英語翻譯常用詞組匯總[1]

as…把…看做是…

be abundant in…富于…，富有…

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be aware of…意識到…

be bad on…根據(jù)…，以…為基礎(chǔ)

be characterized by…以…為特征

be compod of…由…組成

be concerned about…關(guān)心…，掛念…

be determined to do something決心做…

be equal to…等于…

四級英語常用動詞固定搭配(<第一組>)

詞語

break down

break into

break off

break out

bring about

bring forward

bring to

bring up

call at

call for

call off

call on/upon

carry on

carry out

解釋

損壞；瓦解；（組織、計劃等徹底毀壞）

闖入；強行進入

中止；中斷

逃出；突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

導(dǎo)致；引起

提出；提議

使恢復(fù)知覺

教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長

訪問，拜訪

邀請；要求，需要

放棄，取消

訪問，拜訪；號召，呼吁

繼續(xù)下去，堅持下去；從事，經(jīng)營

貫徹（理論等），執(zhí)行（計劃等）；實現(xiàn)（目標等）

come across

come on

come out

come through

come to

come up

cut across

cut down (on)

cut off

drop by/in

fall back on

詞語

（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)；（偶然）碰見；偶遇

開始；進展；上演；來吧，快點

出版；結(jié)果是(to be)；出現(xiàn)，長出

經(jīng)歷，脫險

總計，達到；蘇醒，復(fù)原

發(fā)生；走近，上來

抄近路，走捷徑

削減，降低

阻斷；切斷，使隔絕

順便來訪（無意的）

求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠

解釋 fall behind

fall in with

get across

get along/with

get at

get away

get by

get down to

get in

get out of

get rid of

get through

get together

give away

give back

give in

give up

give way to

go after

go around/round

go by

go in for

go into

go over

go through

詞語

abnce from

have access to

落后

碰見；符合，與......一致

解釋清楚，使人了解

有進展；生活得，過得

夠得著，觸及；意思是，理解

離開，走開，逃脫

混過；通過，經(jīng)過

開始，著手（此處to為介詞）

進入；收回，收獲

逃避；改掉

除去，擺脫

接通電話；度過（時間等）；結(jié)束，完成

集合，聚集

泄露，分送

送還；恢復(fù)

交上；投降，屈服

停止，放棄

給...讓路，對...讓步（含屈服的意思）

追求，求愛

足夠分配；流傳

（時間等）過去；遵守，遵循

從事，追求，致力于，沉迷于

研究，調(diào)查，進入

復(fù)習(xí)，重溫；（重復(fù)）檢查，審查

經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（困難等）

解釋

缺席，離開

可以接近；可以利用 make the acquaintance of sb.

結(jié)識某人

與...有點頭之交

have a nodding acquaintance

with

take action

admission to

take advantage of

make an agreement with

make/offer an apology to sb.

make an appeal to sb.

application for

采取行動

準許

利用，趁...之機

與...達成協(xié)議

向某人道歉

向某人發(fā)出呼吁

申請

make an appointment with sb.

與某人約會

approach to

come to sb.'s assistance

make an attempt to do sth.

pay attention to

have an arthority over

keep one's balance

t up a barrier between

belief in

do/try one's best

make the best of

catch one's breath

take care of

give a challenge

詞語

ri to the challenge

take a chance

take charge of

lay a claim

解釋

接受挑戰(zhàn)，迎戰(zhàn)

冒險；投機

管理，接管

要求；主張，自以為

通往...的方法；接近

幫助某人

試圖做某事

注意

對...有（行使）權(quán)利

保持（身體）平衡

在...中間設(shè)置障礙

相信

努力，盡力

充分利用

喘氣

愛護，照料

挑戰(zhàn) t up a claim to sth.

combination with

ek comfort in

take comfort in

get command of

take command of

communication with

keep company with

keep sb. company

make a comparison between

competition with/against sb.

keep competition between

complaint about/of

make a complaint against

come to a conclusion

have confidence in sb.

提出對某事物的要求

與...結(jié)合

在...中尋找安慰

在...中得到安慰

控制

開始擔任...的指揮

與...通訊；與...交流

和...結(jié)交；和...親熱

陪伴某人，陪某人同走

把...進行比較

與某人競爭

在...之間進行競爭

對...抱怨

控告

得出結(jié)論

信任某人

leave sth. out of consideration

對某事不加考慮

take into consideration

be in contact with

be out of contact with

have contact with

四級英語常用形容詞固定搭配

詞語

abnt from

accustomed to

applicable to

ashamed of

aware of

beneficial to

解釋

缺席，不在

習(xí)慣于...，常...

可應(yīng)用于，適應(yīng)于

對...感到慚愧，羞恥

意識到，知道

對...有益，對...有利

考慮到

與...接觸

與...失去聯(lián)系

和...接觸 blind to

capable of

characteristic of

common to

compatible with

confident of

conscious of

consistent with

content with

contrary to

convenient to/for

crazy about/on

crazy for

critical of

dependent on/upon

distinct from

diver from

doubtful about/of

due to

詞語

eager for/after

economical of

equivalent to

esntial to/for

familiar to/with

fit for

fond of

foreign to

good at

對...視而不見；盲目的

有...能力/技能的；能...的，可...的

特有的，表示...特性的

共同的，共有的

與...和諧相處，符合

確信，相信

意識到，知道

與...符合，與...一致

對...感到滿意

和...相反，違犯

對...方便

對...著迷，熱衷

渴望

對...感到不滿，對...表示譴責

依靠，依賴

與...不同

和...不一樣

對...懷疑

因為，由于；應(yīng)歸于

解釋

渴求...

節(jié)儉，節(jié)約

等于，相當于

必要的，基本的，不可少的

熟悉

適合...，能勝任...

喜歡

陌生的；與...無關(guān)，不相干

擅長 generous in/with (doing)

grateful to sb. for

guilty of

helpful to

identical to/with

ignorant of

independent of

indispensable for/to

inferior to

innocent of

jealous of

keen on

liable to

loyal to

married to

new to

四級英語常用介詞固定搭配

詞語

above all

after all

ahead of

ahead of time

all at once

all but

all of a sudden

all over

all over again

all the same

all the time

慷慨，大方

對...表示感謝

犯了...罪，對...感到內(nèi)疚

對...有益，對...有幫助

與...完全相同/相似

無知，不知道

不依賴，不依靠

必需的

不如，劣于

無罪的，清白的

妒忌...，愛惜

對...著迷，喜愛

易患...的，應(yīng)受法律制裁的

對...忠誠的

和...結(jié)婚

沒有經(jīng)驗，不熟悉

解釋

最重要的是，尤其是

畢竟，終究

在...之前

提前

突然；同時，一起

除了...都；幾乎，差不多

忽然，突然，出乎意料地

到處，遍及

再一次，重新

仍然，照樣地

一直，始終 and so on/forth

anything but

apart from

as a matter of fact

as a result

as a result of

as a rule

as for/to

as usual

aside from

at a loss

at all costs

at all events

at any rate

詞語

with relation to

with respect to

with the exception of

within sight of

word for word

諸如此類，等等

根本不，除...以外任何事情

除...以外(別無，尚有)

事實上，其實

因此，作為結(jié)果

作為...的結(jié)果，由于

通常，多半，照例

至于，關(guān)于

像往常一樣，照例

除了...以外(尚有)

不知所措，困惑；虧本地

不惜任何代價，無論如何

無論如何，不管怎樣

無論如何；至少

解釋

關(guān)于，涉及，有關(guān)；與...相比

關(guān)于，至于

除...外，毫無疑問，毫無異議

被見到，看得見；在望，在即

逐字，一字不變地

歷年大學(xué)英語四、六級考試中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞組和固定搭配

詞語

put into u

be satisfied with

be satisfied of

hardly ... when

come to a conclusion

avoid doing sth.

decline invitation

解釋

使用，應(yīng)用

滿足

相信

剛…就…

得出結(jié)論

避免干某事

辭謝邀請 agree on/upon

may (might) as well

argue about

take (make) a stand for

take (make) a stand against

come after

in support of

lie up

beside the question

refresh one's memory

bring to mind

compile dictionary

prent sb. with sth.

indifferent to

go on strike

against one's will

in one's will

of one's free will

with ea

prepare for

get to

fall off

fall away

televi live

by the moment

have intention of

no intention of

have not the least idea of

have no desire for

取得一致意見

還是…好

爭論

捍衛(wèi)

反對

跟隨

支持

躺著休息

離題

使人記起

使人想起

編字典

送給某人某禮物

不在乎

罷工

違心地

在… 遺囑中

出于自愿

容易，不費力

準備

開始；到達

下降

背離

實況轉(zhuǎn)播

到…時

有意，打算

無意，不打算

不知道

對…沒有欲望 have desire to do sth.

have sth. in stock

be particular about

the key to ...

carry about

pass through

pass for

be of little value

cure sb. of

pull back

pull round

pull along

die off

drop down

詞語

do sth. for a living

make a name for onelf

glimp of

glance at

be on good terms with sb.

entitle sb. (to do) sth.

beyond one's power

take interest in

be answerable for

hundreds of

be lacking in

break into tears (cheers)

in correspondence with

be advantageous to

想做某事

有現(xiàn)貨

講究

...的答案(線索、辦法)

隨身攜帶

通過，經(jīng)過

被認為(當作)

沒什么價值

治好某人…

撤退

掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向；康復(fù)

沿…拉

死去，凋謝

落下

解釋

靠做某事謀生

出名，揚名

瞥見，一瞥

瞥見，一瞥

與某人友好

給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利

超出某人的能力

對…發(fā)生興趣

應(yīng)對…

數(shù)以百計的

缺乏

突然哭(歡呼)起來

與…聯(lián)系(通信)

對…有利 be beneficial to

in debt to sb.

be it that

assure sb. of sth.

put (t) right

on the way

off the way

keep on with

make an attempt

in the mood for sth.

escape doing sth.

語

t a limit to

within the limit of

call at

so blank

so dim

so faint

be subjected to

be attached to

not on any account

take pains to do sth.

a multitude of

give ri to

give reason to

give suspicion to

make provision for

be involved in

be assigned to

對…有益

欠某人的債

即使

委托某人某事

使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯誤

在途中

遠離正道

堅持

試圖

對某事有心境

躲避干某事

解釋

限制

在…范圍內(nèi)

訪問

(頭腦)變成空白

(大腦)渾沌

暈過去

遭受

附屬于

決不

費盡苦心做某事

大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)

導(dǎo)致

對…進行解釋

對…懷疑

為…作準備

卷人，陷入

被分配給… be bored to death

step into

adapt for

a clo (narrow) shave

煩死了

插入，干涉

調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標或需要)

僥幸的脫險

四級考試高頻短語和搭配(短語動詞 )

詞語

be about to do

be friends with

bear in mind

bring into effect

bring into operation

can not help

carry into effect

cast light on/upon

catch fire

catch one's breath

catch one's eye

catch sight of

come into effect

come into operation

come to one's ns

come true

could not help

cut short

do one's best

enjoy onelf

fall in love with

find fault (with)

gain an advantage over

解釋

剛要,即將

與...友好

記住

實行;使生效

實施;使生效

禁不住,忍不住

施行;使生效

闡明,使了解

著火,燒著

喘氣,松口氣;屏息

引人注目

看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)

生效;實施

施行,實行,生效

醒悟;蘇醒

實現(xiàn)

禁不住,忍不住

中斷,打斷

盡力,努力

過得快活

愛 上

找岔

勝過,優(yōu)于 get hold of

get rid of

詞語

get the best of

get the better of

get together

give ri to

give way

go ahead

go into effect

go into operation

go wrong

had better

had rather

had rather ... than

have an advantage over

have in mind

have nothing to do with

得到,獲得

丟棄,擺脫,

解釋

戰(zhàn)勝

戰(zhàn)勝,占上風

會面,裝配

引起,導(dǎo)致

讓路,讓步

開始,進行

施行,實行,生效

生效,實施

出錯,出故障

應(yīng)該

寧愿

寧愿...而不愿...

勝過,優(yōu)于

想到;記得;打算

和...毫無關(guān)系

和...(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系

have (something/much/little) to

do with

help onelf

keep an eye on

keep in mind

keep one's head

keep one's word

keep pace (with)

lead the way

learn by heart

leave alone

自用,自取

留意,照看

記住

保持鎮(zhèn)靜

守信用

(與...)齊步前進

引路,帶路

記住,背誦

不打擾,不干預(yù) 詞語

put to u

e to it that

e that

t fire to

take ... for

take a chance

take (a) delight in

take advantage of

take care

take care of

take charge

take effect

take into account

take for granted

take one's time

take pains

take part (in)

take place

take the place of

take turns

throw light on

think better of

try one's best

解釋

使用

注意,務(wù)必,保證

注意,務(wù)必,保證

使燃燒,點燃

把...認為是

冒險,投機

以...為樂

利用,趁...之機

當心,注意

照顧,照料

管理,接管

生效,起作用

考慮

認為...理所當然

不著急,不著慌

努力,盡力,下苦功

參加,參于

發(fā)生,進行,舉行

代替,取代

依次,輪流

闡明,使了解

經(jīng)考慮改變對...的看法

盡力,努力

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