
【導(dǎo)語】春節(jié)要到了,來提前渲染?下?氛吧!除?、拜年、春聯(lián)、春晚、廟會、壓歲錢、中國結(jié)…年味??的春節(jié)英??
知識,給外國朋友介紹中國傳統(tǒng)?化時?得上!歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注?憂考!
春節(jié)的英語介紹
春節(jié),也被稱為農(nóng)歷新年。對于中國?來說,這是規(guī)模,最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)?。就如同西?的圣誕節(jié)?樣,春節(jié)是?家團聚
的??。
neofthetraditionalChinefestivals,itisthe
sothetimeforwholefamiliestogettogether,whichissimilar
toChristmasforWesterners.
春節(jié)從農(nóng)歷新年第?天開始,?乎要持續(xù)半個?。但在民間傳統(tǒng)中,這?節(jié)?從臘?23?就開始了,?直到正??五
(元宵節(jié))。
Itcomesoolkcustom,thistraditional
holidaylastsfromthe23rddayofthetwelfthmonthtothe15thdayofthefirstmonth(TheLanternFestival)onthelunar
calendar.
春節(jié)習(xí)俗如何?英語介紹?
?年三?:團圓飯
就除?夜??,?論?在何處,也不管路途多么遙遠(yuǎn),?們都會設(shè)法趕回家,所以除?夜的盛?晚餐也叫做“團圓飯”。每
個家庭的團圓飯都是?年中精?準(zhǔn)備的最華麗和隆重的家宴。?主?在餐桌上擺滿精?準(zhǔn)備的?物,全家?圍坐?起分享美味
佳肴,然后?起樂融融地包餃?。午夜12點,每個家庭都會放鞭炮,辭舊迎新。
December30th(lunarcalendar),NewYear'sEve:FamilyReunionDinner
OnNewYear'sEve,peoplewhoworkfarawaywillmanagetocomehome,regardlessoflong-distancetravel,sothe
"GrandDinneronNewYear'sEve"isalsocalled"FamilyReunionDinner".Everyfamilywillmakethedinnerthemost
swillfetchoutpreparedfoodandallfamilymemberswillsittogether
veo'clock,everyfamilywillshootofffirecrackerstogreetnewdaysandndoffold
ones.
正?初?:拜年
除?過后就是正?初?,?們都會外出拜年。這?天?們忙得不亦樂乎,彼此表達(dá)美好的祝福。據(jù)說,正?初?這天?們
不能扔?xùn)|西,這樣他們就可以把財富留在?個的家?,來年就會福星?照,幸福滿滿。
January1st(lunarcalendar):PayingaNewYear'svist
FollowingtheNewYear'sEveisthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,adayforpayingaNewYear'svist,duringwhich
idthatpeopleshouldn'tdumpthingsonthefirstdayofthe
newyear,sothattheywouldbeabletokeepwhateverworthoffortunetheywillbeinposssionofinthenextyear.
正?初?:已婚婦?回門,給狗狗吃好
?們常說在祭祀之后,財神爺正?初?這天要上天。為了向神表達(dá)敬意,?們這天要吃餛飩,這是?種形狀類似銀錠的?
物。傳統(tǒng)上,已婚婦?要回娘家(回門?),拜見親??母。第?天,中國?還要拜祖先和眾神。由于這天是狗的??,所以
寵物和流浪狗都會有好吃的。
Secondday:BirthdayofDog
Peoplesaythatafterbeingofferedsacrifices,TsaiShen,theGodofWealth,leavesforheavenontheconddayofthe
urofthedeity,peoplewilleatwonton,remblingtheshapeofaningot.
Traecondday,theChinepraytotheir
hedayischaracterizedbythebirthdayofthedogs,petsandstrayswillbefed
well.
正?初三:掃墓,不上門拜訪別?
過去三年間,家?有?親過世的?是不能登門拜訪別?的,這樣可以表?敬意。?們在正?初三這天會去掃墓。有些?就
說這天登門拜訪別?是不吉利的,因為?們認(rèn)為妖精這天會四處漫游,因此待在戶外會倒霉的。
Thirdday,BirthdayofPig
Familieswhohadanimmediaterelativedeceadinthepast3yearswillnotgohou-visitingasaformofrespectto
opleconcludeitisinauspicioustodo
anyhouvisitingatall,asitisbelievedthatevilspiritsroamtheearththisdayandhenceitwouldbebadlucktobe
outdoors.
正?初五(破五):拜財神爺
?們認(rèn)為這天是財神爺?shù)??,所以要拜財神。早上燃放爆?,迎接財神的到來。商家在這?天?開始營業(yè)。?們認(rèn)為這
天掃地不會再算是不吉利了。在北?,?們通常在這天吃餃?,同時會去拜訪朋友和同學(xué)。
Fifthday,BirthdayofOx/Cattle:WelcomingtheGodofWealth
Thedayisregorning,
ng
hernChina,peopleusuallyeatJiǎozi(dumplings)s
andclassmateswillbevisited.
正?初七(??)
農(nóng)歷正?初七這天叫做“??”,傳說?媧初創(chuàng)世,在造出了雞狗豬?馬等動物后,于第七天造出了?,所以這?天是?類
的??。同時,?們也將這?天叫做“?勝節(jié)”、“?七?”、“?慶節(jié)”及“???”。
Seventhday,BirthdayofMen
Theventhdayofthefirstlunarmonthisnamedrenri(??),nsideredtobethe
birthdayofordinary,isalsocalledDayofMenorMenDay.
正??五(元宵節(jié)):吃元宵,賞花燈
元宵節(jié),也叫做“上元節(jié)”,?們在農(nóng)歷正??五這天慶祝這個節(jié)?。這是?年中出現(xiàn)的第?個滿?,象征著春天來臨。元
宵節(jié)也被認(rèn)為是春節(jié)的最后?天,同時這天也是家?團圓的好??。根據(jù)中國民俗,元宵節(jié)夜?,?們點著漂亮的燈籠到戶外
賞?、燃放煙花、猜燈謎、吃元宵,共同歡慶元宵節(jié)。
Fifteenthday,TheLanternFestival
TheLanternFestival,alsocalledYuanxiaoFestival,efirstfull
moonnightintheChinelunaryear,ternFestivalmayberegardedas
ooddayforfamilyget-togethers.
AccordingtothefolkcustomofChina,peopleonthatnightwilllightupfancylanternsandgoouttoappreciatethemoon,
tofffireworks,guessriddleswrittenonlanterns,andeatriceglueballstocelebratethefestival.
“年”的傳說
在傳統(tǒng)?化中,春節(jié)亦被稱為“過年”。傳說“年”是?種兇猛異常的怪物,每天都會吃?種動物(包括?)。?們?常懼怕
他,當(dāng)“年”夜間出來活動時,?們會找地?躲起來。后來,?們發(fā)現(xiàn)“年”?常害怕紅?和爆?,于是,?們?紅?和鞭炮來驅(qū)
趕“年”。久?久之,春節(jié)??紅?和放鞭炮的習(xí)俗就保留了下來。
Infolkculture,celebratingtheLunarNewYearisalsocalled“guonian”(literallymeaning“passingayear”).Itissaidthat
the“nian”(year)wasafierceandcruelmonster,andeveryday,
beingswerenaturallyscaredandhadtohideontheeveningwhenthe“nian”,peoplefoundthatthemonster
rthat,peopleudtheredcolorandfireworksorfirecrackerstodriveaway
“nian”.Asaresult,thecustomhasremainedtothisday.
春節(jié)相關(guān)的英語詞匯
新春佳節(jié)
傳統(tǒng)中國節(jié)?:traditionalChinefestival
農(nóng)歷:lunarcalendar
臘?節(jié):LabaFestival
除?:LunarNewYear'sEve
春節(jié):theSpringFestival
正?初?:LunarNewYear'sDay
元宵節(jié):theLanternFestival
正?:thefirstmonthofthelunaryear
???:DragonHeads-raisingDay
傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗
喝臘?粥:eatLabaporridge
掃塵:sweepthedust
掃房:springcleaning
祭灶:offersacrificestotheGodofKitchen
守歲:stayup
拜年:payaNewYear'scall
祭祖:offersacrificestoone'sancestors
祭財神:worshiptheGodofWealth
春聯(lián):SpringFestivalcouplets
貼倒福:pastetheChinecharacter"Fu"upsidedown
去晦?:getridoftheill-fortune
辭舊歲:bidfarewelltotheoldyear
兆頭:omen
闔家團圓
吃團圓飯:haveafamilyreuniondinner
年夜飯:NewYear'sEvedinner
全家團圓:familyreunion
辦年貨:doSpringFestivalshopping
敬酒:propoatoast
穿新?:wearnewclothes
紅包:redenvelops
壓歲錢:giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift
春節(jié)美?
年糕:ricecake;NewYearcake
餃?:dumplings;Chinemeatravioli
湯圓:dumplingsmadeofsweetrice
?寶飯:eight-treasurericepudding(steamedglutinousricewithbeanpaste,lotuseds,prervedfruit,etc.)
什錦糖:assortedcandies
糖蓮?:candiedlotused
花?糖:peanutcandy
蜜冬?:candiedwintermelon
??:redmeloneds
?桔:cumquat
紅棗:reddates
春卷:springroll
冰糖葫蘆:candiedhawsonastick
驢??燒:donkeyburger
臘腸:Chinesausage
?酒:ricewine
臘?:prervedmeat
糖板栗:sugarchestnut
四喜丸?:four-joymeatballs
民間藝術(shù)
泥?:clayfigure
?影戲:shadowpuppetry
?偶戲:puppetshow
刺繡:embroidery
剪紙:paper-cut
中國結(jié):Chineknot
年畫:NewYearpainting
吹糖?:sugar-figureblowing
舞龍:dragondance
舞獅:liondance
秧歌:Yongkodance;ruralfolkdance
燈籠:lantern
娛樂活動
打?將:playmahjong
廟會:templefair
春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會:SpringFestivalgala
燈會:exhibitoflanterns
送賀卡:ndNewYear'sgreetingcards
理發(fā):haveahaircut
放煙花:tofffireworks
放鞭炮:tofffirecrackers
燈謎:riddleswrittenonlanterns
各路神仙
門神:theGodofDoor
灶神:theGodofKitchen
財神:theGodofWealth
?地爺:theGodofLand
?神:theGodofFire
喜神:theGodofHappiness
福祿壽三星:thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity
?仙:theEightImmortals
春節(jié)英語祝福語
Treasuresfillthehome
財源?進
Businessflourishes
事業(yè)興隆
Peaceallyearround
歲歲平安
Wishingyouprosperity
恭喜發(fā)財
Harmonybringswealth
家和萬事興
Mayallyourwishescometrue
?想事成
Everythinggoeswell
萬事如意
Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace
國家富強、?民安康
Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful
財源茂盛
WishingyoueverysuccessPromotingtoahigherposition
事業(yè)有成、更上?層樓、蒸蒸?上
Safetripwhereveryougo
?帆風(fēng)順
Wishyouhappinessandprosperityinthecomingyear!
祝你新的?年快樂幸福
Wishyousuccessinyourcareerandhappinessofyourfamily!
事業(yè)成功,家庭美滿(闔家歡樂)
MaythejoyofNewYearbewithyouthroughouttheyear.
愿新年的快樂?年四季常在。
PeaceandloveforyouatNewYearfromallyourstudents.
祝?師新年充滿平安和愛。
WishingyouasparklingNewYearandbrighthappyNewYear!Maytheasonbringmuchpleasuretoyou.
愿你的新年光彩奪?,愿你的新年燦爛輝煌!佳節(jié)快樂!
WishingyoualltheblessingsofabeautifulNewYearason.
愿你擁有新年所有美好的祝福。
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