什么是獨立主格
簡單地說，獨立主格就像一個句子，有主謂關系，但絕不是一個句子，它是由名詞或代詞和分詞短語、ing分詞、動詞不定式、過去分詞等一起構成的一個結構。可以表達一個特定含義，含義一般比較簡單，字面意思即可。當它在句子中作表示時間、原因等時候，相當于一個狀語從句。比如：Weather
permitting， we will go to the park tomorrow.這里就是由名詞weather和分詞permitting構成的獨立主格形式，意思為“如果天氣允許的話”這樣一看，這個獨立主格其實在從句中充當狀語，那么可以轉化為一個條件狀語從句，即：“If weather permits，”
獨立主格結構是什么？
獨立主格結構是一個獨立主格的名詞或代詞（作為邏輯主格），加上一個分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語。其作用相當于狀語，多用來表示行為、方式或伴隨的情況，有時也用來表示時間和條件。這種結構多用在書面語中。
一、幾種常見的獨立主格結構形式
1.名詞（或代詞）＋現在分詞（或過去分詞）。如：
1）The moon appearing,they decided to go on with theirjouney.
2）Good-bye said,he went home.
2.名詞（或代詞）＋形容詞。如：
3）The weather(being)hot,we all went swimming.
3.名詞（或代詞）＋不定式。如：
4）Some of the money to be paid by the thief, the policewent.
4.名詞（或代詞）＋介詞短語。如：
5）He climbed in,sword in hand.
5.名詞（或代詞）＋副詞。如：
6）The meeting(being)over, we left the room.
獨立主格結構的模式是:
主格名詞/代詞 + 分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
(作邏輯主語) (作邏輯謂語)
1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.
2. The question ttled, we went home.
3. The river having rin in the night, the crossing was impossible.
主格名詞/代詞 + 分詞 (過去分詞/現在分詞)
主格名詞/代詞 + 形容詞
1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her.
2. Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress.
主格名詞/代詞 + 副詞
The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left
the meeting-room.
We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree
away from home.
主格名詞/代詞 + 不定式
主格名詞/代詞 +介詞短語
Our English teacher came into the classroom, papers in hand.
with復合結構 與 獨立主格結構
它們都可以在句中作原因狀語,伴隨狀況狀語,條件狀語,時間狀語或結果狀語用,一般也可以相互轉換.雖然它們的語法功能和意義相同,但其結構形式和名稱卻不相同.
with復合結構的模式是:
with+名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
獨立主格結構的模式是:
主格名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
一,作時間狀語
1,With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and
some birds fly south.
=Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some
birds fly south.
二,作原因狀語
1,With the weather terribly cold, we entered the
room to warm ourlves.
= The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourlves.
2,With the key having been lost, she could not
enter the room.
= The key having been lost, she could not enter the room.
三,作條件狀語
1,With time permitting, we'll visit the Summer Palace.
= Time permitting, we'll visit the Summer Palace.
2,With the car going wrong, we'll have to stop
at the foot of the mountain.
= The car going wrong, we'll have to stop at the foot
of the mountain.
四,作伴隨狀語
1,The mother was cleaning the hou with her baby
playing on the bed.
=The mother was cleaning the hou, her baby playing
on the bed.
2,Last night I followed him, with a sword in my hand.
= Last night I followed him , sword in hand.
無論with復合結構還是獨立主格結構,都不可有動詞的謂語形式充當其中的邏輯謂語.如下例中的was就必須去掉:
He sat at the desk reading
with a pen was in his right hand.
with復合結構可以作后置定語修飾名詞,而獨立主格結構則不可作后置定語修飾名詞.
Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and
flowers in blossom.
= Soon she arrived at a park who grass was green
and who flowers were in blossom.
什么叫獨立主格
問題一：獨立主格結構是什么? 一、概念：有時一個名詞/代詞 + 一個其他結構,在句中作狀語，相當于一個狀語從句或并列句，人們通常稱這種結構為獨立主格或獨立結構。
二、獨立主格的結構：
n/pron + doing River rising, they had to left for safety.
to do Much work to do, they had to work for extra hours.
done All the work done, they went for lunch.
adj. He entered the room, his no red with cold.
adv. He was lying in bed, light on.
Prepositional phra He walked in, cane in hand.
在這種結構中，n/pron.在邏輯上是后一部分的主語，后一部分相當于謂語或表語。這種結構在句子中只能作狀語，
三、獨立主格在句中通常充當以下狀語成分：
1、 伴隨狀語（方式狀語）：相當于一個并列句。
He was watching TV, his mouth half open.
He fell to the ground, blood ing down his no.
The policeman entered the dark room,gun in hand.
The old man sat down,his face pale with pain.
2、 時間狀語：相當于一個時間狀語從句。
Meeting over, everyone tried to do something for the project.
Spring ing, the flowers are ing out.
The problem ttled, everyone was filled with joy.
3、 原因狀語：相當于一個原因狀語從句。
John (being) away, Tom had to do the work on his own.
It being dark, they had to walk with the torches on.
There being no bus, they had no choice but to take a taxi.
4、 條件狀語：相當于一個條件狀語從句。
Weather permitting, we’ll have a piic this Sunday.
Enough time given, we’ll do the job better.
注：有時可以在獨立主格前面加上介詞with,構成with +復合賓語結構。
如：With the problem ttled, the puter restarted.
With the old man leading, we had no difficulty finding the old Red Army man’s hou.
You should not speak to others with your mouth full of food.
He left the bathroom,with the water runni......>>
問題二：獨立主格結構到底是什么意思啊？ 獨立主格結構的用法可參考下面的內容:相信對你有幫助.這個語法現象在高中是常見的且要掌握的.
獨立主格結構
一、 獨立主格結構的含義和實質
“獨立主格結構”（absolute construction）又叫“獨立結構”，是帶有自己主語的非謂語動詞分句和無動詞分句。由于在語法上有自己的邏輯主語，結構上與主句不 *** ，因此傳統語法叫做“獨立主格結構”。其實，所謂“獨立主格結構”并非真正獨立，它還是一種從屬分句，與主句緊密聯系在一起，共同表達一個完整的意思，通常在句中起狀語分句的作用。獨立主格結構可放于句首、句尾，用逗號和主句隔開。
二、 獨立主格結構的基本形式和功能
獨立主格結構可以分為兩部分：一部分是名詞或代詞，起邏輯主語的作用；另一部分是非謂語動詞分句（現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式）或無動詞分句（名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語），表示前面名詞或代詞的動作或狀態。
基本形式是：名詞普通格/代詞主格+現在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語，with引導的復合結構。
1． 名詞/代詞+ 現在分詞
現在分詞表示前面的名詞或代詞主動進行的動作或狀態等。
例 The man lay there, his hands trembling.
So many students being abnt, the meeting had to be put off.
His homework having been done, Tom went to sleep.
注：“獨立結構”中的being或 having been 有時可以省去，這樣就成了無動詞分句或過去分詞分句。
2． 名詞/代詞+過去分詞
過去分詞表示前面的名詞或代詞被動完成的動作或所處的一種狀態。
例 The boy lay on his back, his hands crosd under his head.
The job not finished, we couldn’t e the film.
Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move.
后面兩個句子也可以看成省略掉了having been，being。如果加上，這兩個句子就又變成了現在分詞分句。
3． 名詞/代詞+不定式
不定式表示的是將來的動作。
例He suggested going for a piic, Mary to provide the food.
The are the first two books， the third one to e out next month.
We shall get together at 7:30, the procession（ *** ） to start moving at 8 sharp.
4. 名詞/代詞+名詞
名詞一般做前面名詞或代詞的同位語。
例 Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children.
He fought the tiger，a stick his only weapon.
5． 名詞/代詞+形容詞短語
形容詞（短語）說明前面名詞或代詞的性質，狀態，原因等。
例The flo......>>
問題三：英語里面的獨立主格結構是什么意思？ 1. 獨立主格結構的構成：
名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞；
名詞(代詞)+形容詞；
名詞(代詞)+副詞；
名詞(代詞)+不定式；
名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。
（二） 獨立主格結構的特點：
1）獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。
2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關系。
3）獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例：
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考試結束了，我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
總統被謀殺了，舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成后，我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
會議結束后，每個人都想早點回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里，耳朵凍壞了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館
2. With的復合結構作獨立主格
表伴隨時，既可用分詞的獨立結構，也可用with的復合結構。
with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
舉例: He stood there, his hand raid.
= He stood there, with his hand rai.
典型例題
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名詞（代詞）+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時，其主語常常用with來引導。由于本句中名詞手與分詞綁是被動關系，因此用過去分詞，選D.
注意:
1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的問題：
當介詞是in時，其前后的兩個名詞均不加任何成分（如物主代詞或冠詞），也不用復數。但 with 的復合結構不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時，及物動詞用現在分 詞，不及物動詞用過去分詞。
He lay there, his teeth t, his hand clenched, his eyes looking strai......>>
問題四：什么是“獨立成份”？什么是“獨立主格”？ 獨立成份:
句子中的獨立成份 與全句沒有語法關系的句子成份叫做句子的獨立成份。通常有三種成份用做獨立成份,它們是:感嘆語、呼語...這就是我們通常所說的獨立主格結構。
獨立主格結構的構成：
名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞；
名詞(代詞)+形容詞；
名詞(代詞)+副詞；
名詞(代詞)+不定式；
名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。
（二） 獨立主格結構的特點：
1）獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。
2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關系。
3）獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例：
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考試結束了，我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
總統被謀殺了，舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成后，我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
會議結束后，每個人都想早點回家。
英語中什么叫做獨立主格?
分類: 教育/科學 >> 外語學習
問題描述:
附帶習題
若有回答的詳細的,還有額外加分
解析:
10.1 獨立主格
（一）： 獨立主格結構的構成：
名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞；
名詞(代詞)+形容詞；
名詞(代詞)+副詞；
名詞(代詞)+不定式；
名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。
（二） 獨立主格結構的特點：
1）獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。
2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關系。
3）獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例：
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考試結束了，我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
總統被謀殺了，舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成后，我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
會議結束后，每個人都想早點回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里，耳朵凍壞了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館
英語中什么是獨立主格
問題一：英語里面的獨立主格結構是什么意思？ 1. 獨立主格結構的構成：
名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞；
名詞(代詞)+形容詞；
名詞(代詞)+副詞；
名詞(代詞)+不定式；
名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。
（二） 獨立主格結構的特點：
1）獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。
2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關系。
3）獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例：
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考試結束了，我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
總統被謀殺了，舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成后，我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
會議結束后，每個人都想早點回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里，耳朵凍壞了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館
2. With的復合結構作獨立主格
表伴隨時，既可用分詞的獨立結構，也可用with的復合結構。
with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
舉例: He stood there, his hand raid.
= He stood there, with his hand rai.
典型例題
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名詞（代詞）+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時，其主語常常用with來引導。由于本句中名詞手與分詞綁是被動關系，因此用過去分詞，選D.
注意:
1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的問題：
當介詞是in時，其前后的兩個名詞均不加任何成分（如物主代詞或冠詞），也不用復數。但 with 的復合結構不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時，及物動詞用現在分 詞，不及物動詞用過去分詞。
He lay there, his teeth t, his hand clenched, his eyes looking strai......>>
問題二：什么是獨立主格句子？(英語) 獨立主格結構是一個獨立主格的名詞或代詞（作為邏輯主格），加上一個分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語。其作用相當于狀語，多用來表示行為、方式或伴隨的情況，有時也用來表示時間和條件。這種結構多用在書面語中。
一、幾種常見的獨立主格結構形式
1.名詞（或代詞）＋現在分詞（或過去分詞）。如：
1）The moon appearing,they decided to go on with theirjouney.
2）Good-bye said,he went home.
2.名詞（或代詞）＋形容詞。如：
3）The weather(being)hot,we all went swimming.
3.名詞（或代詞）＋不定式。如：
4）Some of the money to be paid by the thief, the policewent.
4.名詞（或代詞）＋介詞短語。如：
5）He climbed in,sword in hand.
5.名詞（或代詞）＋副詞。如：
6）The meeting(being)over, we left the room.
獨立主格結構的模式是:
主格名詞/代詞 + 分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
(作邏輯主語) (作邏輯謂語)
1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.
2. The question ttled, we went home.
3. The river having rin in the night, the crossing was impossible.
主格名詞/代詞 + 分詞 (過去分詞/現在分詞)
主格名詞/代詞 + 形容詞
1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her.
2. Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress.
主格名詞/代詞 + 副詞
The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left
the meeting-room.
We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree
away from home.
主格名詞/代詞 + 不定式
主格名詞/代詞 +介詞短語
Our English teacher came into the classroom, papers in hand.
with復合結構 與 獨立主格結構
它們都可以在句中作原因狀語,伴隨狀況狀語,條件狀語,時間狀語或結果狀語用,一般也可以相互轉換.雖然它們的語法功能和意義相同,但其結構形式和名稱卻不相同.
with復合結構的模式是:
with+名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
獨立主格結構的模式是:
主格名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
一,作時間狀語
1,With winter ing on, the trees turn yellow and
some birds fly south.
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請問什么是獨立主格結構？
獨立主格結構是由一個相當于主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語構成的一種獨立成分。該結構不是句子，也不是從句，所以它內部的動詞不能考慮其時態、人稱和數的變化，它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導詞引導，常用逗號與其主句隔開。獨立主格結構在很多情況下可以轉化為相應的狀語從句或其他狀語形式，但很多時候不能轉化為分詞形式，因為它內部動詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致。在做這類題目時一定要小心判斷，不能粗心大意。
一、獨立主格結構的構成形式
獨立主格結構的構成方式為：名詞普通格或代詞主格＋現在分詞／過去分詞／不定式／名詞／形容詞／副詞／介詞短語等。使用獨立主格結構是因為出現了與句子主語不一致的情況。
1．
名詞或代詞＋現在分詞
現在分詞表示前面的名詞或代詞主動進行的動作或狀態。如：
The
man
lay
there,
his
hands
trembling.
那個男子躺在那兒，雙手在顫抖。
有時，現在分詞being或having
been在獨立主格結構中可以省略。如：
The
weather
(being)
fine,we
decided
to
go
swimming.
天氣晴朗，我們決定去游泳。
2．
名詞或代詞＋過去分詞
過去分詞表示前面的名詞或代詞被動完成的動作。如：
The
girl
sat
there
silent,her
head
bent
low.
這姑娘一聲不響，低著頭坐在那里。
All
things
considered,
her
paper
is
of
greater
value
than
yours.
各方面考慮起來，她的論文比你的論文更要有價值一些。
3．
名詞或代詞＋不定式（短語）
不定式表示將來的動作。如：
He
suggested
going
for
a
picnic,Mary
to
provide
the
food.
他建議去野餐，由瑪麗負責提供食物。
Time
is
pressing,
two
hours
to
go
only.
時間緊迫，只剩兩個小時了。
4．
名詞或代詞＋名詞（短語）
如：
Many
people
joined
in
the
work,
some
of
them
women
and
children.
許多人參加了這項工作，其中一些人是婦女和兒童。
5．
名詞或代詞＋形容詞（短語）
形容詞（短語）說明前面名詞或代詞的性質或狀態。如：
The
floor
wet,
we
had
to
stay
outside
for
a
while.
地面很濕，我們只好在外面呆一會兒。
6．
名詞或代詞＋副詞
副詞也多是說明前面名詞或代詞的狀態。如：
The
meeting
over,
we
all
went
home.
會議結束了，我們都回家了。
7．
名詞或代詞＋介詞短語
如：
The
teacher
came
in,
a
book
in
his
hand.
老師進來了，手里拿著一本書。
有時，獨立主格結構中名詞前面的定語可以省略。如：
The
boy
lay
silently
on
the
grass,
(his)
eyes
clod.
A
girl
was
walking
in
the
street,
(a)
flower
in
(her)
hand.
二
獨立主格結構的作用
1．
作狀語
1）
表示時間
如：
Her
homework
done
(=After
her
homework
was
done),Lucy
decided
to
go
shopping.
2）
表示原因
如：
There
being
no
bus
(Becau
there
were
no
bus),we
had
to
walk
home.
3）
表示條件
如：
Weather
permitting
(If
weather
permits),
we
will
go
to
play
football.
4）
表示方式或伴隨
如：
He
rushed
into
the
room,
his
face
covered
with
sweat.
2．
作同位語
如：
There
are
two
doors,
one
leading
to
the
bedroom,
the
other
(leading)
to
the
kitchen.
三
獨立主格前面有時可以加上介詞with或without，構成介詞的復合結構。這種結構在句中主要用作狀語，也可用作定語。如：
He
stood
on
the
deck
with
his
hand
waving
to
us.（狀語）
他站在甲板上向我們頻頻揮手。
He
went
out
without
a
hat
on
his
head.（狀語）
他頭上沒戴帽子就出去了。
Do
you
know
the
girl
with
a
bag
on
her
back?（定語）
你認識那個后背上背包的女孩嗎？
