并列復合句

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二、簡單句、并列句與復合句

(一)句子種類兩種分類法

1、按句子的用途可分四種:

1)陳述句(肯定、否定):Heissixyearsold;Shedidn'thearof

youbefore.

2)疑問句(一般、特殊、選擇、反意):Dotheylikeskating?How

oldishe?Ishesixorvenyearsold?Marycanswim,

can'tshe?

3)祈使句:Becareful,boys;Don'ttalkinclass

4)感嘆句:Howclevert三字經小故事 heboyis!

2、按句子的結構可分三種:

1)簡單句:只有一個主語(或并列主語)與一個謂語(或并列謂語)。

nreadsEnglishinthemorning.

TomandMikeareAmericanboys.

Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewall

newspapers.

2)并列句:由并列連詞(and,but,or等)或分號(;)把兩個或兩個

以上的簡單句連在一起構成。

phimandhehelpsyou.

Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.前途是光明的,

道路是曲折的。

3)復合句:含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。復合句包含:名詞性

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從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句與同位語從句)、定語從句

與狀語從句等。

eignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhenthey

wereattheGreatWall.

(二)簡單句的五種基本句型

1、主語+系動詞+表語:tudent.

2、主語+不及物動詞:.

3、主語+及物動詞+賓語:oughtadictionary.

4、主語+及物動詞+雙賓語(間接賓語+直接賓語):er

boughtmeacar.

5、主語+及物動詞+復合賓語(賓語+賓補):ethe

babylaugh.

注:其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構

成。

(三)并列句的分類

1、表示連接兩個同等概念,常用and,notonly…butalso…,

neither…nor…,then等連接。cher'snameis

Smith,andthestudent'snameisJohn.

2、表示選擇,常用的連詞有or,either…or…,othe孫紅雷新劇 rwi等。

p,oryou'llmissthetrain.

3、表示轉折,常用的連詞有but,still,however,yet,while,

when等。littlemanwiththickglass,but

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hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasslivelyan6600k d

interesting.

4、表示因果關系,常用的連詞有so,for,therefore等。e.g.

Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriveharvest,soevery

dayIworkfromdawnuntildark.

(四)高考考點探討

1、簡單句的五大句型是最基本的句型。雖然近幾年單純考查這

種基礎句型的題不多,但是在閱讀中有時需借助于劃分句子成分

去理解,在書面表達中,沒有最基本的遣詞造句的能力是不可能用

地道的英語句子來表達清楚的。

2、祈使句、反意疑問句與感嘆句是高考命題的熱點之一。有時

把祈使句與反意疑問句結合于一體來考查。一個題目,幾個考點,

是近幾年命題的發展趨勢。

3、高考對簡單句、并列句與各種復合句的考查常表現在對連詞

的選擇與使用上。如:and,but,or,while,以及其它連接名詞性

從句、定語從句與狀語從句的連接詞、關聯詞。

4、各種主從復合句的考查常常與動詞的時態聯系在一起,以賓語

從句與狀語從句最為明顯,時間從句與條件從句中,如果主句是將

來時,從句則用一般式表將來,這一點在高考中經常考查。

如:Wewillgooutingifitdoesn'traintomorrow。

練習二、簡單句、并列句與復合句

一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句:

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nstudyChinehistoryonFridayafternoon.

whoofferedmehisatiscalledTom.

sachairinthisroom,isn'tthere?

herandIgotoschoolathalfpastveninthe

morningandcomebackhomeatvenintheevening.

ClassOneandIaminClassTwo.

ondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.

rhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.

saidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn'tit?

merisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.

mandJackenjoycountrymusic.

二、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句:

Ihopeyouareverywell().I'mfine,buttired().Rightnow

itisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthe

farm().Augustisthehottestmonthhere().Itisthetime

ofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawn

untildark.()Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkby

thelightsofourtractors().Wegrowriceinthesouthof

theStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrow

wheat().Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm().

Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomen

workingforhim().Butheemploysmoremenforthe

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harvest().Mybrothertakescareofthevegetable

garden().Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere().Asa

result,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden().Every

eveningwepumpwaterfromawell().Itthenrunsalong

channelstodifferentpartsofthegarden().

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvest

time().Thepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy().We

cookmeatonanopenfireoutside().It'sgreat()!

Americanatalotofmeat-toomuchinmyopinion().

Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer().Idon't,becauIhave

todrivehomeaftertheparty().Inyourletteryouasked

aboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates().Thereare

fivedifferenttimeareasintheStates().Inmystatewe

arefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime().Howmany

differenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina()?Well,Imust

stopandgetsomesleep().Pleagivemybestregardsto

yourparents().

三、選擇填空:

onemoreminute____I'llbeabletofinishit.

'sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____?

''''tit

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3.____joyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!

ass,____?

''u

he'srious,____?

''the

betternotsmokehere,____?

u

shardasyoucan____you'llwintheswimming

competition.

8.I'msorrytohavetosaythis,____youforgottoturnoff

thelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.

e

snotyetpasdthedrivingtest,and____.

asn'lsohasnoteitherC.

rhasHenry

ve

climbing,____othernjoyswimming.

11.----Doyoufeellikegoingout____wouldyourather

havedinnerathome?

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----I'

12.----"____isthetemperaturetoday?"----"It's38

degrees."

h

13.----Youruncleisn'tanengineer,ishe?----____.

,heisn',heisn',

14.____friendly____toeveryone!

,,,,

sheis

nttobedearly,____shefeltverytired.

____adresswhenshecutherfinger.

nbed____readsomethingborrowedfrom

library.

18.----I'dreallylikesomelunchbutIhavesomuch

worktodo.

----____whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.

ltellmeD.

Ifyoutellme

strong,____canliftonehundredpounds.

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20.----Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.----Ihad,____I've

lostit.

21.____downtheradio----thebaby'sasleepinthenext

room.

22.----Idon'tlikechicken____fish.----Idon'tlike

chicken____Ilikefishverymuch.

,,,,but

23.----Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?----I'd

liketo,____I'mtoobusy.

oulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdown董卓三國殺

tobusinessrightaway?

i

outsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater.

ived

26."Can'tyouread?"Marysaid____tothenotice.

ypointed

rilypointed

ughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,

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infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

28.____itwithmeandI'llewhatIcando.

29.----Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,____?----ButIfed

ityesterday.

''tyou

30.____himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.

四、按要求完成下列句子馬馬虎虎的反義詞 :

stotellthetruth.(改為否定句)

velivedhereformorethantenyears.(對畫線部

分提問)

illbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,

____________?(完成反意疑問)

tbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.(改為祈使

句)

ntforawalkaftersupperyesterday

evening.(改為一般疑問句)

interestingstory.(改為感嘆句)

gazinecomesout(出版)everyotherweek.(對畫線

部分提問)

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uldhardlybelievehiswords,____________?(完

成反意疑問)

nisshiningbrightly.(改為感嘆句)

lishteacherisalwayncouragingusto

speakEnglishinclass.(對畫線部分提問)

答案:

練習一:

一、1、主語,定語;2、間接賓語;3、謂語,狀語;4、定語;5、狀語,

狀語;6、定語,表語;7、賓語,狀語;8、謂語,主語;9、謂語;10、

主語,表語;11、謂語,賓語;12、狀語;13、形式賓語,真正賓語;14、

賓語、定語;15、插入語,狀語;16、賓語(間賓+直賓);17、狀語,

狀語;18、形式主語,表語,賓補;19、賓補;20、表語

二、略

三、略

四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB

練習二:

一、1、簡單句;2、復合句;3、簡單句;4、簡單句;5、并列句;6、

復合句;7、綜合素質自我評價 并列句;8、復合句;9、簡單句;10、簡單句

二、

Ihopeyouareverywell(復合句).I'mfine,buttired(簡單句).

RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmy

Dadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottestmonth

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here(簡單句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,so

everydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(并列句)

Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsof

ourtractors(簡單句).Wegrowriceinthesouthofthe

States,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrow

wheat(并列復合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthe

farm(簡單句).Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonly

twomenworkingforhim(復合句).Butheemploysmore

menfortheharvest(簡單句).Mybrothertakescareofthe

vegetablegarden(簡單句).Itdoesn'toftenraininthe

summerhere(簡單句).Asaresult,wehavetowaterthe

vegetablegarden(簡單句).Everyeveningwepumpwater

fromawell(簡單句).Itthenrunsalongchannelsto

differentpartsofthegarden(簡單句).

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvest

time(簡單句).Thepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy(簡單

句).Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside(簡單句).It's

great(簡單句)!Americanatalotofmeat-toomuchin

myopin游戲名字搞笑 ion(簡單句).Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer(簡單句).

Idon't,becauIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty(復合

句).Inyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferent

areasoftheStates(簡單句).Therearefivedifferenttime

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areasintheStates(簡單句).Inmystatewe記賬表格怎么做 arefourteen

hoursbehindBeijingtime(簡單句).Howmanydifferent

timeareasdoyouhaveinChina(簡單句)?Well,Imust

stopandgetsomesleep(簡單句).Pleagivemybest

regardstoyourparents(簡單句).

三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20

ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD

四、n'tdaretotellthetruth.或Hedarenottell

ghavetheylivedhere?'t

y

goforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?

interestingstory(itis)!或Howinterestingthestoryis!7.

Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?hey9.

Howbrightlythemoonisshining!lways

encouragingustospeakEnglishinclass?