busy副詞

形容詞和副詞用法&廣東高考

一、形容詞

1.形容詞的位置:修飾語一般應置于被修飾語之前

注意:在下列情況下，修飾語應置于被修飾的名詞后：

（1）something,anything,nothingeverything＋形容詞。

Eg:There′snothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.

（2）作定語用的分詞短語Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree.

2.形容詞在句子中的成分

(1).在名詞之前修飾名詞,作定語.

Eg:movingfilm.

(2).在be動詞后,或者系動詞feel,look,sound,taste,smell,em后，作表語.

Eg:ksmellsterrible,itemsbad。

(3)在賓語后作賓語補足語.:think/find/feel/make+it（形賓）+adj.+真正的賓語

Eg:hinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience.

nmakeshismotherangry.

3.在英語中有些表示“使人….”的動詞，把其變成現在分詞或過去分詞當形容詞使用。其中現在

分詞~ing形式表示“令人……”修飾物；過去副詞~ed形式修飾人（被動），這一類動詞如下：

Interest,excite,thrill,surpri,shock,amaze,astonish,amu,plea,annoy,confu,upt,concern,

worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc.

歸納：

?a/an/the+形容詞+名詞

?be/系動詞（look/sound/taste/smell/feel/em/stay/keep….）+形容詞

?主語+謂語+賓語+形容詞（賓補）

*語法填空中考查形容詞時，多是考查派生詞，即：名詞或動詞后加詞綴變化成形容詞。

EX:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.

uldbeavery____________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.

lt______________(plea)becauthereweremanyemtpyatsintheroom.

overbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir______________(nature)cour.

littlefartohercaranditwasa______________(fog)dayyesterday.

__________(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival.

anizationorganizes_____________(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia.

’sbookscover_____________(vary)topicsinscience.

riblefilmmadethegirlstay____________(wake)allthenight.

herlooked______________(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime.

arevery_____________(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.

二、副詞

1、副詞的位置及作用：通常作狀語，可修飾動詞，形容詞或整個句子。

Eg:isreadingastorybookattentively.

creasinglyinterestedinChineculture.

singly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauofillness.

eiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina.

歸納：

?….動詞。。。。+副詞

?副詞+形容詞

?副詞+表語（名詞、副詞、介詞短語，句子。。。）

?副詞（句首）+整個句子

注意：1.形容詞加后綴如ly變為副詞,如happy----happily,careful-----carefully。

***以le結尾的形容詞變副詞時，直接把變為y:gentle----gentlysmiple----smiply

2.有些副詞與形容詞同行形，如early,high,long,fast,hard等。

3.有些-ly結尾的詞不是副詞而是形容詞，如lovely,friendly,lonely等。

*語法填空中考查形容詞加后綴ly變成副詞，短文改錯中考查形容詞和

副詞的錯用，即:該用形容詞而用了副詞，該用副詞而用了形容詞

如:quick—quickly,easy----easily,lucky—luckily,,safe---safely

Ex:用所給單詞的正確形式填空.

thsproblemisvery______.Allofuscanworkitout___________(easy).

__________youlooktoday!-------Yes,Ihadabirthdayvery____________.(happy)

!Thewindisblowing________________.That’sa____________wind.(strong).

4.---Whata________studentheis!---ies____________inhisclass.(hard)

hChina,therewas___________nsnows____________inwinterthere.

(heavy)

manis_____________ota______________dia.(terrible)

iisso____________.Sheenteredthefinalmatch_____________.(luck)

cesounds____________.Shesingsallkindsofsongs_____________.(beautiful)

aining______________whenIfinishedtheworkyesterday.(heavy)

runsso__________thatnobodyelcancatchupwithhim.(fast)

______________hurt,what’smore,hehasgota______cold.(bad)

id___________inthesingingcompetitionbecaushe’s______atsinging.(good)

farmeris________nwork________inthefields.(busy)

_______studentsarereading_________there.(quiet)

lbehaved______________(bad)attheparty,andshecried___________(sad)

so_____________aysstudies___________.(care)

imbeduptothemountain_______________.Thatwas____________work.(difficult)

ersonslive______________.Theyare____________fromeachother.(different)

__________wind!Itwasblowing_____________allthenight.(strong)

20.____________foodcanmakeuslive________________.(health)

’s______________ll__________winthematch.(possible)

’s____________scanfinishit_______________.(easy)

eisflying__________mpvery___________.(high)

is___________jumps____________.(far)

__________hemplayedoutside______________.(happy)

______________today?whydoessheoftencome____________.(late)

____________vea__________welcome.(warm)

anlooks______________.She’s______________toeveryone.(friend)

___________sheplaysthepiano!Sheisa___________pianoist.(good)

eroftenleavehome____________tocatchthe_____________bus.(early)

三、形容詞,副詞的比較等級:分為原級,比較級,最高級

A.形容詞,副詞比較級和最高級的規則變化如下表：

構成法原級比較級最高級

1、單音節詞末尾加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest

2、閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，

須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er和-est

big

hot

bigger

hotter

biggest

hottest

3、以輔音字母加-y,-結尾的雙音節詞，y變為i，

再加-er和-est。

happy

easy

happier

easier

happiest

easiest

4、多音節詞皆在前面加單詞more和ultmoredifficultmostdifficult

B.形容詞,副詞比較等級部分不規則變化表

原級比較級最高級原級比較級最高級

good/well

better

bestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest

bad/ill

wor

worstoldolderelderoldesteldest

many/muchmoremostlatelatterlaterlatestlast

little

less

least

C.形容詞、副詞比較等級的基本用法

1.比較級常用于以下結構.

A.“A…..比較級＋thanB”結構.表示“A比B更….”EG:BilljumpshigherthanTom.

/who,+比較級,AorB?表示“哪一個/誰更…A還是B?”

C.兩個人或物比較時，定冠詞the＋比較級表示最高級。

etallerofthetwo.他是兩個中個高點的.

okisthenewerofthetwo.這本書是兩本中新一點的.

＋比較級……,the＋比較級,意思是“越……就越”，如：

Eg:deryouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.你學得越努力,你學到的就越多。

eexerciwetake,thehealthierweare.我們鍛煉得越多，就越健康.

E.比較級＋and＋比較級，作“越來……越”解，如：

saregettinglongerandlonger.

bComputersaremoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

(特別提示)

(1)在比較級之前可用even,far,much,alot,agreatdeal,abit,still,等詞語修飾，如：

ksEnglishalotmorerapidlythanhedoesFrench.

dayismuchbetterthanthat50yearsago.

2最高級常用于以下結構:

＋最高級＋in/of+比較范圍eg:Heisthebestpictureinthehall.

B.主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數名詞+in/of短語”表示“…是…中最..之一”。

Eg:Russiaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.

Ex.用所給單詞的正確形式填空

___________(tall)thanSam.

isthe_______________(young)inourclass.

tookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery___________(quiet)

tvery_______________(happy)atherbirthdayparty.

s_______________(far)fromus,thesunorthemoon?

ks________________(thin)thanme.

ed_______________(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.

emstobethe_______________(busy)manintheworld.

9.“Thesooner,the_________________(good)”,UncleWangsaid.

sthe____________(little)breadofthethreeboys.

寫出正確的英語單詞.

’tthinktheirclassroomis_____________(干凈)thanours.

walksas_______________(慢)asLilydoes.

’s______________(好)thanyouatEnglishinyourclass?

cheraskedustotakea____________(仔細)lookateverythinginthelab.

aiisoneofthe________________(大)citiesintheworld.

sthe____________________(beautiful)skirtofthethree?

kmanisgetting_______________(ill).

tsmells______________(壞).Pleatakeitaway

disblowing_________________(strong).

’s______________(高),LucyorLily?

n’tdoherhomework_______________(仔細).

gismuch__________________(輕)thanmine.

______________(大)therainis!

hestudentsLiHualives__________________(遠).

tup__________________todaythanyesterday.(early)

doyourhomework_________________.(careful)

otiredtogoany__________________.(far)

uns_____________(fast)thanI,buthedoesn'trunas__________(fast)asmybrother.

Fiveis________________thanExerciFour.(difficult)

ch__________________thanI.(thin)

kisn'nishit________________.(easy)

s_____________waterintheglassthanthebottle.(little)

ven_____________today.(bad)

ingtostudy______________thisterm.(hard)

meihas______________________applesofall.(many)

lowRiveristhecond______________(long)riverinChina.

aiisoneof________________(large)citiesintheworld.

listentotheteacher__________________(careful).

ldrenplayed__________________inthepark.(happy)

indofmeatis_____________________(popular),beef,porkorchicken?

sas_______________________asEnglish.(interest)

42._______________youwork,_______________youwilllearn.(hard,many)

his___________________udintheworld.(wide)

ntryisbecoming______________and_____________thaneverbefore.(rich,strong)

45.__________________,thelittlegirlwasnot________________hurt.(lucky,bad)

veIdonetomakeyouso_______________(angry)?

(young)(young)boyinthefamily.

Oneisquite(easy),butExerciTwoismuch(easy).

tlegirlisnowmuch(happy)thanshewastwoyearsago.

isgettingand(hard).

soneofthe(excite)momentsof1982.

ctureis(beautiful)thanthatone,butitis(expensive).

amuch(good)makeit(good)still.

ndsalot(much)timeonChinethanbefore.

herlooksmuch(young)thansheis.

ickdictionaryismuch___(uful)thanthatthinone.

lwaysas___(busy)asabee.

showmethe__________(near)waytothepostoffice.

dentfeltquite______(pleasure)whenhepasdtheexam.

oneofthe___(big)librariesinourcity.

anttobe__(healthy)thanbefore,youmusteat(little)andtake

____________(much)exerci.

ountryhas(large)population,AmericaorJapan?

lowRiverisnotso(long)econd

(long)riverinChina.

sthatLiLeiisalittle(tall)onglooksmuch__________

(strong).

udentsthinkmathsis(important)ofallthesciences.

ExII.選擇正確答案.

()ysscientificfictionisn’tas__________ascartoonsamongteenagers.

tpopular

()ladtoethatShanghaiisdeveloping_______theyearsthaneverbefore..

tquickly

()ecaketastedso_______thatthekidsaskedformore.

()4.-----Whydidyouenjoythetalk?

-----Itwas_________talkthatIhaveeverlistenedto.

stinteresting

teresting

()didquite_______attheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven

______________.

,,,better,,better]

()6.------Johndraws______________Tom.

han

()very_______________insummerhere.

()isgoodatallsubjectsatschool,___________English.

y

()9.-----Thecoatistooexpensive.------Look,there’’snicerand______.

()ulationofTianjinis__________thanthatofShanghai.

()’sraining____________.We’llstayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.

ly

()ksvery_____________.Ithinksheneedstohavearest.

()13.-------Tomisterriblyill.

------Wehadbetterndhimtothehospitalas___________aspossible.

()14.------DoyouliketheMoonlightSonata?

------dsreally______________.

fully

()15.------eplaychessinstead?

-------’s____________-thanwatchingaboringprogramme.

tter