七下Unit12 Don't eat in class復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

2023年12月21日發(fā)(作者：美麗校園作文)

Unit12 Don’t eat in class.

一．短語．

1. in class 在課上 2. on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上

3. school rules 校規(guī) 4. no talking 禁止交談

5. listen to music 聽音樂 6. have to 不得不

7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃飯

9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服

11. arrive late for class 上學(xué)遲到 12. after school 放學(xué)后

13. practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里

15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面 16. by ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)之前

17. be in bed 在床上 18. the Children's Palace 少年宮

19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯

二重點(diǎn)句子：

1. 肯定祈使句：(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他； 否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形；

(2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他； (2) Don’t be+形容詞+其他；

(3) Let sb do sth. (3) Don’t let sb do sth

(4) No+Ving.

練：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”

A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read

(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).

2. 不要遲到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)

上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.

3. 主語省略（無主語）：Don’t arrive late for class.

主語不省略（有主語）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.

4. 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.

句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth

穿校服：單數(shù)：wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù)：wear uniforms

練：(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.

A. can B. may C. must D. have to

5. 在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：I have too many rules in my hou.

詞組：太多…：too many…

6. 我從來沒有任何快樂：I never have any fun.

(never譯為“從來沒有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)

7. 不要大聲說話：Don’t talk loudly.

請大聲說：Speak loudly, plea.

8. 他擅長于唱歌：He is good at singing.

句型：擅長于做某事：be good at doing sth

9. 表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：

(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在課堂上：in class

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(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在學(xué)校里：at school = in school

10. 表示“時(shí)間”的詞組：

(1) 下課后：after class 放學(xué)后：after school

(2) 在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比較：at night

(3) 到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前：by 10 o’

11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)

(2) with 戴著； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)

(3) with 有著； 如：It’s an old hou with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)

三． 重難點(diǎn)解析：

1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋have to＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他

（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用has to；句子是過去時(shí)，用had to.）如：

We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上，我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。

（2）否定形式：主語＋don't have to＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他

（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時(shí)，用didn't have to）

如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。

（3）疑問句：Do （Does或Did）＋主語＋have to ＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他

如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家里嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

是的，我必須。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺嗎？

2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法

（1）表示能力，"會(huì)""能"（在第一冊中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法）

Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉它嗎？Judy can speak a little Chine. 朱蒂會(huì)說一點(diǎn)中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。

（2）表示允許、許可，"可以"、"能"（在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義）

Can the students run in the hallways? 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。Can I come in? 我能進(jìn)來嗎？

注意 同樣是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can 和have to 的用法是有區(qū)別的，和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語前面，并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

3. hear，listen和sound都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的。

（1）hear"聽說"，側(cè)重于"聽"的內(nèi)容

I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了，我很難過。

I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。

（2）listen"聽"側(cè)重于"聽"這一動(dòng)作。Listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽我說。

The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。

（3）sound"聽起來"，它是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。

It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。

４. be in bed "在床上、臥床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。

He is in bed for 10 years. 他臥床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大衛(wèi)每晚必須

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很早睡覺。

５. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，"遲到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開會(huì)遲到了。

６. No talking ! "禁止交談！"no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘！

No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙！

7．語法（祈使句）

祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動(dòng)詞原形。

如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在這等我！

Be sure to come here on time! 務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來到這里！

祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常縮寫成don't）開頭，再加上動(dòng)詞原形。

Don't arrive late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。

Don't fight! 別打架！

Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。

練習(xí)：

一． 單詞變化（10分）

(復(fù)數(shù))_________ e(反義詞) _________ (單三)__________

4..get to (同義詞)________ 5. late(反義詞)________ (副詞)________

(原形)__________ （反義詞）________ (復(fù)數(shù)) __________

(形容詞) _________

二．選擇填空（20分）

（ ） can eat in the cafeteria. But we _______ eat in the classroom.

. A. don’t B. didn’t C. can’t D. aren’t

( ) Jim goes ________ the classroom the teacher is having class.

A. to B. in C. out D. into

( )3.-_______ I take some photos in the hall? –No, you_________.

A. Can, needn’t B. Must, mustn’t C. Could, won’t D. May, mustn’t

( )’t forget________ me this evening.

A. to call B. call C. calls D. calling

( )’t talk ________ in the library.

A. loud B. loudly C. low D. lowly

( )6.I have _______ rules in my home. We have ________ homework to do today.

A. too many, too much B. too much , many too C. too many, much too D. much too, many too

( )7.-Can your brother swim? -________.

A. Yes, he can’t B. Yes, plea . C. No, he can’t D. Yes, he does

( )’s raining all day , so I ________ stay at home.

A. must B. have to C. must to D. can

( )’s never ________ class.

A. arrive B. late for C. arrive late D. late

( ) has to _______ by 10:00 o’clock.

A. be in bed B. is bed C. stay bed D. lie bed

三．用A.B.C.D.補(bǔ)全對話。 （5分）

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A. You are lucky. B. Really? C. I can’t go out on school nights.

D. I have to stay at home. E. It’s too bad.

A: Can you go to the movies tonight, Emily?

B: No, I 1 .

A: Oh, I can’t, either. I want to go out, but 2 .

B: 3 . I have too many rules in my family.

A; Family rules? Like what?

B: I can’t play with my friends after school .A: 4 ?

B: Yeah, I have to go home by 5:30 and do my homework.

A: Oh, I do, too. And I have to practice playing the piano every day.

B: Do you have to wash your clothes?

A: Yes, I do. I think 5 .

四．(A)

Many years ago, in a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good

1 kind. He was always ready to help people. People always went to

him 2 they were ill.

Many years later, the doctor became old. He began to forget (忘記)things. People

3 afraid and did not go to e him.

The doctor asked,“Why does 4 come to me now？”

No one wanted to tell him why becau they did not want to make him sad. 5

they said,“Everybody is healthy(健康的) in the town now.”

( ) 1.A. and B. so C. or D. but

( ) 2.A. after B. where C. when D. and

( ) 3.A. was B. were C. is D. are

( ) 4.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

( ) 5.A. As B. For C. Becau D. So

(B)

Last week, we 1 ten students 2 No. 3 Middle School what they

3 last weekend. 4 most kids, the weekend was fun. Ten kids did

5 or 6 . On Saturday afternoon, five kids went 7 , and three went to

the library. Two kids also played computer 8 . On Saturday evening, ven

kids watched a movie or 9 at home and watched TV. On Sunday, two kids

visited friends, nine kids cleaned 10 rooms, and five played sports.

( )1.A. asked B. asking C. ask D. asks

( )2. A. in B. at C. for C. of

( )3.A. doing B. does C. did D. do

( )4. A. On B. In C. To D. For

( )5.A. many homework B. houworks C. homeworks D. homework

( )6.A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study

( )7.A. shoping B. shop C. shopping D. shops

( )8.A. game B. games C. gameing D. gaming

( )9.A. stays B. staying C. to stay D. stayed

( )10.A. there B. his C. her D. their

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