【英語】高二英語翻譯專項訓練100(附答案)

【英語】高二英語翻譯專項訓練100(附答案)

一、高中英語翻譯

1．高中英語翻譯題：Translation: Translate the following ntences into English, using the

words given in the brackets.

1(motivate)

．究竟是什么激發小王學習電子工程的積極性？

2(at the cost of)

．網上支付方便了客戶，但是犧牲了他們的隱私。

3

．讓我的父母非常滿意的是，從這個公寓的餐廳可以俯視街對面的世紀公園，從起居室也

可以。

(so)

4(who)

．博物館疏于管理，展品積灰，門廳冷落，急需改善。

【答案】

1What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic

．

engineering?

2Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.

．

3To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park

．

opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.

或者

What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can e the Century Park from the dining

room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.

4This muum is not well managed, who exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few

．

visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.

或

The muum who management is reckless, who exhibits are piled with dust and who

lobby is derted, requires immediate improvement.

【解析】

1motivate sb to do sth on earthmajor in …enthusiasm/

．激發某人做某事，究竟，以為專業，

initiative/What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/

熱情積極性，故翻譯為

initiative to major in electronic engineering?

2online paymentbrings convenience to…at the cost of…

．網上支付，給帶來方便，以為代

價，隱私，故翻譯為

privacyOnline payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of

their privacy.

3To my parents’ satisfactionso it is with

．令我父母滿意的是，后者也那樣。也可以用主語從

句表語從句

What makes my parents really satisfy thatthey can e the Century Park from the

dining room of this apartmentoverlooksopposite the streetliving room

。俯視，街對面，起居

室。故翻譯為

To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the

Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.What makes my parents

或者

really satisfy is that they can e the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can

they from the living room.

4not well managed/ management is recklessbe covered with dust/ be piled with

．疏于管理，

dustfew visitorsbe badly in need of improvement/ requires

被灰塵覆蓋，游客稀少，

immediate improvementhis muum is not well managed, who exhibits

亟需改善。故翻譯為

are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.

或

The muum who management is reckless, who exhibits are piled with dust and who

lobby is derted, requires immediate improvement.

2．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in

the brackets.

1．今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)

2．舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)

3．經過多年的建設，這個小鎮現在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)

4．演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳的經典音樂開始。(familiar)

5．她一看完那個關于已滅絕物種的電視節目，就立志加入野生動物保護組織。(No sooner)

【答案】

1．We enjoyed ourlves this New Year’s Day this year.

2．My uncle nt me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.

3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the

earthquake / it

ud to be before the earthquake.

4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their

fifties.

5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her

mind to join the wildlife protection organization.

【解析】

1．根據“今年元旦”可知，該句用一般過去時，玩得很開心用詞組enjoy onelf

2．根據“昨天”可知，該句用一般過去時，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者

congratulate sb on sth

3．根據“經過多年的建設”可知，后面描述的是建設后的情形，即現在的情形，因此用一般

現在時，as..as..的用法是形容詞或者副詞放在中間。

4．根據句意可知，演出已經開始了，事情發生在過去，因此用一般過去時，familiar的用

法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb

5．no sooner的句型為no sooner ...than,因為no sooner是否定詞，因此no sooner后面要用

部分倒裝的句式。

3Directions:Translate the following ntences into English, using the words

．高中英語翻譯題：

given in the brackets.

1(leave)

．為了安全起見，小孩不應該被單獨留在家里。

_________________

2(with)

．深深吸了一口氣，他面帶微笑地走上了舞臺。

_________________

3(the way)

．一個人待人處世的方式能反映出他是怎樣的人。

_________________

4 2025

．只有當一系列奇數問題得到解決，到年，新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二

十。

(Only)

_________________

【答案】

1For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home

．

2Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

．

3The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

．

4Only when a ries of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20

．

percent of all the car sales by 2025.

【解析】

【分析】

本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號內的提示詞進行翻譯。

1“leave++” leave sb alone“

．考查被動語態和賓語賓補結構。根據句意可知本句使用表示把

某人單獨留下，與之間是被動關系，應該用被動語態，故翻譯為：

”children / a childleave

For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home

2hetake a deep breathtake a deep

．考查非謂語動詞。與之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，而且

breathwent up toHaving

明顯發生在之前，所以用現在分詞的完成式作狀語，故翻譯為：

taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

3wayin

．考查定語從句和賓語從句。作先行詞，定語從句的關系詞，有三中引導方法：

whichthatreflectwhatThe

，或省略，為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，用引導，故翻譯為：

way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

4account for“”“only+”

．考查倒裝。表示占（比例），狀語位于句首時，其后要用部分倒

裝，故翻譯為：

Only when a ries of technical problems are solved can new energy cars

account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.

4DirectionsTranslate the following ntences into English, using the

．高中英語翻譯題：：

words given in the brackets.

1or

．晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會睡不著覺的。（）

2It

．事實證明，保持快樂的心態會降低得心臟病的風險。（）

3create

．樂觀的人不會過分懷念美好的舊時光，因為他們正忙著創造新的回憶。（）

4

．追求穩定并不是什么壞事，很多時候這樣的態度在促使我們提升自我、挑戰難度、攀登

高峰。（）

when

【答案】

1 Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

．

2 It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart dias.

．

3 Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, becau they are busy creating

．

new memories.

4 The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an

．

attitude drives us to improve ourlves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

【解析】

【分析】

本題考查翻譯，用括號所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。翻譯要注意句子的時態和語法的運

用。

1 + and/ororand

．考查祈使句。祈使句，前面的祈使句表示條件，或引導的分句表示結果

這里表示轉折關系，故用。故答案為

orDon’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be

able to sleep.

2itthatkeeping a happy

．考查名詞性從句。翻譯時句中用作形式主語，真正的主語為從句

mind reduces the risk of heart dias.It is

，從句翻譯時要注意動名詞作主語。故答案為

proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart dias.

3be busy doing……

．考查動詞。翻譯時注意短語忙于做，時態用一般現在時。故答案為

Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, becau they are busy creating new

memories.

4timeswhen

．考查定語從句。先行詞為，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關系副詞引

導。故答案為

The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such

an attitude drives us to improve ourlves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

5Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in

．高中英語翻譯題：

the brackets.

1(It...)

．這位媽媽鼓勵孩子分擔家務，她這么做是很明智的。

22060force

．世紀年代的那場饑荒使他不得不離開家鄉到別的城市另謀出路。（）

3,(contact)

．如您購買的產品有任何質量問題請與公司售后部門聯系。

4( the Captain),

．在中國機長這部影片中機長和機組人員的臨危不懼，沉著冷靜，最終把機

上所有乘客安全送到機場。

(face)

【答案】

1It is nsible /wi of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the houwork.

．

2Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in arch of better chances /to ek

．

(for)better chances in other cities.

3If the product you purcha is faulty, plea contact/ make contact with the

．

after-sales department of/ in our company. (if there is something wrong with the

也可以表達為

product you purcha,…)

4In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave

．可以不

寫

) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all

the pasngers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.

【解析】

1it“it”

+of sb. to do…”“…” encourage sb. to do …

；短語鼓勵某人做。再根據其他漢語提示，故翻譯

為。

It is nsible/wi of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the houwork

2“2060”

．考查時態和固定短語。根據時間狀語世紀年代，句子應該用一般過去時；短語

“2060”in the 1960s; “/…”force sb. to do …“”in arch of

世紀年代強迫迫使某人做；另謀出路

better chances ekto ek (for)better chances

或用動詞（追求）表達為；再根據其他漢語提

示，故翻譯為

Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in arch of better

chances /to ek (for)better chances in other cities

。

3if

．考查動詞和條件狀語從句。在引導的條件狀語從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一

般現在時；作動詞時，與某人聯系；作名詞時，與某人聯

contact “”contact sb.contact “

系；表達有問題，也可用句型；再

”make contact with sb.“…” There is something wrong with…

根據其他漢語提示，故翻譯為

If the product you purcha is faulty, plea contact/ make

contact with the after-sales department of/ in our company (If there is something

也可以表達為

wrong with the product you purcha,… )

。

4“”

．考查動詞和固定短語。分析句意可知，整個句子應該用一般過去時；短語沉著冷靜

stay calm“” ①in face of in face

；短語（當他們）面臨危險時有三種表達形式用短語表達為

of danger ;② (sb.)be faced with when (they were)faced with danger; ③

用短語表達為用動詞

face when (they were) facing danger“”safe and soundsafely

表達為；短語安全地，也可用。再

根據其他漢語提示，故翻譯為

In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed

calm (and fearless/ brave) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing

可以不寫

danger and finally brought/took all the pasngers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport

safe and sound

。

【點睛】

face

的用法

face“”“”face,

作名詞，意為臉；作動詞，意為面對。既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動

詞。用作及物動詞時后面可接人或表示困難、形勢、問題等的抽象名詞作賓語用作不及

,;

物動詞時多用來指房屋的朝向。

,

表達（某人）面對面臨的短語

“/”:

in (the)face of…

be faced with

face sth.

例句：涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺很舒爽。

The cold air felt wonderful on his face.

They kept optimistic in the face of frustration.

面對挫折，他們還是保持樂觀。

The window faces the street.

那扇窗子面臨街道。

They are faced with the same problem.

他們面臨同樣的問題。

He faced the difficulty with courage.

他勇敢地面對困難。

Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time

面臨這么多困難，我們沒能

按時完成任務。

Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. Arnold

面對艱難的處境，決定求助。

4“”(when they were)in face of danger

如本題第小題，（當他們）面臨危險時可表達為或

when (they were )faced with danger when they faced danger/ when facing danger

或。

6Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in

．高中英語翻譯題：

the brackets.

1(stay)

．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調房間里。

2(indicate)

．一旦一個人學會了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。

3(It)

．直到他聽了那個講座才意識到自己對于該領域的知識是如此的匱乏。

4(occur, make)

．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。

【答案】

1Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.

．

2Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is

．

getting mature.

3It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.

．

4It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of

．

the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.

【解析】

1even if/even though

．考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知本句為祈使句，同時用

引導讓步狀語從句，表示即使，故翻譯為：

“”Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day

even if it’s extremely hot.

2once

．考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據句意可知本句使用引導條件狀語從句，表示

“”learn how to think in other people’s positionindicate

一旦，而且發生在之前，要用現在完

成時，用一般現在時，其后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，用引導，故翻譯

indicatethat

為：

Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is

getting mature.

3not untilnot until

．考查的強調句型。根據句意可知本句使用的強調句型，其基本結構

為：被強調部分其余部分，事情發生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻

It is not until++that+

譯為：

It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.

4It occurs to sb. that“……”

．考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。表示某人突然想到，同時

可以使用非限定性定語從句，用指代整個主句內容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：

whichIt

never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year,

which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.

。

7Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in

．高中英語翻譯題：

the brackets.

1iPhonerelea

．他排了好幾個小時才買到這個新出的。（）

2prent

．一件雕塑贈予了城市博物館，以紀念兩個城市間的珍貴友誼。（）

【答案】

1He waited for (veral) hours in line/ queued for veral hours before he bought/ got the

．

newly-relead iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the

newly-relead iPhone.

2A statue/ sculpture was prented to City Musuem/ the muum in this city in honour of/ in

．

memory of/ in remembrance of / to commemorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship

between the two cities.

3Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the

．

food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./u his mobile phone to scan the QR

code to order the food.

4Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one's behaviour,

．

children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to

follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.

【解析】

1“

．考查時態和過去分詞作定語。根據漢語提示可知，本句的基礎時態是一般過去時；排

隊，新出的，其中一個時間狀語從句

”wait…in line/ queue“iPhone”the newly-relead iPhone

“…………”…before…“”

過了才；本句還可用排了好幾小時隊的現在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語，再

結合其他漢語提示，本句可譯為：

He had waited for (veral) hours in line/ queued for veral

hours before he bought/ got the newly-relead iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in

line, he finally bought the newly-relead iPhone.

2“”in

．考查被動語態和短語。根據漢語提示可知，本句的基礎時態是一般過去時；以紀念

memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honor“”precious/ valuable

，珍貴的友誼

friendship (statue/sculpture)(prent)

，雕塑和贈與之間是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動

語態，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：

A statue/ sculpture was prented to City

Musuem/ the muum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to

commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.

3“……

．考查部分倒裝和被動語態。根據漢語提示可知，本句的基礎時態是一般過去時；一

就，置于句首時要部分倒裝，告知某人做某事

……”hardly…when…hardly“”inform/tell sb. to

do sth.“”u his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code

，使用手機掃描二維碼

with his mobile phoneHardly had he entered the

，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：

restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR

code with his mobile phone./u his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.

4“

．考查讓步狀語從句和固定句型。根據提示可知，本句的基礎時態是一般現在時；忠

言，越越比較級，比較，這個年紀的孩

”faithful/ frank/ honest advice“…………”the + the + “

子，很有可能做某事，叛逆的，聽取某人

”children of this age“”be likely to do sth.“”rebellious“

的建議，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：

”follow one's adviceAlthough faithful/ frank/

honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one's behaviour, children of this age are so

rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to

persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.

【點睛】

第三小題考查固定句型一就，該句型在時態上有要求，即主句用現

hardly…when…“…………”

在完成時，從句用一般過去時，如把置于句首時，主語要部分倒裝。例如：

hardly

I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.

我一躺在床上就睡著了。

→Hardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.

和它用法一樣的句型還有和，例如：

no sooner…than…scarcely…when…

I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.

我一躺在床上就睡著了。

→No sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.

8

．高中英語翻譯題：

Directions:Translate the following ntences into Englishusing the

，

words given in the brackets.

1em)

．新的路標似乎杜絕了可能發生的交通事故。（

2impress)

．七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠銘刻在我的腦海里。（

3 It)

．由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識。（

4

．不管我們多么強烈地不認同他人觀點，尊重其表達的權利和寬容他們的想法是學校應

該鼓勵和提倡的價值觀。（

no matter)

【答案】

1The new road sign emed/ems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from

．

happening)

2The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impresd on my mind.

．

3It is common n that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or

．

metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.

4No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpointsrespect for their right to

．，

express themlves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and

promote.

【解析】

【分析】

本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內的提示詞翻譯。

1em to do“”

．考查固定句式。表示似乎、好像，并沒有明顯的時間狀語，既可用一般現

在時，也可用一般過去時，注意主語為，使用一般現在時時謂語動詞用第三

new road sign

人稱單數形式，故翻譯為：

The new road sign emed/ems to be preventing/stop possible

car accidents (from happening)

2impressbe impresd on one's mind“/”

．考查的用法。表示銘記于心腦海，語境表明用一

般將來時，故翻譯為：

The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever

impresd on my mind.

3be made of/from“……”

．考查形式主語和同位語從句。表示由制成，根據提示詞可知本句

用作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的同位語從句，解釋說明的內容，從

itcommon n

metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.

4No matter how

．考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據句意可知本句使用引導讓步狀語

從句，表示不管怎樣、無論如何，表示不認同，表示尊重，

“”disagree with“”respect for“”

right“……”No matter how strongly we

后用不定式作后置定語，表示的權利，故翻譯為：

(may) disagree with others’ viewpointsrespect for their right to express themlves and

，

tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.

9

．高中英語翻譯題：

Translation

11660 (date)

．這些保存完好的歷史建筑可以追溯到世紀年代。

2John (Seldom)

．難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺得自學會使自己受益更多。

3 (bring)

．基于個人消費歷史的網上年度賬單可能會帶來隱私泄露問題。

4

．近年來醫患關系成為了社會熱點，解除病人痛苦正是醫生職責，病人也應充分信任與理

解醫生。

(relieve)

【答案】

1The well-prerved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.

．

2Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himlf would be more

．

beneficial.

3Only a yearly bill bad on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private

．

problem.

4Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has become a social hot point, but

．

relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor's responsibility and the patients should fully believe and

understand the doctors.

【解析】

1date back todate back to“

．考查的用法。根據句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組追溯

到，該詞組沒有被動語態，常使用一般現在時。故譯為：

”The well-prerved historic

buildings can date back to the 1560s.

2ldomldom

．考查引導倒裝句的用法。位于句首時，后面需要部分倒裝；根據句意可

知，此處描述的是過去的動作，應使用一般過去時和過去將來時。故譯為：

Seldom did

John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himlf would be more beneficial.

3bring aboutbring about“”

．考查的用法。根據句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組帶來，句

子描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現在時。故譯為：

Only a yearly bill bad on personal

consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.

4relieverelieve“”

．考查的用法。根據句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動詞解除的動名詞詞組

做主語，句子使用現在完成時和一般現在時，故譯為：

Recently, the relationship between

doctors and patients has become a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor's

responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.

10Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in

．高中英語翻譯題：

the brackets.

1 (it)

．你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實施犯罪？

2(need n.)

．學外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會后悔的。

3(reduce)

．人們很難想象像他這樣一個體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。

4( under

．這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實和守信人的承諾。

no circumstances )

【答案】

1Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnesd / saw(that) the suspect

．

//commit the crime?

2There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign

．

language, // otherwi/or you will regret it some day.

3People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should

．

be reduced to// a prisoner overnight

4The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the

．

promi that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻譯。

1in the newly-- opened restaurant

．考查強調句。本句為強調句結構，強調的部分為，且固

定短語犯罪，且應用一般過去時。故填

commit the crime“”Was it in the newly-- opened

restaurant// that you witnesd / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

2There is no need to do sth.“”when

．考查固定句式。固定句式沒有必要做某事，且應為引

導的時間狀語從句，短語假裝做某事，且應用一般現在時以及一般將來

pretend to do sth.“”

時。故填

There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a

foreign language, // otherwi/or you will regret it some day.

3“”

．考查名詞性從句和固定短語。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語表示如何，故

用引導，且固定短語淪為，故填

howbe reduced to“”People could/ can hardly imagine// how

a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight

。

4that

．考查名詞性從句和固定短語。本句為賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用引

導，且固定短語決不，且根據句意應用一般過去時，故填

under no circumstances“”The

young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promi

that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.

。

【點睛】

強調句結構。

為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人

的注意，這就是強調，與此相關的句子就是強調句。強調句是一種修辭，是人們為了表達

自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結構為被強調成分其他。

2is/ wasit

、一般疑問句的強調句型，把提到前面。

3()+ is/ was + it + that/

、特殊疑問句的強調句型，被強調部分通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞

who + ?

其他部分

4not … until …

、句型的強調句

句型為：被強調部分其他部分

It is/ was not until + + that +

普通句：

He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

強調句：

It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

注意：此句型只用，不用。但如果不是強調句型，可通用因為句型中

untiltilltill, until;It is/

was not ... that

已經是否定句了，后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

如第一小題，本句為強調句結構，強調的部分為，且固定短

in the newly-- opened restaurant

語犯罪，且應用一般過去時。故填

commit the crime“”Was it in the newly-- opened

restaurant// that you witnesd / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?