四川省綿陽市高中2018級第一次診斷性考試 英語試題附答案

秘密啟用前【考試時間：2020年11月2日15:00-17:00】

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綿陽市高中2018級第一次診斷性考試

英語

本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，

考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必在答題卡上將自己的學校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清

楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準確填涂在“考號”欄目內。

2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈

后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應框內，超出答題

區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

3.考試結束后將答題卡收回。

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

回答聽力部分時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答

案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題

并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.

答案：C.

did the conversation take place?

A. On a plane. a train. a bus.

did the man do?

A. He cooked a cake. took a test. C. He fixed a washing machine.

's the man's uncle?

A.A teacher. B.A boss. editor.

4. What time is it now?

A.9:40. B.9:45. C. 9:50.

is the woman's suggestion for the man?

to music. B. Start his own business. his luck at the supermarket.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

could the man most probably be?

A. A taxi driver. B.A policeman. C.A hotel clerk.

does the woman think she lost her cell phone?

A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a taxi.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

are they talking about?

trips. paintings. e changes.

place did the girl go to last year?

A. A muum. B.A sport centre. C.A garden.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10. What is the woman?

A. A student. B. A teacher. C.A businesswoman.

does the woman think of her Chine?

than before. to speak it. good as her own language.

's the woman's advice for people going abroad?

hard. B. Be patient. 't be afraid of being laughed at.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

did the man fail to answer the call yesterday?

didn't hear the ringing. was talking with others. didn't answer it in time.

did the man do yesterday morning?

met some reprentatives. worked on a report. attended a meeting.

did the woman do yesterday morning?

A. Talked to Tom. a meeting. ed a customer.

are they talking about in the end?

A. The woman's rearch. man's report. C. Their boring day.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

was the Renaissance mainly about?

A The Latin language. B. The Christian religion. and science.

18. How long did the Renaissance last?

A. About 200 years. 300 years. 400 years.

does the term "Renaissance man"mean?

A. Someone doing many things well.

e living in Italy in the past.

e being very famous throughout history.

20. What is Da Vinci best known for?

A. His paintings. inventions. C. His songs.

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡

上將該選項涂黑。

A

COMMON TYPES OF DRUGS

Cocaine

A white powdery drug obtained from the leaves of coca general, aburs may

experience sleeplessness, loss of appetite,aggressive behavior,depression,illusion(幻覺） as well

as high blood pressure and racing ed intakes will verely damage the immune

system and result in death.

Morphine

As an extract(提取物）of opium, Morphine is widely ud as a painkiller by doctors.

However, it is highly addictive and aburs may experience paranoia,illusion and mental

ive dos may cau death of breath failure.

Heroin

A highly addictive drug made from morphine. It rapidly caus addiction, damages the

immune system, and caus itchy skin, reduced appetite,irregular heartbeat and blood pressure.

Repeated injection at the same site caus veins to can occur from overdos and

dias such as AIDS can be acquired from sharing needles.

Marijuana

Coming from the cannabis sativa plant, Marijuana goes by a variety of nicknames such as:

dope, grass,pot, weed and Mary Jane. Aburs will experience hunger, incread talkativeness,

mild illusion and slow reactions after consumption. Long-term aburs commonly suffer from

hormonal disorder and smoking-related dias.

Cough medicine

Commercially produced cough medicines contain varying amounts of Codeine. Small dos

of codeine effectively relieve cough symptoms but abu of Codeine can lead to

Medicine aburs may suffer from sleepiness, dry mouth, difficulty to urinate(排尿），light-

headedness, loss of appetite and itchiness of the skin. Depression and confusion are also common

side effects.

Drugs destroy lives and families and cost society dearly. Cherish your life and stay away

from drugs!

many drugs mentioned above can kill people?

A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

does Morphine and Cough medicine have in common?

A. They are both deadly.

B. They may cau great depression.

C. They can be ud to treat dias.

D. They will damage our immune system.

does the author intend to do with this passage?

A. To introduce to us different kinds of drugs.

B. To call on us to keep away from drugs.

C. To warn us of the great harm of drugs.

tell us some stories about drugs.

B

What makes one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer

in the recent documentary The Iron Hammer, titled after her nickname for her powerful strikes.

The documentary features Lang' s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a

volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her unparalleled(無可比擬的）career as a successful

coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since led the US to a silver

medal finish and China to a gold medal triumph in the 2008 and 2016 Olympic Games, making

her the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach.

Lang Ping revealed the cret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. “I

believe volleyball was my destiny," she said.

But glory and challenges go hand in hand. Troubled by vere injuries to her cervical

vertebra(頸椎），back, waist and knees, caud by inten exerci and hard work, the 60-year-

old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well," she joked.

But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced throughout her career. In 2005,

she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her

coaching career, according to China Sports Daily. She eventually decided to work for USA

Volleyball that year and this decision aroud a lot of negative comments back in China.

“I'm proud of being Chine.” Lang responded in an ,she returned to head the

Chine women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World

Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.

There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an

athlete commented in the documentary, “Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.”

24. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. Ways to become a great person.

s for Lang Ping's success.

Ping and her successful career.

athletes and their achievements.

did Lang Ping go to work for USA Volleyball in 2005?

A. To make a big fortune.

take care of her family.

avoid negative comments.

D. To establish her reputation abroad.

does the underlined ntence in paragraph 4 probably mean ?

A. Success comes at a price.

nges are as important as glory.

es are likely to get their hands injured.

Ping has trouble in achieving her goals.

27. Why is Michael Jordan mentioned at the end of the passage?

A. To honor the legendary pop star.

draw the attention of readers to another field.

illustrate there are lots of great people in the world.

acknowledge Lang Ping's status and achievements.

C

The unforgettable characters are often the ones that we can identify with.

Chibi Maruko-chan(櫻桃小丸子），the main character from the Japane anime ries of

the same name, is one of them. Maruko-chan is a primary school girl who often makes mistakes

and puts herlf in difficult situations. Yet, for tho who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,Chibi

among so many people, young and old. "Maruko is not perfect and owns all the qualities of a 9-

year-old girl -she's naughty, funny, and occasionally depresd. She is afraid of exams and leaves

her homework until the last day of the holiday,"reported Chine website .

Later,as Maruko-chan gradually learns the ways of the world, she comes across a lot of

problems, but her intelligence helps her carefree girl is known for her funny yet wi

sayings,such as,"Leave happiness to the last in a bittersweet life,"and ＂Self-reliance is the cret

to consistent happiness."

Maruko-chan's facial expressions are also what stay in viewers' minds. Whenever she feels

awkward, lines suddenly appear on her face, or sometimes an unexpected gust of wind will blow

above her expressions show her real feelings when she's in an uncomfortable

environment, which most young people can relate to.

Though Maruko-chan has always been a grade-three student, her idea of being true to herlf

teaches us a creator may be gone, but Maruko-chan's spirit and attitude will live on for

many more years.

is Chibi Maruko-chan known for?

good looks and laziness.

intelligence and occasional depression.

special abilities and consistent happiness.

facial expressions and interesting sayings.

can we learn about Soichi Aida according to the passage?

is a big fan of Japane cartoons.

B. She speaks highly of Momoko Sakura.

· is the creator of the Ribbon magazine.

thinks Chibi Maruko-chan is out of date.

30. Why is Maruko-chan so popular among so many people?

A. Becau she is perfect in every way.

e she contributes to our emojis.

e she mirrors what little girls really are.

e she has some special abilities to make people laugh.

31. What can we infer from this passage?

Maruko-chan teaches us a lot about life.

Maruko-chan dies at the end of the cartoon ries.

Maruko-chan is the most famous anime ries in Japan.

D. Chibi Maruko-chan is far better known in China than in Japan.

D

Humans are no strangers to widespread virus,and each time a vaccine(疫苗）is developed,

it gives us hope for the future. Now, the world is waiting for a vaccine to fight COVID-19.

Scientists worldwide have been rolling up their sleeves to work toward an effective novel

coronavirus vaccine.

Under the coordination(協(xié)調）of the World Health Organization (WHO),up to 172

countries have been engaging with the "largest and most diver COVID-19 vaccine portfolio",a

plan known as the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility.

COVAX is a system for joint purchasing and balancing the risks of multiple vaccines. When

a vaccine proves to be safe and effective, all countries within the facility will be able to access it,

according to Xinhua.

The plan is aimed to ensure that all countries, no matter their economic status, can get the

vaccine in a timely manner when one is available. It also makes sure that prices will be kept as

low as possible.

＂A number of vaccines are now in the final stage of clinical trials," said WHO Director-

General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Aug 24,adding that the goal of COVAX is to deliver at

least 2 billion dos of a vaccine by the end of 2021.

According to the WHO, at prent, nine potential vaccines are part of the portfolio.

To guarantee the equal access and fair assignment of COVID-19 vaccines,the WHO has said

that the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism-countries putting their own interests ahead of

others in trying to cure supplies of a possible vaccine.

＂Vaccine nationalism only helps the virus,"Tedros said, warning that it would lead to a

prolonged pandemic(疫情） if only a small number of countries got most of the supply.

＂Like an orchestra,we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that

everyone enjoys," he said.

Vaccine development looks promising,as veral countries have made great progress. Russia

began production of its first batch of a COVID-19 vaccine on Aug 15, according to its health

ministry. It's the world's first registered vaccine. Four Chine vaccine candidates have started

international stage-3 clinical trials.

32. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

is the first country to have made progress in fighting COVID-19.

ensures all the countries get the vaccine at the same time.

C. WHO plays an important role in fighting COVID-19.

ist have produced 2 billion dos of vaccines.

33. What's the author's attitude towards vaccine nationalism?

tive.

al.

stic.

hetic.

34. Tedros compared fighting COVID-19 to an orchestra to

A. show his deep love for music

the passage more interesting

rate the similarities in between

D. stress the importance of cooperation

35. What can be the best title for the text ?

for vaccine

e on the way

ng against COVID-19

goodbye to COVID-19

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

At some point when you were a child,a trusted adult likely told you that if you held a

ashell up to your ear, you'd hear the ocean. 36 Seashells are not special capsules that have

stored the sounds of their native homes.

But what exactly is that rushing sound you're hearing? 37 ＂The sound of an empty shell

held up to the ear is created by echoes(回聲）from sounds made in the environment.”Geerat J.

Vermeil, a distinguished professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences at the University of

California,told us.

38 Other structures with openings, like empty bowls or bottles, can produce similar sounds.

“When the noi around us hits the internal surface of this hard ashell, multiple reflection

occurs,” said Vermeil. "Whether you hold a ashell or the mouth of an empty bowl around your

ear, you experience the ocean-like sound quality as a result of a phenomenon called “resonance."

39 It says that you're hearing the sound of your own rushing blood in your body. But

scientists also clarify that it doesn't change with variation of pul or blood pressure. “All this is

perhaps a bit unimportant, but a more interesting question is what controls the frequencies of

echoes" Vermeil added,indicating that there's a need for further rearch into shape, volume and

shell thickness in relation to pitch. 40 Actually, if you put a shell to your ear on the beach, the

sounds you hear will include partly some ocean nois.

A. The same goes for shells.

B. The answer is less mystical.

effect is not limited to shells.

D. Now you probably know that this is not true.

E. Scientists are working hard to find the answer.

F. Maybe the original myth is not completely fal.

G. There's another explanation for the rushing sound in a ashell.

第三部分 英語知識運用

第一節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the

greatest birthday surpri from my daughters. When they asked me what I 41 for my birthday,I

said,"plea do a 42 act for someone in my 43"They took it way 44

They got in 45 with all my friends and family members and asked them to do the 46 thing I

had asked of them, as my birthday 47. Then they asked them to 48 them after they had done their

49 and tell them what they had done. They also asked their friends to do the same.

On my birthday,I was prented with a 50 scrapbook(剪貼簿）filled with pictures and all

the kindness acts written out in their own words, 51 me what they had done and how it made

them feel.

The "acts" ranged from 52 frequent flyer miles(飛行積分）so someone could visit their

mom,shortening showers' duration(長度）to help with the water 53, bringing an elderly neighbor

coffee in the morning,stopping to buy a 54 person lunch,55 at a Red Cross blood drive, to many,

many other beautiful gestures.

I cannot tell you how 56 I was by this gift, and even more touched that their young adult

friends would 57 with such love and enthusiasm. I cannot 58 a better gift. I share this story with

the 59 that many a beautiful "someone” pass on this idea. The joy of it is 60！

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第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?/span>1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

In ancient times, our ancestors relied on stars to guide them 61 _____a clear night.

Today,with the help of Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 62 _____entirely built by

Chine engineers,we Chine can easily find our way.

The BDS is one of four global navigation 63_____(network),along with the United States'

GPS,Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo. With the last satellite launched from

the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites

64_____(complete) since then. On July 31,Beidou started providing full-scale global rvices. It's

difficult to imagine the great effect which tho satellites have on our daily lives. This year,

Hellobike, a popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models 65＿（equip)

with the positioning can find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidou's

global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.

As the 66_____(large) space-bad system in China,Beidou adopts a unique two-way

communication system, including its ability 67______(receive) messages nt by people from

areas with poor signals. 68_____ (obvious), this exclusive function isn't designed for urs to chat

online. Instead,it plays 69_____ important role when terrible disasters occur and ground-bad

communications are blocked. As Sun Jiadong,former chief designer of the BDS,put it:" The

application of Beidou is only limited by 70______（imagine)."

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的

增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

We had a school trip on last Sunday. Hundreds of us took part in it excited.

At 8:00 am, we t out for the top of Jiuhuang Moutain in high spirits. All the way we were

chatting,singing and laughing,enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful someone fall

behind,others would come or offer help. About 2 hours later,we all reached the from

there, the river below looked like a thin belt. We were very happy that we jumped and cheered

with joy.

The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did we get clo to nature, but also we relaxed

wonderful time!

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

假設你是某國際學校的學生李華，最近在學校里總看到有浪費飯菜的現(xiàn)象。請你給全校同

學寫一封英文信，倡議大家節(jié)約糧食。要點包括：

1.必要性；

2.具體措施；

3.發(fā)出倡議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)已使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。

Dear fellow students,

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,