可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則及練習(xí)

2023年12月23日發(fā)(作者：文明校園創(chuàng)建方案)

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則及練習(xí)

名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則如下：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-bus, box-boxes, watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5. 以o結(jié)尾，有生命的加es, 無生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos

6．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

mou-mice

child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep

people-people, Chine-Chine, Japane-Japane,當(dāng)people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.

以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米飯) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）

不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量關(guān)系可借助量詞表示，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題

1）.填入所給名詞的正確形式

1. I have two_____ (knife)

2. There are many _____ here. (box)

3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)

2）選擇填空

1. They come from different ______

A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys

2. How many ______ do you e in the picture?

A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato

3. There are some ______ in the _______.

…pencil-boxes …pencils-box

…pencil-box …pencils-boxes

4. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs

5. _______ are good for our health.

A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato

6. I like to eat cake with ______.

A. cherries B. cherry s

7. ______ and ______ are not friends.

A. Foxs…wolfs B.

Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves

8. Do you want to drink much ?

A、a milk B、milk C、milks

9. This is room. It’s very big.

A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and

Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

10. Do you want some for supper?

A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos

11. In autumn，you can e a lot of on the ground.

A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.

A、a watch B、watchs C、watches

on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a

photo D. is photos

14. That’a art book.

A. an B. a C. the D

are

15. There two in the box.

A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D.

is watches

3）請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空

1． Look at tho _______. (child)

2． I can e a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)

3． Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)

4． In autumn, you can e a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)

5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)

6． Two ________ live in this building .( family )

4）選擇正確的詞形

1． How many (radioes, radios) can you e?

2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.

3． Look at tho (sheeps, sheep).

4． I don’t want (a, an) old cup.

5． Give me that (box, boxes), plea.

5）將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進行轉(zhuǎn)換

1． This is a

knife. ______________________________________

2． That is a

tomato. ______________________________________

3． That child is very good._____________________________________

4 . The are

mice. ______________________________________

5． Tho are children. ______________________________________

6)寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_____

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______