海淀實驗

2021年北京市海淀實驗中學高三英語上學期期末試題及參考答案

第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

A

Neweventsandchangesofjuniorgolfcompetitioncalendar

Newevents

NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship

Whatdoesajuniorgolferaimtopursue?Onethingistobenoticed,kable

opportunitywillbeofferedbytheNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshiptoitsparticipants:anevent

sagedbetweeneightan足球的簡筆畫 d18cancompeteinthenewevent;informationabout

whereandwhenitwillbeheldwillbereleadlater.

BarbasolJuniorChampionship

BeginningbasolJunior

Championship,whichisscheduledtotakeplacebetweenJune29andJuly2atKeeneTraceGolfClub

inNicholasville,Kentucky,der19yearsoldwillqualifyforthisnew54-hole

event,andthewinnerwillbeawardedaspotatthePGATour'sBarbasolChampionshipinJuly.

Changedevents

ThunderbirdInternationalJunior

ThedatesoftheAJGA'sThunderbirdInternationalJuniorhavetobechangedsincetheNCAAChampionships

movetoGrayhawkGolfClubinScottsdale,Arizona,lly,theThunderbirdisplayedat

r,thisyearitisscheduledondifferentdatesforthefirsttime,fromApril9to12,which

means,ofcour,thatthefinishdateisonMastersSunday.

GatorInvitational

istheca,thenitiscrucialtosimulatethe

eofthat,theGatorInvitational,asajuniorboys'event,has

madeasversionwillbe

playedfromMarch13to15atTheCountryClubofJacksoninJackson,Mississippi.

ventcanbewatchedonTV?

egayⅢolJuniorChampionship.

nvitational.

lltheThunderbirdInternationalJuniorbeplayed?

ril9to12.

rch13to15.

sbeenchangedabouttheGatorInvitational?

cewhereitisplayed.

berofroundsithas.

B

Theannual3-to-4-millimeterriinalevelsixpectedtoimpactmanycoastalcommunitiesinthecom釜山行觀后感 ing

r,fewareasdefencelessastheRepublicoftheMaldives,acollectionofmorethanathousand

archersbelievethatpartsofwhatis“arguablythelowest-lying

countryintheworld”willbecomeuninhabitableby2050,

fighttheunavoidable,thegovernmentrecentlyrevealedplansfortheworld'sfirst'true'floatingislandcity.

Theaptly-namedMaldivesFloatingCity(MFC)isthebrainchildofDutchDocklands,agloballeaderinfloating

infrastructure(基建).AccordingtotheMarch13,2021,announcement,thenewcitywillbeconstructedona

200-hectarelagoon(環礁湖)locatedjust10minutesbyboatfromtheMaldiviancapital,initially

consistofathousandwaterfrontresidences,elopers

plantoaddhotels,restaurants,shops,atingstructures.

willbeattachedtothesurroundingislands,whichwillformabaandprovideprotectionfromhightides.

aterstoragewillprovidedrinking

waterforresidents,whilefloatingsolarblanketsandagriculturefieldswilltakecareoftheirenergyandfood

needs.

“ThisMaldivesFloatingCitydoesnotrequireanylandrehabilitation,thereforehasaminimalimpactonthe

coralreefs,”explainsMohamedNasheed,SpeakerofParliament.“What'smore,giant,newreefswillbegrownto

aldives,wecannotstopthewaves,butwecanriwiththem.”

Constructionoftherevolutionarycityixpectedtobeginin2022andbecompletedinphasoverthenext

essful,itwillprovideablueprintforothercountriesfacingasimilarsituation.

sMaldivesdecidetobuildMFC?

befloodedsoon.

beunsuitableforliving.

Par青花瓷花瓶 agraph2mainlyabout?

spectofMFC.

elopersoftheplan.

ationoftheresidences.

rierstotheconstruction.

nweinferfromtheunderlinedwords?

lkeepwavesaway.

lmakeuofwaves.

ladjusttothewaves.

lworkaswaterbreakers.

'sthewritingpurpoofthispassage?

oduceaconstructionprogram.

altopeopletoprotectnature.

internationalhelpforMaldives.

rttheachievementofacityplan,

C

AtAizoChuoHospitalinJapan,employeesgreetnewcomers,guidepatientstoandfromthesurgeryarea,

n’?

They’rerobots!

Robotshavelongworkedinfactories,ay’srobotsdon’t

justdothejobsofpeople－theyactuallylookandactalotlikepeople.

Kani,arobotfromJapan,otcanmake36facial

shakesinfearattheword“war”andsmileswhenithearsthe

word“dinner”.

RearchersinEuropearegoingevenfurtherwithiCub,a“baby”eteachingittospeakand

holdconversations.

Theabilitytointeractiscrucialforrobotsthatwillonedayworkclolywithhumanssaysroboticsprofessor

ChrisAtkeson.“Thiswillrequirerobotstounderstandwhatyousayandhowyouarefeelingandrespondwith

appropriateemotions,”hetoldWRNews.

ildingarobotcalledCB2thatactslikearealbaby.“Right

now,itonlygoes,Ah,ah.Butaswedevelopitslearningfunction,itwillstartsayingmorecomplexntences

andmovingonitsown,”Asadasays.“Next-generationrobotsneedtobeabletolearnanddevelopby

themlves.”

Intelligentrobotwillbecomemoreimportantinthefuture,aspopulationsageandthenumberofhuman

workersdeclinesinmanycountries.“We’regoingtohavemanymoreoldpeopleandnotenoughyoungpeopleto

careforthem,”saysrobotrearcherMatthewMason.“Technologycanhelptheoldpeopleliveathomelonger,

insteadofgoingtonursinghomes.”

ingtothepassage,whatjobshaverobotsalreadyperformed?

advice,answeringcustomerquestionsandplanningevents.

ingfactorygoods,buildingcarsandgreetingcustomers.

ngcustomers,producingfactorygoodsandperformingsurgery.

ngcars,drivingpasngersandprovidingdirections.

ondparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout?

ainhowarobotworks.

newhatarobotis.

ribethefunctionsofmodernrobots.

ictthefutureusofrobots.

stheKanirobotreactontheword“fire”?

guagestowarnnearbyhumans.

BBackupitsmemoryfiles.

teanautomaticfirealarm.

eaworriedlookonhisface.

a’sopinion,thenextstepforrobotswillbetodevelop_______.

litytolearnindependently

litytounderstandhumancommands

acitytointeractwithhumans

lingnesstoworktogether

D

AttheWorldEconomicForumlastmonth,PresidentTrumpdrewclapswhenheannouncedtheUnitedStates

wouldrespondtotheforum'sproposaltoplantonetrillion(萬億)llion-tree

ideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingso

manytreeswas“themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate”.

sn'ngtreeswouldslowdowntheplanet'swarming,buttheonlythingthat

willsaveusandfuturegenerationsfrompayingahugepriceindollars,livesanddamagetonatureisrapidand

consi糖醋大蒜 derablereductionsincarbonreleafromfossilfuels,tonetzeroby2050.

Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏離).Worstill,ittakes

attentionawayfromthmple,in

theNetherlands,youcanpayShellanadditional1eurocentforeachliterofregulargasolineyouputinyourtank,

'sclearlynomorethandisasterslightlydelayed.

Theonlywaytostopthi狼蛛鍵盤 splanetfromoverheatingisthroughpolitical,economic,technologicalandsocia高爾夫禮儀 lsolutions

thatendtheuoffossilfuels.

Thereisnowaythatplantingtrees,evenacrossaglobalareathesizeoftheUnitedStates,canabsorbthe

otakeupcarbonfromtheatmosphereas

suptakemerelyreplacescarbonlostwhenforestswereclearedinthefirstplace,usuallylong

ingforestswheretheyoncegrewcanundosomedamagedoneinthepast,butevenatrilliontrees

can'tstoreenoughcarbontoheadoffdramaticclimatechangesthiscentury.

Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalin

Octoberthatthestudy'edthat

“theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(復原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrect

anddangerouslymisleading”.

weknowaboutthetrillion-treeidea?

ublishedinajournal.

ropodlastsummer.

utforwardbyTrump.

lotsofpublicattention.

paragraph3mainlyabout?

ackofthetreeplantingstrategy.

pleofbalancingcarbonrelea.

doteofmakingapurchaatShell.

nsibilityforpoliticiansandeconomists.

sJustinGillis'sattitudetowardsglobaltreerestoration?

d.

tive.

thebesttitleforthetext?

dictoryIdeasonTreePlanting.

ionTreesCometotheRescue.

ngTreesWon'tSavetheWorld.

tSolutiontoClimateChange.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項

Areyourfriendsalwaysventing(發泄)oryourcoworkersreachingouttoyou?Areyoustartingtofeelalittle

burntoutbyallthetextsyou’regetting?____16____Luckily,herearesomewaystochooandenforceyour

boundariestogetcontrolofthematter.

Setdailytimeswhenyou’learscheduleeachdayforwhenyoucheckyourmessagesand

areavailabletohaveaconversation.____17____Ifyoucouldn’tstrictlyfollowthetimetable,youwouldbeburnt

outagain.

Changeyourttingssoyoucan'heParentalControlttingson

yourphoneandarchforanoptioncalled“ScreenTime”onaniPhoneor“DigitalWellbeing”onanAndroid.

Setatimelimitforhowlongyoucanuyourmessagingappsandsaveyourttings.____18____

____19____Trytokeepyourphoneoutofsightwheneveryou’reworkingorneedtogetsomethingdone.

Youcouldstoreitinadrawer,putitonadifferenttable,y,you’relesslikelyto

pickitupandcheckyournotificationsthroughouttheday.

lieryoumentionyourboundaries,

thelessconflictyou’avefriendsthatreachoutwhileyou’reatworkorndalotofmessages

throughouttheday,talktothemaboutyourboundaries.____20____Tellthemyouwon’tbeabletohold

mknowit’sokayforthemtotextyoustill,butthattheyshould

onlyexpectresponsduringthetimesyout.

otetoyourlftoreplyifyoutend

toforgetaboutit.

emthetimeswhenyou’reavailabletocommunicate.

urphoneawayfromyouwhenyou’refocusing.

glimitsonhowoftenyoureplyhelpsyoufeellessoverwhelmed.

urunoutoftime,youwon’tbeabletoaccesstheappsuntilthenextday.

icateyourboundariessopeoplewhoreachouttoyoudon’tfeellikethey’reignored.

ntconversationsandnotificationsmakeithardertofocusandcouldstartstressingyouout.

’sokaytoreadthetextsyougetduringyourdowntime,butdon’trespondtothemuntilyou'rescheduled.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節（共用燈烤的美甲如何卸掉 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihadanoldneighbor,'tlooklike

any____21____I'ever____22____usformakingamessinhis

yard.

WhenDoctorGibbswasn't____23____lives,ome

interesting___24_______25____theprinciple"Nopains,nogains".

He____26____wateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional（傳統的）skedwhy

andhetoldmethat____27____plantsspoiled（寵壞）thembecauitmadethemgrow____28____.Hesaidhe

hadtomakethings____29____forthetreessothatonlythestrongestcoul六年級上冊第一單元作文 d_____30_____.Hetalkedabouthow

wateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallow_____31_____andhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrow

,_____32_____wateringhistreeverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolled-up

newspapertohelpthetreesbuildup_____33_____.

Afterhedied,Iwalkedbyhis_____34_____andlookedatthetrees,eda

rsof_____35_____era

coldwindblew,ipemedtobenefitDoctorGibbs'treesin

ways_____36_____andcanevercouldexist.

Everynight,beforeIgotobed,praythattheirliveswillbeeasy.

But_____37_____I'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemy_____38_____.Iknowmychildrenaregoing

to_____39_____eedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainfallsandthewindblows,

theywon'tbe_____40_____.

ning

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ier

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第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式

RemovingforeignobjectsfromearsandnoscostsEnglandalmost3millionayear,astudysuggests.

Childrenwereresponsiblefor______41.______vastmajorityofcas—95%ofobjectsfromnosand85%ears.

Everyyear,anaverageof1,218noand2,479earremovals_____42._____(occur)between2010and2019.

Accordingtostatistics,childrenagedonetofourwerethemostlikelytoneedhelpfromdoctorsforaforeign

objectintheirno_____43._____fivetonineyearoldscametothehospitalwithsomethingintheirearthemost.

Jewelryitemsa華羅庚名言 ccountedforupto40%ndplastictoyswere

theitems______44.______(come)budsandpencilswerealsofoundinears.

Accordingtothestudy,theaccidentsofforeignobjectsinchildrenisgenerallyattributed

to______45.______(curious).Childrenhaveanimpul_____46._____(explore)sults

intheaccidentalentry______47.______,noorthroatsurgeonhas

many______48.______(believe)storiesaboutwonderfulobjects_____49._____(detect)inthenosandearsof

as,whymanytoys

contain_________50._________(warn)izingproblemarlyandekingmedical

attentionisimportant.

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言

錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

’twanttohuntsomethingbutdreamedofbeing

ning,oohappythathetasteditquicklyandleft

ewentonwithhisdream.“Iwillmakebutterfromthemilkandllittomakesome

money,anmarry

withabeautifulgirl.”Unluckily,hebrokethepotbyaccident,wakehimupfromhisdaydream.

第二節書面表達（滿分25分）

52.假定你是李華。你校閱讀俱樂部定于下周三舉辦英文閱讀交流會。請你寫封郵件，邀請你校外教Adam

參加。內容包括：

1.活動時間、地點；

2.活動目的；

3.活動安排。

注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearAdam

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

__

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

1.A2.B3.D

4.D5.A6.C7.A

8.B9.C10.D11.A

12.D13.D14.C15.B

16.F17.G18.D19.B20.A

21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.

C33.C34.A35.B36.A37.B38.D39.D40.B

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51.(1).extremegextremely

(2).somethingganything

(3).findgfound

(4).toogso

(5).sheghe

(6).thatgwhich

(7).egggeggs

(8).big前加a

(9).去掉marry后with

(10).wakegwaking

52.略