滬教版六年級英語上冊全冊單元知識點

2023年12月24日發(作者：我是風)

滬教版六年級英語上冊全冊單元知識點

Unit 1 Family and relatives

1. family and relatives 家庭和親戚

2. a family tree 一個家譜

3. grandsons and granddaughters 孫子和孫女們 / 外孫和外孫女們

4. get a lot of prents 得到許多禮物

5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快樂！

6. get a birthday card from sb. 從某人那兒得到一張生日卡

7. one of my family members 我的家庭成員之一

8. only have one aunt 僅僅有一個阿姨

9. my classmates 我的同班同學

10. go shopping 去購物

11. what el 其他什么

12. play badminton 打羽毛球

13. go cycling 去騎自行車

14. go swimming 去游泳

15. two cousins 兩個堂 / 表兄弟 / 妹

16. how many + 名詞復數 多少 ……

語言點

1. 介紹 / 這是 ....../ 這些是 ......

This is my grandfather. 這是我的（外）祖父。

The are my family and relatives.這些是我的家人和親戚。

注意句中各成分保持單復數同形。

2. I?m their son.. 我是他們的兒子。 We?re their sons.我們是他們的兒子。

3. 詢問信息

Who is this?/Who are the?這是誰？ / 這些是誰？

How ? ......幾歲？

A ： have you got? 你有多少 ......?

B ：I have got ...... / I have only 我有 ....../ 我只有一個 ......

A ： What do you usually do ? 你通常和你的 ...... 做......?

B ：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. 我總是 / 通常 / 有時候 / 從不和我的 ... 做 ...

How many uncles do you have?你有多少個叔叔？ How many 后面接可數名詞的復數形式。

4. What do you do with your…?你和你的 ? 干什么？

5. What el do you do with your??你和你的 ? 還干什么？

6. What el do you do with your??你和你的 ? 還干什么？

With 是個介詞，后面接人稱代詞時，要用賓格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them

7. always/sometimes/usually 是頻度副詞，提問應該要用How often??

通常情況下常用于一般現在時態的句子中，表示經常發生的習慣性動作或自然現象或事實。 always 表示動作的重復頻率最高，usually 其次， sometimes 再次， never 表示動作從未發生。

I often tell him about school.我經常告訴他關于學校的事。

I never show them my homework.我從未給他們看我的家庭作業。

8. 形容詞比較級的用法：

Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。

Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年紀大。

9. look （連系動詞） + adj. “ 看起來......” Jim looks happy today.

Unit2

I 詞組 :

1. talk to her: 和她談話

2. not…at all ：一點也不，根本不

3. go out at night：晚上出去

4. like to be together ：喜歡在一起

5. walk to school ：步行上學

6. help each other ：互相幫助

7. help other people ：幫助別人

8. work hard ：學習努力

9. get angry ：生氣

10. share her food with me：和我分享她的食物

11. tell lies ：撒謊

12. live in the USA ：住在美國

13. for the first time ：第一次

14. on Saturday ：在周六

15. Friends of the Earth：地球之友

16. look after the environment：保護環境

17. pollute the environment ：污染環境

18. help keep the environment clean：幫助保持環境整潔

19. pick up rubbish ：撿起垃圾

20. put rubbish into rubbish bins：把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里

21. tell people not to leave rubbish:告訴人們不要丟垃圾

II. 詞性轉換 :

n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 * friendship n. 友誼

n./v. 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的 * helpless adj.無幫助的

的序數詞 first

e v. 污染 pollution n. 污染

s v. 討論 *discussion n. 討論

n. 用法，用處 v. 使用 uful adj. 有用的 * reu v. 再利用

III. 語言點 / 句型

1. I always talk to her. 和某人談話：talk to sb. 談論某事：talk about sth.

和某人談論某事：talk to sb. about sth. * 和某人交談：talk with sb.

e.g. Now my teacher is talking to Alice. Let’s talk about our plan for the trip.

We can talk to our parents about the problem. *My uncle is very funny. I like to talk with him.

she doesn’t talk at all. not…at all: 一點也不

Not at all: 不用謝，沒關系

e.g. 1) It isn’t clean at all.

2)—Thank you very much. —Not at all.

3. She likes to play.

They like to be together.

喜歡做某事：like to do sth.= like doing sth.

e.g. He doesn’t like smoking.= He doesn’t like to smoke.

can’t read or write.

肯定句中連接并列成分的and 變為否定句 , 要改成 She can sing and dance.

否定句： She can’t sing or dance.

walk to school together.

步行上學：walk to school = go to school on foot

e.g. Ben walks to school every day.= Ben goes to school on foot every day.

always shares her food with me.

和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb. e.g. Kitty shares a room with her sister.

I like to share the good time with my good friends.

help each other. 互相幫助：help each other 相愛：love each other

互相學習：learn from each other

e.g. My father and mother love each other.

We should help each other and learn from each other.

8. She always works hard.

努力工作：work hard= be hardworking

e.g. My teacher always works hard. =My teacher is always hardworking.

never tells lies. 撒謊：tell a lie = tell lies

e.g. Tom isn’t honest. He usually tells lies.=He usually tells a lie.

’s cousin lives in the USA . 居住在某地：live in sp. 美國： the USA=America

e.g. She lives in Ro Garden Estate.

and Alice are asking Winne about where she has been in Garden City.

向某人詢問某事：ask sb. about sth. e.g. Don’t ask me about my salary.

12.I’m going there on Saturday.

在星期幾和具體日期前要用介詞 on

e.g. Let’s go to have a barbecue on Sunday.

: Have you been to Ocean Park yet, Winne?

Winne:No, I haven’t been to Ocean Park yet.

Alice:Have you been to Garden City Zoo yet?

Winne: Yes, I’ve just been to Garden City Zoo.

Kitty: Have you been to North City Park yet?

Winne:Yes, I’ve already been there.

have/has been to sp. 去過某地

1). 經常和 already( 已經 ) ， just （剛）， yet （還）連用

already ：“ 已經 ” ，用于肯定句中（ have/has 之后） just: “ 剛 ” ，用于肯定句（ have/has 之后）

yet:“ 尚，還 ” ，用于否定句和一般疑問句句末

2). 否定式： haven’t /hasn’t been to sp.

一般疑問式：直接將 have/ has 提到句首

回答：Yes, …have/has. No, …haven’t/hasn’t.

3). 當 sp. 是here, there 或 home 時， to 要省略

e.g. I have already been to Beijing . I havent been to Beijing yet. Have you been to Beijing yet? No, I haven’t been there.

about Water World?

What about…? 經常用于表示征求建議，表示 “… 怎么樣？ ”“…呢？ ”

用法： what about+ n./ = How about + n. /

e.g. What about a trip to City Park? =How about a trip to City Park ?

What about going to City Park? =How about going to City Park ?

s of the Earth look after the environment.

照顧，照看：look after=take care of

好好照顧某人：look after sb. well = take good care of sb.

s of the Earth help keep the environment clean.

幫助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.

helps me (to) learn English. =He helps me with my English.

put rubbish into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish.

告訴某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth.

告訴某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth.

teacher tells us not to tell lies.

The teacher tells us to listen carefully in class.

do you promi todo? What do you promi not to do?

’

I promi to keep our school clean. I promi not to leave rubbish.

承諾做某事：promi to do sth.

承諾不要做某事：promi not to do sth

. e.g. My father promis not to smoke. We promi to obey the rules.

s it with your classmates.

和某人討論某事：discuss sb.

e.g. I always discuss the maths problems with my classmates.

Unit 3 Spending a day out together

1. spend a day out together 一起在外度過一天 .

spend v. 花費 spending n. 開銷，花費 spend a day out 花一天時間外出

2. on Green Island 在綠島上 island n. 島嶼

on Lucky Island 在幸運島上 lucky a. 幸運的

luck n. 運氣 luckily ad. 幸運地 unlucky a. 不幸的 unluckily ad. 不幸地

3. in Happy Town 在快樂城

4. in Dragon Bay 在龍灣 bay n. 海灣 dragon n. 龍 dragon boat 龍舟

5. on Lucky Island / in Sandy Bay / in Happy Town/ at the aside

不同的地點前使用不同的介詞

6. at weekends = at the weekend =on Saturday or Sunday 在周末

weekend n. 周末 weekday n. 工作日 at weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日

7. be near sp. 離開某地近的

8. be far (away) from sp 離開某地遠的

9. Seaside Town 海邊鎮 aside n. 海濱 ashore n. 海岸，海濱

10. a photo of my family and me 一張我家人和我的照片

11. have lunch together 一起吃午飯

12. Green Market 格林市場

13. In Sunny Town 在太陽城

14. Space Muum 太空博物館 space n. 空間 spacious a. 寬敞的

15. In Moon Town 在月亮城

16. an activity 一項活動

activity n. 活動 act n./v. 行為，活動 actor n. 男演員 actress n. 女演員

17. have a barbecue 進行一次燒烤

18. fly kites 放風箏 19. ride bicycles 騎自行車

20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡

21. collect shells 收集貝殼 collect v. 收集 collection n. 收集，收集的東西

22. make an album 制作一本照片簿 album n. 相冊，唱片 photo album 相冊

23. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事

24. a good idea 一個好主意

25. which place 哪一個地方

26. plan a trip 計劃一次旅行

27. How about… ……怎么樣？（常用于表示建議或提議）

28. be going to + v. 打算做 …

29. a.m. = in the = inthe afternoon

一、重點詞匯和短語：

1. plan to do sth 計劃去做某事，與 be going to do sth 的意思相近

e.g. I plan to visit my grandma this Sunday = I am going to visit my grandma.

我打算這個星期天去看望我的外婆。

主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 = 主語 + will+ 動詞原形，表示一般將來時

e.g. I am going to collect shells. I will collect shells.

He is going to make sandcastles. He will make sandcastles

We are going to fly kites. We will fly kites.

2. near/ far away from 離 ?. 近 / 遠

near + 地點 far away from + 地點（不要遺漏介詞 from ）

(be) near = (be) clo to 在 … 附近

(be) far away from = (be) far from 遠離 …

3. Where have you been in?.?你去了 ?. 哪個地方？

I have been to?.in /on? 我去了 ?.

Where have you been in Shanghai ? 你到過上海哪里？

I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到過上海的世紀公園。

4. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

e.g. Let’s play a game. 讓我們玩個游戲 let him do his homework 讓他做作業

5. by + 交通工具 = take a + 交通工具，對交通方式提問用How

by bus = take a bus 坐汽車

6. a photo of … 一張 … 的照片 a photo of me 一張我的照片

a photo of my brother and me 一張我哥和我的照片。

a photo of 后接人稱代詞時，應該用賓格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them

a map of … 一張 … 的地圖 (of 后接賓格 )

e.g. a map of China 一張中國的地圖

7. 主語 + be 動詞 ( am/is/ are) + 動詞 ing, 表示現在進行時

e.g. I am singing. / She is singing. / They are singing.

8.1 ） cost 以物作主語，通常是問價錢 cost n. 花費 cost v. 花費

e.g. It costs about 600 yuan. 大概 600 元。

The cost of the bag is 450 yuan. 這個包的價格是 450 元。

2 ） take 以 it 作主語。通常是花費時間

It takes me 15 minutes to go to school.

3 ） spend 以人作主語，既可以是花費金錢，也可以是花費時間。

spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth.

I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.

Boys spend a lot of time in playing computer games. 男孩花很多時間玩電腦游戲。

I spent 5 dollars on the ice-cream. 我花五元錢買了冰激凌。

place shall we visit? 我們將參觀哪個地方？

are we going to come back?我們將什么時候回來？

Come back 回來 Be going to 表將來 be going to=will

What time 提問確切時間； When 提問的時間范圍更廣

11. How are we going to get there?我們將怎樣到達哪里？

How 對交通工具進行提 問。回答可以用by bus/ car?/ on foot

12. How much does it cost?它花費多少錢？ How much 對價錢提問

13. How about … ？ 怎么樣？表示建議，提議。后面接名詞或者動詞的 ing 形式

解析：How about + n = What about+ n

How about + doing = What about+ doing 。

14. 表達提出建議的句型：

Shall we + 動原 …? / Let’s + 動原 …

What about +v-ing…? / How about +v-ing…?

回答別人的提議常用：That’s a good idea / All right 等

15. have / has been to和have / has gone to

解析：have / has been to 曾到過某地 （人回來了）

have / has gone to 去了某地 （人沒有回來）

Unit 4 What would you like to be?

1. different jobs 不同的職業

2. would like to be/become 想要成為 ……

3. a cretary 一名秘書

4. a bank clerk 一個銀行職員

5. a policewoman 一個女警察

6. a dentist 一名牙醫

7. a pilot 一名飛行員

8. a fireman 一個消防隊員

9. a postman 一名郵遞員

10. a shop assistant 一個商店營業員

11. teach children English 教孩子們英語

12. make sick people better 使病人好轉

13. drive a bus 駕駛一輛公交車

14. put out fires 撲滅火

15. cook food for people 為人們燒食物

16. make our city a safe place 使我們的城市（成為）一個安全的地方

17. interview sb. 采訪某人

18. find out 查明；弄清（情況）

19. stark work 開始工作

20. finish work 結束工作

21. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上

22. Why not? 為什么不呢？

Unit 4 知識點歸納

1. would like to do/be=want to do/be 想要做 / 想要成為

(1) I would 縮寫為 I'd ； would not 縮寫為 wouldn't ，

例如， I would like to have coffee. 我想要喝咖啡。 I would like fish. 我想要魚。

---- Would you like to be a driver?你想成為一名司機嗎？

----Yes, I would./ No, I wouldn't.是的，我想。 / 不，我不想。

注意： like 用作實意動詞時翻譯為 “ 喜歡 ”

其用法是 like to do sth. like doing sth. like sth.

例如，He likes to draw. / He likes drawing. 他喜歡畫畫。

2. spend (spent, spent) 花費

spend (time/money) in doing sth.花費時間或金錢做某事， in 可以省略

spend (time/money) on sth.花費時間或金錢在某事或某物上， on不可以省略，例如，We often spend an hour (in) doing our homework. = We often spend an hour on our homework.我們經?；ㄙM一小時做作業。 He spent 200 yuan on this coat yesterday.

3. --Why / Why not? 為什么？ / 為什么不？

--I would like to be a/an…, becau… 我想成為 ... 因為 ...

--I wouldn’t like t be a/an…, becau… 我不想成為 ... 因為 ...

4. teach children English 教孩子英語

teach sb. sth. 雙賓語結構， sb. 和 sth. 都是 teach 的賓語， sb. 是間接賓語， sth. 是直接賓語，

如果直接賓語在前，需要加上介詞，要注意介詞的搭配 .

如：teach sth. to sb. 相同的結構還有，

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物

【注】 teach 后跟人稱代詞，接賓格。

teach them/us/me/him/her English

5. make sick people better 這里的 make 表示使 ...

用法有：make+ sb. / sth. +adj. 使 ... 怎么樣 例： make our city beautiful

make + sb./ sth. + n. 使 ... 成為... make our city a safe place

make + sb. / sth. + do sth. 使 ...做... make people save water

【注 1 】這里的 better 是 well 的比較級， well 只有用于表示身體狀況時作形容詞，表示身體狀況良好。

【注 2 】 sick people 病人

6. want to make our city a safe place這里的 safe 是形容詞，表示安全的。

動詞 save 表示挽救，節省，如：save one’s life, save water 名詞 safety 表示安全 ,

如：talk about the safety of students

7. put out fires 這里的 put out 表示撲滅，動詞詞組要注意辨析，要注意和 put 搭配的詞組，也要注意和 out 搭配的詞組。

如： put on/put up/put off/find out/take out/look out

8. 辨析 find out 與 find ，前者表示經過一番努力調查清楚、弄明白一件事情的真相，而后

者指找到、偶然發現、發覺。

9. She wants to find out if he likes his job. 這里的 if 表示是否，引導賓語從句。

【注】 if 也可表示如果，引導條件狀語從句。

如：We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.

10. interview sb. 采訪某人

11. forty-two years old 42歲

【注】forty-two-year-old 42 歲的，為形容詞，不能用做表語 如：a ven-year-old boy 一個 7 歲的男孩

He is ven years old. 他七歲。

12. start work at half past eight in the morning

這里的 start work是表示抽象意義上的開始工作，就是上班，所以work 前不加冠詞，且 work 為不可數名詞。

a) 在表示具體時間前用 at ，如：at ten o’clock

b) 表示在一天的上午，下午，傍晚前用 in ，

如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

c) 表示在中午或晚上用 at ：at noon, at night

d) 但是如果表示具體的某一天的上午或晚上要用 on ，

如：on the night of December 8, on a cold morning of October

13. start to do sth.=start doing sth. 開始做某事

如：My mother usually starts to cook food at five.

14. finish (doing) sth. 完成（做）某事

如：I have finished reading this book. 我已經讀完這本書了。

Unit 5 Open Day

1. an Open Day 一個開放日

2. Open day programme 開放日活動安排

3. an entrance 一個入口處 at the entrance 在入口處 enter 進入（動詞）

4. listen to a choir 聽一個合唱隊（唱歌）

5. a noticeboard 一塊布告欄

6. my parents 我的父母親

7. meet sb. at the entrance 在入口處迎接某人

8. have a great/good time 玩得開心 , 過得愉快

9. take some photos 拍一些照片

10. visit the classroom 參觀教室

11. First, … /Next, … /Then, …/ After that, …/ Finally, …

首先，緊接著，然后，在那以后，最后 Finally=at last =in the end

12. look at our class projects 看一看我們的班級習作項目

13. in the Arts and Crafts room 在美術勞技室

14. in the hall 在大廳里

in the Music room /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room

15. our English Club 我們的英語俱樂部

16. have tea and cakes 喝茶吃蛋糕

17. in the Music room 在音樂室

18. welcome the parents on the Open Day 在開放日歡迎父母

19. in different places 在不同的地方

20. on the ground floor 在第一層（英式表達法）

21. write an invitation 寫一封邀請函

知識點

at / arrive in / reach / get to 到達

arrive a t 后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方

I arrive at school at 7:15.

He will arrive in Shanghai at two o’clock.

reach 是個及物動詞，后面直接接地點名詞 I reach school at 7:15.

I get to school at 7:15.

注意: get home, arrive there 無介詞

/ be going to 都是用來表將來的， 他們后面應該接動詞的原形。

will 是個情態動詞，沒有人稱的變化 . 常寫成 ’ll + 動詞原形

will not = won’t

I’ll invite all of my friends.

He will arrive in Shanghai at two o’clock. I will meet them at the entrance.

Your parents will arrive at two o’clock.

但是be going to 有人稱的變化.

I am going to invite all of my friends.

He is going to go fishing tomorrow.

I am going to go fishing tomorrow

They are going to go fishing tomorrow.

at 看； e 看見； listen to 聽； hear 聽見

= father or mother parents = father and mother

fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15

Three ten = ten past three 3:10

One thirty = half past one 1:30

two forty = twenty to three 2:40

the tenth of September / on September thetenth 9 月10 日

日期表達：如 1987 年 4 月 20 日

英式的寫法是 20th April ,1987 ，讀成 the twentieth of April,nineteen eighty-ven ；

美式的表達是 April 20 ,1987 ， 則讀成 April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-ven 。

7. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

I want you to read English everyday.我想要你們每天都讀英語。

the same place / in different places

9. invite 邀請（動詞） invitation 邀請 （名詞）

invite sb to sp 邀請某人去某地

She invites me to her birthday party.她邀請我去她的生日晚會。

10. 詞性轉換 :

enter v. – entrance n. , meet v. – meeting(s) n. , invite v. – invitation n.

final a. – finally ad. ,

act v. – action n. actor n. actress n. activity n. (activities)discuss v. – discussion n. ,

one n. pron. – once ad. n. first n. pron. a. ad. ones pl. art n. – artist n. ,

teach v. – teacher n. (teachers’ office)

Unit 5 重點

1. 介詞 + 時間：

at + 具體時間點 ,

如at half past eleven(=at eleven thirty)；at night , at noon, at Christmas

in + 月 / 季節 / 年 ,

如in February, in autumn, in 2012; in the morning/afternoon/evening

on + 具體的一天, 如 on Thursday, on December 23rd; on Sunday morning

on the morning of June 1st, on Christmas Eve, on the Open Day … to … 從到…: e.g. from nine twenty to ten thirty-five

2. 不及物動詞必須 + 介詞 + 賓語

listen to me ,arrive at the bus stop,look at the price, think about the question, etc.

3. 一般過去時 :

動詞過去式：規則動詞+ed: e.g. played, planned, studied 發音有/d/, /t/, /id/

不規則動詞 :

meet – met , have/has – had , take – took , go – went , am/is – was are – were ,

do – did , speak – spoke , say – said , come – came , e – saw teach – taught ,

catch – caught , bring – brought , buy – bought , get – got tell – told ,

spend – spent , cost – cost , spread – spread , read – read , etc.

常見時間狀語: yesterday, yesterday morning, last Friday, …ago, just now, etc.

4. 樓層表示法 : on the + 序數詞 +floor

on the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor

…

?？夹驍翟~ :

first, cond, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, fortieth, etc.

5. 系動詞 + a. 構成系表結構

感官動詞: look, sound, taste, smell, feel + nice/ terrible, etc.

get angry, turn red, go wrong, stay healthy, become popular, etc.

Unit 6 Going to school

1. traveling time to school 去學校行走時間

travel to (Shanghai) = take a trip to (Shanghai) 到某地旅行

2. go travel(l)ing = go on a trip 去旅行

gotravelling go shopping go swimming

go to different places

3. It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大約十分鐘。

the housing estate/ post office/ police station 在居民區 /郵局 / 警察局

5. go to sp. by ferry 乘渡船去某地

6. go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去學校

7. how long 多久

8. get to sp. 到達某地

9. get to the supermarket 到達超市

10. get there/here/home 到達那兒 / 這兒 / 家里

11. a restaurant 一個飯店

12. a hotel 一個旅館

13. an advertiment board 一塊廣告牌 on the advertiment board 在廣告牌上

14. a few + c.n. 幾個；一些（后跟可數名詞復數） a little 一點 (修飾不可數名詞 )

someshops= a few shops some bread= a little bread

15. a lot of + c.n. & u.n. 許多（后跟可數名詞復數或不可數名詞）

a lot of people=many people a lot ofbread=much bread

16. on one’s way to school 在某人去某地的路上

on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

17. a traffic jam 交通擁堵 , 交通堵塞

18. by ferry / light rail 坐渡輪 / 輕軌

19. department stores 百貨商店

20. go to kindergarten 上幼兒園

21. a swimming pool 游泳池

22. How does Simon go to school?

Hegoes to school by…., then …

23. when I’m on the bus when 當 …… 時候

whenI’m walking to school=on my way to school

minutes’ walk 40 分的步行路程（用 how far 提問）

25. talk with sb. about sth. 和某人談論關于某事

語言點

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人多少時間做某事。

It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school. 我去學校要花費 15 分鐘。

我到學?；税胄r。

陳述句：It takes me half an hour to go to school. (take)

I spend half an hour going to school. (spend)

疑問句：Does it take you half an hour to go to school? (take)

Do you spend half an hour going to school? (spend)

2. how long

It takes me about twenty minute s to get to school.( 劃線提問 )

-- How long does it take you to get to school?

It took me about ten minutes to get to thesupermarket .

--How long did it take you to get to thesupermarket?

The bridge is about 2000 meters long . 這個橋大約有 2000 米長。

-- How long is the bridge? 這個橋有多長？

2. near 離 ? 很近 后面直接接地點

I live near school.=My home is near school.我家離學校很近。

3. far away from=far from離 ? 很遠

He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school.他家離學校很遠

4. by bus/car/underground/train/ferry , by bike

其他的交通工具都能用 take 來表示乘， 但 bike 只能用 ride

take a bus/car/underground/train/ferry, ride a bike

He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.

He goes to school by bike .=H e rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school.

對劃線部分提問： How doeshe go to school?

foot She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.

6. half an hour 半小時 half an hour=30 minutes

one and a half hours=one hour and a half =anhour and a half 一個半小時