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            常見英語反義詞

            更新時間:2023-12-08 22:51:37 閱讀: 評論:0

            2023年12月8日發(作者:華山畿)

            -

            常見英語反義詞

            常見英語反義詞

            常見英語反義詞

            above 在......上-- below 在......下

            after 在......后-- before 在......前

            all 全部-- none 全無

            answer 回答-- ask 詢問

            answer 答案-- question 問題

            back 后面-- front 前面

            bad 壞的-- good 好的

            best 最好的-- worst 最壞的

            better 更好的-- wor 更壞的

            black 黑的-- white 白的

            both 兩者都-- neither 兩者都不

            busy 忙碌的-- free 空閑的

            buy 買(入)-- ll 賣(出)

            cheap 便宜的-- expensive, dear 昂貴的clean 干凈的-- dirty 骯臟的

            clever 聰明的-- foolish 愚蠢的

            cold 寒冷的-- hot 炎熱的

            come 來-- go 去

            cool 涼爽的-- warm 溫暖的

            danger 危險-- safety 安全

            dark 黑暗的-- bright, light 明亮的

            day 白天-- night 夜晚

            die 死去-- live 活著

            down 向下-- up 向上

            dry 干燥的-- wet 潮濕的

            early 早的-- late 遲的

            easy 容易的-- difficult, hard 困難的;艱巨的empty 空的-- full 滿的

            entrance 入口-- exit 出口

            fall 落下-- ri 升起

            far 遠的-- near 近的

            finish 結束-- begin, start 開始

            first 最初的-- last 最后的

            foreign 外國的-- home 本國的

            forget 忘記-- remember 記得

            glad 愉快的-- sad, sorry 悲傷的;難過的happy 高興的--

            unhappy, sad 難過的

            hard 硬的-- soft 軟的

            hate 憎恨-- love, like 熱愛;喜歡

            here 在這里-- there 在那里

            high 高的-- low 低的

            ill 生病的-- healthy, well 健康的

            into 到......里面-- out of 從......到外,在......之外

            inside 在里面-- outside 在外面

            light 輕的-- heavy 重的

            lo 丟失-- find 找到

            lo 失敗-- win 勝利;贏得

            miss 未抓住;未趕上-- catch 抓住;趕上most 最多的-- least,

            fewest 最少的

            move 移動-- stop 停止

            never 從不-- ever 曾經

            nothing 什么也沒有-- everything一切now 現在-- then 那時

            old 舊的-- new 新的

            old 年老的-- young 年輕的

            pain 痛苦-- pleasure 快樂

            pass 通過;及格-- fail 未通過;不及格poor 貧窮的-- rich 富裕的 pull 拉-- push 推

            rainy 下雨的-- dry 干旱的

            right 右邊(的)-- left 左邊(的)

            right 正確的-- wrong 錯誤的

            safe 安全的-- dangerous 危險的

            same 相同的-- different 不同的

            short 短的-- long 長的

            short (個子)矮的-- tall (個子)高的

            sleep 睡覺-- wake 醒來

            small 小的-- big, large, great 大的

            start 出發-- reach 到達

            strong 強壯的-- weak 虛弱的

            take 拿走-- bring 帶來

            take 拿取-- give 給予

            teach 教(課)-- learn 學習

            thin 瘦的-- fat 胖的

            thin 薄的-- thick 厚的

            town 城鎮-- country 鄉下

            whole 全體;全部-- part 部分

            wide 寬的-- narrow 窄的

            with 有-- without 沒有

            yes 是的-- no 不是的

            近義詞

            toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big

            glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture

            pur— wallet start —begin home—hou learn—study

            beautiful—pretty usually —often look —e cycle —bike

            near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many be good

            at —do well in of cour —sure

            be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk take a bus

            —by bus would like —want look for— find 同音詞

            B—bee—be no—know

            C—e—a hi—high

            I—eye for—four

            R—are son—sun

            T—tea our—hour

            U—you pair—pear

            Y—why here—hear

            to—two—too there—their

            by—bye—buy right—write

            red—read(過) aren’t—aunt

            new—knew(過) father—farther

            blue—blew(過) who’s—who

            反義詞

            big—small black—white fat— thin

            late —early long —short tall— short

            bad —good cold —hot yes— no

            here —there far —near come— go

            open —clo sit —stand cry —laugh

            right —wrong right— left same —different

            quick— slow new —old young— old

            ask —answer busy —free day — night

            up —down

            詞形轉換

            1. here(反義詞)there

            2. ask(反義詞)answer

            3. dry(反義詞)wet 4. cold (反義詞)hot

            5. near (反義詞)far

            6. late(反義詞)early

            7. right (反義詞)wrong

            8. quick (反義詞)slow

            9. light(反義詞)heavy (反義詞)below off

            (反義詞)put on (反義詞)expensive

            er(反義詞)forget (反義詞)weak

            (反義詞)lo (三單)has

            (三單)carries (三單)says

            (復數) zeros (復數) knives

            (復數) the (復數) leaves

            (復數) beaches (現代分詞)ringing

            (現代分詞)sitting (現代分詞)swimming

            (現代分詞)running (現代分詞)calling

            (現代分詞)lying (副詞)quickly

            (副詞) slowy (副詞)easily

            (副詞) happily (同音詞)here

            (同音詞)know (形容詞)snowy

            (形容詞)rainy (形容詞)sunny

            (形容詞)windy (形容詞)cloudy

            (序數詞)first

            英語五種基本句型

            基本句型一: 主+系+表

            此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做連系動詞.系動詞分兩類:be, look, keep,

            em等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類,表示變化.be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用.其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義. 1. This │is │an English-Chine dictionary. 這是本英漢辭典.

            2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的氣味很好.

            3. His face │turned │red. 他的臉紅了

            4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看來都不同了.

            5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他長得又高又壯.

            基本句型二: 主+謂(不及物動詞)

            此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞,介詞短語,狀語從句等.

            1. The sun │was shining. 太陽在照耀著.

            2. The moon │ro. 月亮升起了.

            3. What he said │does not matter. 他所講的沒有什么關系.

            4. They │talked for half an hour. 他們談了半個小時.

            5. The pen │writes smoothly. 這支筆書寫流利.

            基本句型三: 主+謂(及物)+賓

            此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整.這類動詞叫做及物動詞.

            1. Who │knows │the answer?誰知道答案?

            2. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜歡看書.

            3. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承認犯了錯誤.

            基本句型四: 主+謂(及物)+雙賓(間賓+直賓)

            此句型的句子有一個共同特點:謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思.這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者,另一個是動作的間接承受者.通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接,當動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時,這一介詞往往被省略.

            1. She │ordered │herlf │a new dress. 她給自己定了一套新衣裳.

            2. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我給他看我的照片.

            3. He │bought │you │a dictionary.他給你買了一本字典.

            4. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 我告訴他汽車晚點了. 5. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 他教我開機器.

            基本句型五: 主+謂(及物)+復合賓語(賓+賓補)

            此句型的句子的共同特點是:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整.

            1. They │painted │the door │green. 他們把門漆成綠色.

            2. They │found │the hou │derted. 他們發現那房子無人居住.

            3. What │makes │him │think so?他怎么會這樣想?.

            4. We │saw │him │out. 我們送他出去.

            5. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 他要我早點回來.

            6. I │saw │them │getting on the bus at that time. 我看見他們當時在上了那輛公共汽車.

            PEP小學英語重點句型語法總結與分析

            三年級起點的人教版PEP教材在小學階段共有8冊書,其涉及的重要語法知識主要有7種:to be句型、there be句型、一般現在時句型、現在進行時句型、一般過去時句型、情態動詞can引導的句型、be going to句型等。現以5——8冊書為例,簡要分析如下:

            [一] to be句型:用于介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業等,描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等,該句型廣泛分布于各冊教材中,其中5——8冊的句型主要有:

            1. Who’s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.

            2. What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.

            3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.

            4. Is she strict? Y es, she is, but she’s very kind.

            5. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.

            6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…?

            7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…

            8. When is your birthd ay? It’s in May.

            9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Y es, it is.

            11. What’s the date?

            is Zhang Peng.

            13. Where is the cinema, plea? It’s next to the hospital.

            14. How tall are you?I’m 164 cm tall.

            15. Y ou are shorter than me.

            16.Y ou’re 4 cm taller than me.

            heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.

            18. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.

            19. What’s the matter with you? My throat is sore.

            20. How are you, Liu Y un / Sarah?

            [二] there be句型:表示存在,即:“某處有某物”或“某時有某事”。句型基本結構為:There is+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞+時間或地點。There are+可數名詞復數+地點。該句型主要分布在第5冊的Unit 5和Unit 6中,如:

            1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a

            living room.

            2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big clot.

            3. Is there a forest in the park? Y es, there is.

            4. Is there a river? No, there isn’t.

            5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.

            6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Y es, there are.

            [三] 一般現在時句型:表示習慣性的動作或行為,或現在存在著的狀況。句型基本結構為:主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數時,要在動詞原形后面加s或es,其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形,在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞,如:usually often sometimes never always等。該句型主要分布在第5冊Unit2&3,第6冊Unit1&2, 第7冊Unit4,5,6, 第8冊Unit2中。如:

            Book5: 1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math

            and science on Thursdays.

            2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.

            3. I do my homework.

            4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have

            tomatoes, tofu and fish.

            5. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes.

            Book6:

            1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.

            2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.

            3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and

            go shopping.

            4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.

            Sometimes I go hiking.

            5. Which ason do you like best? I like winter best.

            6. Why do you like summer/winter?

            Book7:

            1. How do you go to school, Sarah?

            2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

            3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.

            4. Does she teach math? Y es, she does.

            5. Does she teach English?No, she doesn’t. She teaches

            math.

            6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?

            7. Where does she work? She works in a car company.

            8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.

            9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.

            10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the

            vapour.

            11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.

            12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.

            13. How do you do that?

            Book8:

            1. My no hurts.

            2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?

            3. Y ou look so happy. Y ou look sad today.

            [四] 現在進行時句型:表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件,或在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是:now 也常用在Look!

            Listen!等后面。句型主要結構為:be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞現在分詞(v. ing)。該句型主要分布在第6冊Unit4, 5, 6中。如:

            1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading

            a book.

            2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework.

            Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.

            3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.

            3. What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.

            4. What is she doing ? She’s jumping.

            5. What are they doing ? They’re swimming. They’ re

            climbing tr ees.

            6. Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.

            7. Are they eating the honey? Y es, they are.

            8. Is he playing chess? Y es, he is.

            9. Is she counting incts? No, she isn’t.

            [五] 一般過去時句型:表示過去發生的而現在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。句型基本結構為:主語+動詞過去式+其他。標志詞通常是:yesterday, last week , last year 等,在問句與否定句中要用助動詞did。該句型分布在第8冊Unit3&4中。如:

            did you do last weekend? I played football.

            2. Did you help them clean their room? Y es, I did. did you do yesterday? I went fishing.

            4. Did you read book? Y es, I did.

            5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t.

            did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.

            7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new

            friends.

            8. How did you go there?I went by train.

            此外,一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如:

            Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的:What would you like for

            lunch? I’d like some…

            [六] 情態動詞can引導的句型:表示有能力做某事,can后面的動詞要用原形。該句型主要分布在第5冊Unit4和第7冊Unit1中。如:

            Book4: 1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook

            the meals.

            2. I can water the flowers.

            3. Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.

            4. Can you u a computer? Y es, I can.

            Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? Y ou can go by the

            No. 15 bus.

            [七] 將來時:我們的教材中出現過兩種表示將來時的句型,即:will和be going to句型,主要以be going to句型為主,表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結構:am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有:tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend

            next…be going to

            Book7:

            1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit

            my grandparents.

            2. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.

            3. How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane. 4. When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at

            9:00 am

            30. heavy(重)——light(輕)

            [點擊要穴]

            這是一組表示物質重量的形容詞。heavy意為“重的;沉重的”等。light意為“輕的;輕松

            的”等,如:

            It's too heavy for me to carry that far.它太重了,我搬不了那么遠。

            Their hearts are heavy but not lost .他們的心情很沉重,但沒有失去斗志。

            She is the lightest of us all.她在我們當中體重最輕。

            A light hand is needed in playing quiet music.演奏輕音樂需要手巧。

            [詞匯百寶]

            lighthou 燈塔light-headed 輕率的;頭暈的lighthearted 心情輕頭的light-minded 浮躁的light metal 輕金屬light industry 輕工業heavy industry 重工業heavy metal 重金屬

            heavy water 重水heavy-duty 耐用的;重型的heavy rain 大雨heavy food 油膩難消化食物

            [讀讀猜猜]

            Light come, light go. 得來不費力,失去不心痛。

            31. remember(記得)——forget(忘記)

            [點擊要穴]

            這是一組反義動詞。remember 意為“記得,記住。”等。forget意為“忘記”等。如:

            Do you remember me? 你還記得我嗎?

            I remember him as a fat boy.我記得他是個胖男孩。

            Don't forget me !別忘了我!

            Forget it ! 算了吧! [教你絕招]

            1)remember 和forget均可接不定式或動名詞,含義有別。請比較:

            I remember mailing the letter.我記得我寄了那封信。(已寄)

            I remember to mail the letter.我沒忘記要去寄信的。(未寄)

            He forgot to tell her about it .他忘記把這件事告訴她了。(未告訴)

            He forgot telling her about it.他忘記曾經把這件事告訴過她了。(已告訴)

            2)表示在某場所遺失某物,通常用leave。

            I left my umbrella at home.我把雨傘放在家里忘帶了。

            [相關鏈接]

            愛情的信物——forget-me-not

            炎夏時節,當你在溪邊池畔漫步的時候,你可曾注意到那么一種葉子橢圓細長,開放著鮮艷的藍色小花的小草?它就是有名的forget-me-not (勿忘我)。

            關于forget-me-not,有一個動人的神話。相傳在歐洲中世紀的時候,一個英俊的騎士帶著自己的戀人到海邊游玩。女郎看到海岸上有一叢美麗的鮮花,十分高興,很想得到一束。騎士奮不顧身去采摘,不幸被海浪卷走,臨危時用盡全身氣力把花拋向岸邊,大聲叫道:“Forget me not! Forget me not!"(不要忘記我!不要忘記我!)便淹沒在波濤洶涌的大海之中了。姑娘手捧鮮花,感到萬分的傷心和悔恨;為了表示對戀人的哀掉,她把這花叫做forget-me-not。后來,熱戀中的青年男女常把這種鮮花當情的信物,互相饋贈,用以共勉:永志勿忘!在現代英語中,“不要忘記我!”應該是Don't(或Do not)forget me!因此,我們平時說話或作文時,不宜說Forget

            me not!然而,“實義動詞+not“這種否定結構,在詩歌或較為古老的文學名著中卻時有出現。例如,在莎士比亞的劇作中就有這樣的句子:

            I know not, sweet: I found it in my chamber. (Othello) 我不知道,親愛的,我在寢室里找到它。

            Not that I love you not.

            But that you do not love me. (Othello)

            不是因為我不愛你。

            只是因為你并不愛我。

            The let-alone lies not in your good will. (King Lear )

            那不是你所能阻止的。

            [比試比試]

            用remember 和forget的適當形式填空:

            1.I'm sorry, I've _____your name.

            _____me to your parents.

            3."Don't______to wake me at six .""OK. I'll _____."

            has become_______the days.

            答案:1. forgotten 2. remember ; remember 4.

            forgetful

            32. quiet(安靜的)——noisy(吵鬧的)

            [點擊要穴]

            這是一組描寫環境的反義形容詞。quite意為“安靜的,悄悄的”等,其反義詞noisy意為“吵鬧的,嘈雜的”。如:

            The classroom was noisy. 那教室很吵鬧。

            Plea be quiet. 請安靜。

            [相關鏈接]

            noisy的反義詞也可以是silent.如:

            Y ou'd better keep silent about what has happened.你最好對所發生的事不要做聲。

            It was a silent, moonless night.那是個寂靜、沒有月亮的夜晚。

            [詞匯百寶]

            silent reading 默讀silent film無聲電影quiet music 輕音樂quiet night 寂靜之夜make a noi 發出噪音make a noi in the

            world 成名noi pollution 噪音污染33. shy(害羞的)——bold (大膽的)

            [點擊要穴]

            這是一組描寫人的性格特點的反義詞形容詞。shy意為“害羞的;膽怯的”等。bold意為“大膽的;厚顏無恥的”等。如:

            I'm too shy to speak to strangers.

            我很害羞,不敢和陌生人說話。

            Tho shy animals were rarely en.那些膽怯的動物不容易看得到。

            What a bold woman she is! 她是個多么厚臉皮的女人!

            34. beautiful(美麗的)——ugly(難看的)

            [點擊要穴]

            這是一組描寫外貌的形容詞。beautiful意為“漂亮的;完美的”等。ugly意為“難看的,丑陋的;討厭的”等。如:

            Look at that girl ! Isn't she beautiful ?看看那個女孩,很漂亮吧?

            What a beautiful game ! 多么棒的比賽!

            Don't make ugly faces.別做鬼臉。

            [相關鏈接]

            1)形容女性的容貌“難看”時,用plain或homely等詞。ugly一詞宜避免使用。

            2)ugly duckling(丑小鴨)源于安徒生(Andern)童話。指小時候被以為沒有出息(不好看),長大之后卻出人頭地(美麗)。

            3)當外賓對你說“Y ou are very beautiful.”你應回答:Thank

            you或It's very kind of you to say so.(您這樣說真是太好了)。切忌受漢語的影響作類似這樣的回答:No, not at all .或That's nothing.(沒什么)

            [詞匯百寶]

            beauty contest選美beauty salon 美容院beauty queen 選美冠軍beauty sleep美容睡眠beauty spot美人斑;名勝

            35. sleep(睡覺)——wake(蘇醒)

            [點擊要穴] 這是一組對應動詞。sleep late 是“起得晚,睡懶覺”之意,并非“晚睡”。“晚睡”應說“sit / stay up late”。wake意為“醒來;叫醒……”。如:

            She usually wakes up early in the morning.她通常一大早就醒了。

            Be quiet, or you will wake the baby.安靜一點,不然會吵醒寶寶。

            [詞匯百寶]

            sleeping bag 睡袋sleeping car臥車sleepless 不眠的sleepwalker 夢游者sleepy 欲睡的sleepyhead 貪睡的人

            [相關鏈接]

            表達上面語義場的形容詞是asleep和awake。兩詞均不作定語,即表語形容詞。如:

            I fell asleep while watching TV.我在看電視時睡覺了。

            She stayed awake to wait for her husband.她為了等她的丈夫而沒有睡。

            [比試比試]

            選擇填空:

            A. sleep

            B. sleeping

            C. asleep

            D. sleepy

            E. wake

            F. awake

            1."Is he still______?" "Yes, he is fast_______."

            ______dogs lie.

            3.I was too______to hear the end of her talk.

            4.I am wide______to his weak point.

            答案:1.B;C 2.B 3.D 4.F

            36. hot(熱)——cold (冷)

            [點擊要穴] 這是一組表示溫度的形容詞。hot意為“熱的;發熱”等。cold意為“寒冷的;冷淡的”等,也用作名詞,其反義詞為heat.如:

            Would you like a cold drink?你要不要喝杯冷飲呢?

            Her manner was very cold .她的態度非常冷淡。

            Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。

            I was hot with fever.我因發燒而身體發燙。

            I caught a bad cold a few days ago.幾天前我得了重感冒。

            [詞匯百寶]

            cold cream 潤膚膏cold storage冷藏cold sweat冷汗have /

            get a cold 感冒the cold shoulder 冷落cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 無情的cold war 冷戰hot dog 熱狗hot war 熱戰(使用武力)hot spring 溫泉hotbed 溫床hot water 熱水;困難hot-blooded 熱烈的;性急hot line熱線電話

            [相關鏈接]

            一、感冒(cold)癥狀

            cough 咳嗽sneeze 打噴嚏snivel 流鼻涕

            chill 寒顫fever 發燒headache 頭痛

            二、"hot dog "從何而來?

            熱狗(直譯)即面包夾香腸,英文叫hot dog ,是一種價廉物美的快餐。“熱狗”源于美國。1904年,德國巴伐利亞移民安東?福克溫格在圣路易市首次兜售德國法蘭克式熏肉香腸。他資金有限,購置不起銀餐具將香腸盛在盤中奉客,可是又不能讓顧客用手抓著滾燙的香腸吃。于是福克溫格就備了一些手套,供顧客戴上抓食,以免吃時燙手。但是,這種方法有不少弊端,有些顧客吃完香腸后連手套也帶走了,洗凈臟手套的費用也不小。福克溫格想出了一個辦法,把熱狗香腸夾入切開的小面包內。后來,有個叫湯姆斯的漫畫家,畫了一個會講話的狗形香腸夾在一塊大面包里,并把溫畫取名“hog dog”,從此,人們都把面包夾香腸稱作“熱狗”了,它很快成為風靡世界的經濟快餐。據美國香腸協會估算,光是在美國,一年大約就要吃掉200億只“hot dog”呢。 37. warm(溫暖)——cool(涼爽)

            [點擊要穴]

            與上面一組屬于同一語義場。warm意為“暖和的,熱情的。”等。cool意為“涼快的;不熱心的”等。如:

            Put warmer clothes on. It's cold outside.穿上暖和點的衣服吧,外面很冷。

            We received a warm welcome.我們受到熱烈歡迎。

            A cool, refreshing wind was blowing.涼爽的風正吹拂著。

            She has a cool head.她頭腦冷靜。

            [詞匯百寶]

            cool-headed 頭腦冷靜的warmer 取暖器warm-hearted 體貼的

            warm-up 熱身運動warm colors 暖色warm-blooded 溫血的;易興奮的[相關鏈接]

            “冷暖”兩心知

            酷熱的boiling (hot)

            熱的hot

            hotter

            暖熱的warm warmer

            涼的cool ↑

            微涼的chilly ↓

            寒冷的cold cooler

            冰冷的freezing (cold) colder

            [比試比試]

            用“冷暖”系列填空:

            was_____dresd, becau she had caught a cold.

            ______ of the fire made us sleepy.

            you're_____, plea take your coat off.

            it in a ______ place.

            5.I can't bear the_____here.

            答案: / heat [問號乖乖]

            反義詞的構詞法有哪些?

            1)加前綴dis-, un-, in-(il-, im-, ir- )等:

            appear (出現)disappear (消失)

            honest (誠實)dishonst(不誠實)

            obey (服從)disboey (不服從)

            like (喜歡)dislike (不喜歡)

            believe (相信)disbelieve (不相信)

            load (裝載)unload (卸下)

            lucky (幸運)unlucky (不幸的)

            necessary (需要)unnecessary (多余的)

            just (公正)unjust (不公正)

            fair (公平)unfair (不公平)

            possible (可能的)impossible (不可能的)

            direct (直接的)indirect (間接的)

            correct (正確的)incorrect (不正確的)

            visible (看得見的)invisible (看不見的)

            perfect (完美的)imperfect (不完美的)

            regular (規則的)irrregular (不規則的)

            legal (合法的)illegal (非法的)

            2)-ful和-less 互為反義后綴

            careful 細心careless 粗心

            harmful 有害harmless 無害

            uful 有用uless 無用

            hopeful 有希望hopeless 沒希望

            38. countable(可數的)——uncountable(不可數的)

            [點擊要穴]

            countable作形容詞用時,意為“可計算的”;作語法術語是名詞,意為“可數名詞”。其反義詞是uncountable意為“不可數的;無數的;不可數名詞。” [詞匯百寶]

            countable noun = countable 可數名詞uncountable noun =

            uncountable 不可數名詞countdown 倒計時counter 柜臺;計算器;計算者

            39. rest(休息)——work(工作)

            [點擊要穴]

            這組詞既可作名詞,又作動詞用。如:

            We have a rest from work on Sunday.我們在星期天都休息不做事。

            We stopped to rest ourlves.我們停下來休息。

            He never brings his work home.他絕不把工作帶回家。

            He has been working hard all day.他辛苦工作了一整天。

            [詞匯百寶]

            rest cure 安靜療法rest hou 住宿處rest home 療養院

            rest room 洗手間restful 悠閑的restless 不休息的;不安定的resting-place 長眠之地at work 在工作中in work 有職業地

            out of work 失業workhor 辛勤工作的人workday 工作日workbook 工作簿workbox 針線盒workbag 工具袋

            workroom 工作室workshop 車間work-shy討厭工作的

            [比試比試]

            選出最佳答案:

            factory was shut down. She is______now.

            work

            work

            of work

            work

            speech was so long that the audience(聽眾)grew_____.

            l g

            ss

            答案:1.C 2.D

            40. modern(現代的)——ancient(古代的)

            [點擊要穴]

            這是一組對事物發生的時間的表示法。modern意為“現代的,近代的;現代化的”等。ancient 意為“古代的;從前的”。如:

            Modern inventions, such as radio and television, have taken

            people away from books.

            現代的發明,如收音機和電視機使人減少了讀書的時間。

            There are many ancient buildings in Rome.在羅馬有很多的古代建筑。

            [詞匯百寶]

            modern times 現代modernization 現代化modern languages

            現代語言(相對于拉丁語等古典語言)Modern English 現代英語(16世紀以后的英語)modern history 近代史(從東羅馬帝國滅亡到現代)modern clothes 時裝modern idea新思想modernize v.( 使)成為現代化ancient times 古代ancient custom 舊俗Old English古英語ancient history 古代史指到公元476年兩羅馬帝國滅亡為止)

            [比試比試]

            用modern, ancient, old, classic (al)的適當形式填空:

            business is in danger of losing money if it can't_____

            2.I am fond of _______music.

            答案:1. modernize 2. classical

            41. dry(干)——wet(濕)

            [點擊要穴]

            dry意為“干(旱)的;枯竭的”等。wet意為“淋濕的;下雨的”等。在這組形容詞之間還有幾個偏向wet的詞:humid(濕的)、damp潮濕的、moist(濕潤的)。如:

            His shirt is wet with sweat.他的襯衫汗濕了。 It has been dry for three months.有三個月未下雨了。

            The swimsuit is still damp.這件游泳衣仍是濕的。

            [詞匯百寶]

            dry nur (不喂奶的)保姆wet nur 奶媽dry milk 奶粉dry

            ice 干冰dry cleaner 干洗店dry cow 無奶的母牛wet suit 潛水服wet

            dream 夢遺

            [比試比試]

            我說英語你來譯:

            pretended to cry with dry eyes.

            baby has wetted its bed again.

            -

            常見英語反義詞

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