2022屆高考英語專項突破——閱讀理解廣告應用和生活故事模擬題_百度文

2022屆高考英語專項突破---閱讀理解廣告應用和生活故事模擬題

一、閱讀理解

National Poetry Competition

Still looking for inspiration to create competition winning poems? Our 2020 Writing Guides are here

to help!

Programme Details

Running alongside the 2020 National Poetry Competition, the Poetry Society has prented a ries of

writing guides by previous winners. You can lect from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the

unknown, a guide by Pascale Petit, focusing on nature writing, a guide by Eric Berlin looking at poems

where the speakers' viewpoints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems that u

lightness to great effect.

2019 Winners

First prize: Susannah Hart for "Reading the Child Protection Policy". Second prize: Ann

Pelletier-Topping for "Granddaughter Moves In". Third prize: Natalie Linh Bolderston for "Middle Name

with Diacritics".

Poetry Themes

YEAR THEME YEAR THEME

2009

2010 Home 2016 Messages

2011 Games 2017 Freedom

2012 Stars 2018 Change

Heroes and Heroines 2015 Light

Water, Water, Everywhere 2019 Truth

2013

2014 Remember 2020 Vision

Thanks for entering. If you have any questions, plea email supDort@.

1Who aims at writing about nature?

．

AElla Frears. BPascale Petit. CEric Berlin. DMatthew Caley.

．．．．

2Which of the following won ￡2,000 as an award in 2019?

．

AWater, Water, Everywhere. BMiddle Name with Diacritics.

．．

CGranddaughter Moves In. DReading the Child Protection Policy,

．．

3When did the poetry theme probably focus on a family?

．

AIn 2020. BIn 2016. CIn 2012. DIn 2010.

．．．．

Goa is the official holiday destination of India. It is just the one-stop destination to fulfill all your

desires and there are endless things that you can do. Here is a list of adventure sports and activities that you

must definitely try. So, take a look.

Parasailing

Parasailing is one of the most famous adventure sports in Goa. Your parachute is attached to a

motorboat and when the boat swings in with full momentum, you feel like you're flying like a bird.

Cost: INR 1000 per person

Duration: 5 —10 Minutes

Water Scooter

If you are a fan of speed and thrill then this sport is just for you. Riding a water scooter through the

blue waters of Goa is like a dream coming true and that is why you should not miss out on the opportunity

of doing it.

Cost: INR 200—300 per scooter

Duration: About 20 minutes

Windsurfing

Windsurfing is a combination of both sailing and surfing and is again, one of the very famous sports

around the north Goa region. And if you are facing any issues with the same you might join a surfing

coaching for being an expert at this sport.

Cost: INR 400—600

Duration: 1—2 hours

White Water Rafting

Why is it an adventure sport that is loved by people across the country? This sport is easily doable and

is less risky. Plus, it does not require a lot of training before actually taking up. People who come with less

time in hand, find white water rafting as one of their most favourite sports in Goa.

Cost: INR 1799 — 2499

Duration: 2 — 3 hours

4Which will you try if you are a speed fan?

．

AParasailing. BWater Scooter.

．．

CWindsurfing. DWhite Water Surfing.

．．

5What can you learn about Windsurfing?

．

AIt lasts the longest hours. BIt's less demanding.

．．

CIt needs specific training. DIt's the cheapest.

．．

6Why is White Water Rafting most popular?

．

AIt's the most adventurous. BIt's least expensive.

．．

CIt's an aerial sport. DIt's easy to handle.

．．

POETRY CHALLENGE

Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your

life.

Prizes

Cfor each of three winners, a parent and one other person of :Trip to Washington, D

．．

3 Grand Prizes

the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National

Air and Space Muum and the office of National Geographic World.

6 First Prizes

:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne

Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.

50 Honorable Mentions

:Judges will choo up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each

receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.

Rules

Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.

■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.

■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may u both the front and back of the paper.

■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.

■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.

7How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?

．

ATwo. BThree. CFour. DSix.

．．．．

8What will each of the honorable mention winners get?

．

AA plane ticket. BA book by Corinne Szabo.

．．

CA special T-shirt. DA photo of Amelia Earhart.

．．

9Which of the following will result in disqualification?

．

ATyping your poem out. BWriting a poem of 120 words.

．．

CUsing both sides of the paper. DMailing your entry on October 30.

．．

While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as

the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chine architects

are making great efforts to take the center stage.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chine architect, won the 2012

Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February

28. He is the first Chine citizen to win this award.

Wang rves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is

located at the Xiangshan campus() of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings

校園

on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chine universities. Many visitors were

amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves() of the buildings

曲線

perfectly match the ri and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to u

traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of

attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chine elements().

元素

Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.

Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chine architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of

the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be aled in glass boxes at muums. "That is only evidence that

traditions once existed," he said.

"Many Chine people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things

from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being

created, " he said.

"Today, many Chine people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chine

traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwi, the recreation of traditions

would be artificial and empty, he said.

10Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chine architects are ___________.

．

Afollowing the latest world trend

．

Bgetting international recognition

．

Cworking harder than ever before

．

Drelying on foreign architects

．

11What impresd visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

．

AIts hilly environment.

．

BIts large size.

．

CIts unique style.

．

DIts diver functions.

．

12What made Wang’s architectural design a success?

．

AThe mixture of different shapes.

．

BThe balance of East and West.

．

CThe u of popular techniques.

．

DThe harmony of old and new.

．

13What should we do about Chine traditions according to Wang?

．

his mother. There were a couple of open ats, but they weren’t together. She was flustered and looked

embarrasd.

Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together.

The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth that elevated

the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”.

Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it emed to unite people. Why? Becau almost all

experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge () through life, focud on our

前進

own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can the three words create

more connection in your life? Ask yourlf: “Where am I holding back?

One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourlf. I noticed this recently with my

friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of

them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of

things, yes. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone

who has been exactly where you are.

Can the esnce of the three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple

as volunteering your at, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you

notice that someone’s uncomfortable—becau we’re all in this together.

14The underlined word “” in the cond paragraph is clost in meaning to _______.

．

flustered

Aangry Banxious Cscared Dupt

．．．．

15What does the woman mean by saying “ I’ve been there”in the third paragraph

．？

AThe woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.

．

BThe woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.

．

CThe woman once had the similar experience with that mother.

．

DThe woman took the exact at that the boy was on just now.

．

16Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

．

AEveryone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.

．

BDoctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.

．

CThe author’s friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.

．

DOne can indeed make a difference to tho in need of help by doing simple things.

．

17The passage is intended to _______.

．

Ashow a harmonious world by telling some touching stories

．

Bprai tho who are willing to help others in emergencies

．

Cappeal to readers to give timely help to tho in need

．

Dillustrate some ways of helping others in detail

．

Many people have felt isolated and afraid during the pandemic this year, and the Weber family is no

different. But 11-year-old Emerson Weber has a hobby that has turned into a remarkable antidote. Emerson

writes letters — lots of letters. One day last spring, she even wrote to Doug, her mail carrier. “I want to

thank you for taking my letters and delivering them,” she said. “You are very important to me.”

In no time at all, Emerson’s simple thank-you note was shared around the United States Postal Service

(USPS). Many of the workers who read it wrote her back. Her father was so moved by the respon that he

took to Twitter to share his appreciation for the outpouring of love.

“Emerson, my 11-year-old, is on a bit of a wild ride with the USPS and our local mail carrier, Doug.”

The next day after Emerson gave Doug the letter, a package arrived with two letters. Doug had shared

Emerson’s letter with his supervisor, Sara, and they both wanted to share how touched they were.

The next week, they got a letter addresd to “Mr. and Mrs. Weber”. It emed that Sara had shared

Emerson’s note as a “Token of Thanks” in the internal USPS newsletter, and there were postal folks that

wanted to thank her.

That day, the family saw Doug getting out of the truck with two BOXES of letters from around the

country. The letters were so deeply human. They were filled with family, pets, hobbies, community, and

an overwhelming n of kindness.

But there was something more in the letters. People felt en — some for the first time in a long

time. “I work alone in a small rural post office ...” “My kids all live far away ...” “Not a lot of people think

about how hard we work ...”

One wrote, “I can’t tell you how much it means to read your letter ...”

With dozens of new pen pals, Emerson did what she does best.

She wrote.

She acknowledged that there WERE a lot of letters, but she read them all.

Send a letter. Make a call. Take a step of boldness. For yourlf or for others.

18Mr. Weber shared Emerson’s story on Twitter becau ________.

．

Ahe was moved by the readers’ respon

．

Bhe wanted more people to read the letter

．

Che took great pride in being Emerson’s father

．

Dhe was thankful to Doug for delivering letters

．

19What do the letters in the passage symbolize?

．

AA n of community.

．

BThe company of family.

．

CA bond between people.

．

DThe outpouring of courage.

．

20Which of the following words can best describe Emerson?

．

ASelfless and patient. BSmart and mature.

．．

CDetermined and proud. DLoving and grateful.

．．

參考答案：

1B

．

2C

．

3D

．

【解析】

1

．

細節理解題。由第二段中的

“You can lect from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the

unknown, a guide by Pascale Petit, focusing on nature writing, a guide by Eric Berlin looking at

poems where the speakers' viewpoints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems

that u lightness to great effect.”Ella FrearsPascale Petit

（你可以從的探索未知的詩歌指南、

的關注自然寫作指南、的關注演講者觀點突然轉變的詩歌指南和

Eric BerlinMatthew Caley

的關于運用輕盈來產生巨大效果的詩歌指南中進行選擇。），可知的目標是關于

Pascale Petit

書寫自然。故選項。

B

2

．

細節理解題。由圖片左邊內容可知，一等獎，二等獎，三等獎，和

￡ 5,000￡ 2,000￡ 1,000“

2019

Winners

”2019“Second prize: Ann Pelletier-Topping for

（年獲獎者）下的第三段中的

"Granddaughter Moves In".”Ann Pelletier-Topping——2019

（二等獎：《孫女搬進來》。），可知

年《孫女搬進來》贏得了英鎊的獎金。故選項。

2000C

3

．

細節理解題。由（詩歌主題）的表格信息可知，年的詩歌主題

Poetry Themes

Home2010

是（家），關注家庭。故選項。

HomeD

4B

．

5C

．

6D

．

【解析】

4

．

細節理解題。根據部分中

Water Scooter“If you are a fan of speed and thrill then this sport is just

for you.()”

如果你喜歡速度和刺激，那么這項運動非常適合你可知，如果你是一個速度迷，

你可以嘗試。故選。

Water ScooterB

5

．

細節理解題。根據部分中

Windsurfing“And if you are facing any issues with the same you might

join a surfing coaching for being an expert at this sport.(

如果你正面臨著同樣的問題，你可以和

Windsurfing——)”

需要特殊的培訓。這項運動的專家沖浪教練一起進行這項運動可知，故選

C

。

6

．

細節理解題。根據部分中

White Water Rafting“Why is it an adventure sport that is loved by

people across the country? This sport is easily doable and is less risky. Plus, it does not require a

lot of training before actually taking up. (

為什么它是一項受全國人民喜愛的冒險運動？這項運

動容易操作，風險較小。另外，在實際開始前，它不需要很多的培訓可知，漂流最受歡迎，

)”

因為它很容易操作。故選。

D

7A

．

8C

．

9B

．

【解析】

7

．

細節理解題。根據部分中第一段中的

Prizes“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners,

a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”

可知，每位獲獎者都可以帶一名家長和另

一名由獲獎者選擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎者可以帶兩個人。故選。

A

8

．

細節理解題。根據部分中第三段

Prizes“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choo up to 50

honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”

可

知，每位優秀獎獲獎者都將獲得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的恤。故選。

TC

9

．

細節理解題。根據最后一部分中的

“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a

poem using 100 words or fewer”100

可知，所寫的詩字數不能超過字。否則，將會被取消資

格。故結合選項，選項寫一首字的詩是會被取消資格的。故選。

B(120)B

10B

．

11C

．

12D

．

13D

．

【解析】

102012

．推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的內容可知，王澍獲得年普利策獎，而普利策獎相

當于建筑界的諾貝爾獎，他是第一個獲此獎的中國人，故推知中國建筑現在得到了國際認可。

故項正確。

B

11CAA

．細節理解題。根據文章第四段對校園的描述可知，它的設計風格獨特，與大多數

中國大學的校園很不同，許多游客感對復雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型感到吃驚，故

C

正確。

121995Tadao Ando

．細節理解題。根據文章第六段年普利策獎的獲得者的評語可知，王澍

設計的成功之處是把中國傳統元素融入現代設計，并保持兩者的和諧，故正確。

D

13In fact, tradition also refers to the things

．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段和倒數第三段中

that have been developing and that are still being created

可知，傳統的研究要與實踐相結合，在

實踐中進行再創造，否則就會是人工的和空的，故正確。

D

14D

．

15C

．

16D

．

17C

．

【解析】

14

．

詞義猜測題。根據第二段

“The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying

becau he couldn’t sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open ats, but they weren’t

together(

巴士滿了人，顛簸不平，很快就變得很吵，因為她的孩子哭了起來，因為他不能坐

在媽媽旁邊。有兩個空位，但他們不在一起可知，她很心慌，顯得很尷尬。第二段中劃線

).”

詞意思最接近于不安的，故選。

“flustered”upt ()D

15

．

細節理解題。根據第三段

“The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the

older woman’s mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”(

母親微笑

著表示感謝。然后，老太太嘴里說出的三個字讓整個旅程充滿活力我經歷過可知，這個

: ).”

老太太曾經和那位母親有過類似的經歷。故選。

C

16

．

推理判斷題。根據最后一段

“Can the esnce of the three words help you make a small

difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your at, sharing some helpful advice or

even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable—becau

we’re all in this together.( ?:

這三個詞的精髓能幫你改變現狀嗎這可以是非常簡單的事情主動

讓座，分享一些有用的建議，甚至當你注意到有人感到不舒服時，你可以開個玩笑來緩和氣

氛，因為我們都共在一處。可知，一個人確實可以通過做一些簡單的事情來改變那些需要

)”

幫助的人，故選。

D

17

．

目的意圖題。根據最后一段

“Can the esnce of the three words help you make a small

difference right now? It can be as simple as ….—becau we’re all in this together.(

這三個詞的

精髓能幫你改變現狀嗎這可以是非常簡單的事情，因為我們都共在一處。可知，這篇

?:…)”

文章的目的是呼吁讀者及時幫助那些需要幫助的人，故選。

C

18A

．

19C

．

20D

．

【解析】

18

．

細節理解題。根據第二段中

“Her father was so moved by the respon that he took to Twitter to

share his appreciation for the outpouring of love.(

她的父親被這些回復深深打動，他在推特上分

享了他對這份愛的感激之情可知，在推特上分享的故事是因為被讀者

)”Mr. WeberEmerson

的回復打動了。故選項。

A

19

．

推理判斷題。根據本文第一句

“Many people have felt isolated and afraid during the pandemic

this year, and the Weber family is no different. (

在今年的流感大流行期間，許多人感到孤立和

害怕，一家也不例外以及后文的行動可知，用寫信的方式讓人們

Weber)”EmersonEmerson

在流感的孤立害怕時期感到了人與人之間的溫暖，再根據最后一段的父親在推特

Emerson

上所說

“I’m sharing it becau it is relatively easy, if we take the time, to give others the one thing

they need to be well — human connection. (

我分享它是因為，如果我們花時間，給別人他們所

需要的東西是相對容易的那就是良好的人際關系可推知，這些信就是人與人之間的聯

——)”

系紐帶。故選項。

C

20

．

推理判斷題。根據第一段中信中所說的

Emerson “I want to thank you for taking my letters and

delivering them()”

我想感謝你收下我的信并把它們寄出去和后文所說他的感謝信被廣泛分享，

以及他寫的那么多信給人們送去關心和溫暖可知，是個充滿愛心和感恩心的孩子。

Emerson

故選項。

D