拯

救他們).

14. _______________________________________________(成千上萬的游客被困在隧道里)

until the fire was put out.

15. The principle is not difficult to explain, but

difficult.

16. The Palace Muum in Beijing is _______________________(對普通人來說不再是禁地

了).

17. If I am needed, _____________________________________(請不要猶豫找我幫忙).

18. __________________________(他向我保證) he would return all the books to me.

19. During the interview, the professor questioned

him___________________________________________________ (為的是了解他是否能勝

任科學研究工作)

20. ________________________________________(由于約翰在面試中表現不好), he failed to

get the post.

21. The company managed to offer the post to an

expert________________________________(獲得博士學位并有工作經驗的)

22. His uncle______________________________(撫養長大) the boy after his parents died in an

air crash.

23. ___________________________________（有待證明）whether the newly built hotel will

meet the demands of the tourists.

24. _____________________________________(自從我由美國到中國以來), I have taught

English for over two years and have a wide range of students.

25. Many students are eager to master English, but only tho who

______________________________________(發明者如何利用這個原理) was very

第 12頁 /共 13頁

can____________________________(找到克服困難的有效辦法) will succeed.

26. Fair competition promotes progress and makes our society

____________________________(煥然一新).

27. Developing your emotional intelligence is _________________________________(你最需

要做的事) if you want to improve your relationships with people around you.

28. Only by learning and studying together _______________________________(學生才能學會

團隊合作).

29. It was the conquence of the dust storm that _________________________________(使人

們充分認識到植樹的重要性)。

30. We regard tho teachers___________________________________________________(一起

分享許多流行音樂的) as our friends.

第 13頁 /共 13頁