八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 What’s the matter?基礎知識必背手冊 (新版

2023年12月24日發(作者：蘭亭序周杰倫歌詞)

Unit 1 What’s the matter？

短語歸納

1. talk about health problems談論健康問題 2. give advice 提建議

3. have a fever 發燒 4. have a cough 咳嗽

5. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 6. have a toothache 牙疼

7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼 8. talk too much 說得太多

9. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 10. have a stomachache

11. have a sore back 背疼 12. lie down and rest

13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶 14. e a dentist

15. get an X-ray 拍X光片

17. put some medicine on the cut 在傷口上面敷藥19. feel very hot 感到很熱 20. have a headache

21. sound like 聽起來像 22. all weekend

23. in the same way 以同樣的方式 24. take breaks

25. go to a doctor 看醫生 26. save an old man

27. go along 沿著……走 28. on the side of the road

29. shout for help 大聲呼救 30. without thinking twice

31. get off 下車 32. have a heart problem

33. to one’ s surpri 使某人驚訝 34. thanks to

35. in time 及時 36. save a life

37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 38. get into trouble

39. right away 立刻；馬上 40. becau of+.

41. get out of 從……出來 42. hurt onelf

43. fall down 摔倒 44. put a bandage on sth.

45. run it under water 在水流下沖洗 46. feel sick

47. have a nobleed 流鼻血 48. cut his knee

49. put your head back 把你的頭向后仰 50. hurt his back

51. rest for a few days 休息幾天 553. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 54. get hit by a ball

胃疼

躺下來休息

看牙醫

割傷某人自己

患頭疼

整個周末

休息

拯救一位老人

在馬路邊

沒有多想

有心臟病

多虧了；由于

挽救生命

惹麻煩

由于……

受傷

用繃帶包扎……

感到惡心

割傷他的膝蓋

傷到了后背

2. get hit on the head 頭部挨打

被球擊中

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16. take one’ s temperature 量體溫 18. cut onelf

55. get sunburned 曬傷 56. mountain climbing 登山運動

57. as a mountain climber 作為一名登山者 58. be ud to doing sth. 習慣做某事

59. be ud to taking risks 習慣于冒險 60. run out (of) 用完;用盡

61. so that 以便 62. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

63. be in control of 掌管;管理 64. in a difficult situation 在困境中

65. lo one’s life 喪命 66. cut off half his right arm 切除半邊右臂

67. bandage himlf 給他自己包扎 68. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

69. the importance of ……的重要性 70. make a decision 做出決定

71. take risks 冒險 72. give up 放棄

73. have a rious accident 遇到嚴重的意外 74. go mountain climbing 去爬山

75. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球時傷了后背

用法集萃

's the matter with you?= What's wrong with you= What's the trouble with you = What's your

trouble?

"matter" 前須加定冠詞the；wrong前不加任何修飾詞；trouble 前可加the，也可加形容詞型物主代詞。

2. It doesn’t matter 沒關系 （用來回答別人道歉時的用語）。

3. Should 的用法

情態動詞should和can ，may ，must一樣，沒有人稱和數的變化，有詞意，但都不能單獨作謂語，必須和后面的動詞原形一起構成謂語。基本意思是“應當，應該”，常用來表示建議或命令等。should作為情態動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有“竟會”的意思，我們在使用時要注意以下幾點：

（1）. 用于表示“應該”或“不應該”的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如：

You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。

（2） 用于提出意見勸導別人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫生。

（3） 用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如： We should arrive by

supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。

重點句子點撥：

Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿倫. 羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人。

點撥：who 引導的定語從句 定語從句：定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從 2

句。 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。 定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。 關系詞：引導定語從句的連詞叫做關系詞，關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞。 He is the boy who/that often helps

me. who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。

a mountain climber, Aron is ud to taking risks.

點撥1：as prep，"作為"，"以……身份"。點撥2：be ud to (doing)習慣于（做）；適應于（做）。(1)

u v.使用→uful adj. 有用的 u up 用完。(2) u sth to do sth 用某物做某事。(3) ud to

do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現在已經不做，只用于過去時態。(4) be /get ud to doing

sth 習慣于做某事。(5) be ud to do sth 被用來做某事=be ud for doing sth

3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life becau of accidents.

點撥1： so that 以便、為了，引導目的狀語從句, 從句常用情態動詞may/ might .can/ could。

love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this

experience. 他是如此的熱愛爬山甚至與經歷這次事故之后，他仍然繼續爬山。

點撥1：so …that 如此…..以致…… 點撥2： ―So +adj.+ that‖ ―如此……以至……‖引導結果狀語從句,so后面接形容詞、副詞。

this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control

of one’s life. 在這本書里，阿倫講述了好好做出決定以及掌握自己命運的重要性。

點撥1：important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan→ importance n 重要性。點撥2：decide v 決定→-decision n 決定 (1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 決定做某事 (2)make a decision

做決定。點撥3：be in control of 掌管；管理。

典句必背

1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了？

2. I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。

3. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不應該吃這么多。

4. What’s the matter with Ben? Ben怎么了？

5. He hurt himlf. He has a sore back. 他傷了他自己。他后背疼。

6. He should lie down and rest. 他應該躺下休息。

7. Do you have a fever? 你發燒了嗎？

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15. Yes, you should. No, you shouldn’t. 是的，你應該。 不，你不應該。

16. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

17. It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 你聽起來不像發燒。

18. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要遠離電腦去休息。

19. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 明天如果你的頭和脖子仍然疼，那么去看醫生吧。

20. But to his surpri, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他去。

21. Thanks to Mr Wang and the pasngers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多虧了王先生和乘客，醫生及時地拯救了那個人。

22. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26路公共汽車在中華路撞了一位老人。

23. Did you hurt yourlf playing soccer? 你在踢足球時傷了你自己嗎？xK b1. C om

24. As a mountain climber, Aron is ud to taking risks. 作為一名登山者，Aron習慣于冒險。

經典范文背誦

Dear friends,

I’m very sorry to hear that a horrible and vere earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown.

Faced with such a rarely-en disaster, you remain so calm and strong-willed that we are all moved

to tears. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Thinking about your prent situation, we can not

wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you. I, as the chairman of student union,

on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincere pity and care for you. Besides, we make

a donation of 120 thousand yuan to you, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.

A better hometown can be rebuilt. Therefore, never give up whatever happens. Remember we won’t

be far away when you need any help!

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

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