孤獨患者英文(孤獨患者英文翻譯)

Alone vs lonely，這是一對容易混淆的英語近義詞，今天就分析一下二者的不同。先看一下 Collins字典的解釋。

alone，那份淡淡的獨處感

Alone有形容詞和副詞兩種形式，我們只列出形容詞

1. When you are alone, you are not with any other people.

2. If you say that you are alone or feel alone, you mean that nobody who is with you, or nobody at all, cares about you.

3. If one person is alone with another person, or if two or more people are alone, they are together, without anyone el prent.

Alone的主要含義有三：1）一個人獨處 2）感覺孤單，體會到“無人關系，無人相處”的孤獨感3）固定句型be/get alone with someone 表示與someone獨處。

第一種含義稍顯消極，表明“再無他人”，例句

There is nothing so fearful as to be alone in a combat situation. 沒有比獨自一人處于戰斗環境中更可怕的事了。

第二種含義表消極，感覺“很孤單，沒人陪”，例句：

Never in her life had she felt so alone, so abandoned. 她一輩子從沒有感到過如此孤獨、如此被拋棄。

第三種含義為固定用法，be/get alone with someone，意為“與someone獨處”。例句：

I couldn't imagine why he would want to be alone with me. 我想象不出他為什么想要和我獨處。

Lonely只有形容詞型式

lonely 深深的孤單感

1. Someone who is lonely is unhappy becau they are alone or do not have anyone they can talk to.

2. A lonely situation or period of time is one in which you feel unhappy becau you are alone or do not have anyone to talk to.

Lonely的意思很單純，如果用來形容人，就是感覺寂寞孤獨；如果用來形容時期或者情況，就是“坐冷板凳”；如果用來形容地方，就是偏僻不毛。這三種含義都是消極負面的。例句

1. lonely people who just want to talk. …只想聊聊天的孤獨的人。

2. I desperately needed something to occupy me during tho long, lonely nights. 在那些漫長而又孤獨的夜晚我拼命想找點事做。

3. It felt like the loneliest place in the world. 這就像是世界上最偏僻的地方。

此外還有兩件事需要說明，

1. Be/get alone with someone (與某人獨處)，不要與get along with someone (與某人交好)混淆。川普在競選演講時常常使用get along with someone,來顯示他團結朋友的能力。

2. 我問過老外一個問題：he sat alone 和 he sat all alone有何區別？對方的回答：All is just an emphasizer here, in my opinion. It's makes alone even more alone.

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