一般現在時講解(英語語法一般現在時講解)

（內含答案）

一般現在時：表示經常性或習慣性發生的動作，或存在的狀態，即發生在現在，并且難以判斷起止狀態的動作或狀態。

構成方式：動詞be（am/is/are）、have(have/has)和行為動詞用原形;主語為單數第三人稱時，謂語動詞也要相應地變成第三人稱單數。

1、一般現在時的用法：當不帶感情色彩地敘述現在發生的動作本身時，用一般現在時。

(1)用于敘述現階段經常性或習慣性的動作，常與often, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。

例：I have breakfast at 7 every morning.我每天早晨7點吃早餐。

例：I go swimming on Sundays.每周日我都去游泳。

(2)表示現階段存在的狀態、特征或心理活動。

例: I like fruits.我喜歡水果。

(3)用于敘述客觀事實或真理。

例：The Thames flows through London.泰晤士河穿過倫敦。

例：The sun ris in the east and ts in the west.太陽東升西落。

(4)表示主語具備的性格、能力和特征。

例：They speak English very well.他們英語說得很好。

例：This taxi driver knows the city of Beijing like the back of his hand.

這位出租司機對北京城了如指掌。

(5)表示計劃安排好的將來動作，也可用一般現在時，但只限于：go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, be等動詞。

例：The plane takes off at 11 a.m.飛機上午11點起飛。

例：We leave Beijing next month.我們下月離開北京。

例：He comes back tonight.他今晚回來。

(6)在時間、條件狀語從句中，用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

例：I will write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海就給你寫信。

例：Turn off the lights before you leave，plea. 請走前關燈。

一般現在時態練習

用所給詞的正確形式填空

1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?

5. Danny _______(study) English, Chine, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ______your brother____(have) on Monday?

10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the houwork?

11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.

13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays

17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?

18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

19. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.

20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.

參考答案 1play 2 gets 3 Do brush 4 does do 5 studies 6 goes 7 watches 8 Does read 9 does have 10 does do 11 has 12 are 13 don’t watch 14 doesn’t go 15 like 16 do do 17 read 18 teaches 19 moves 20 is