英語復習

Unit1

Bankedcloze

Universir,aclor

lookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableustoclassifythemroughlyintothree

groups:thowhohaveapassionforlearning,thowhowishtoattainabrightfuture,and

thowholearnwithnodefinitepurpo.

Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecautheypursuetheirgoalof

adawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecau

sitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanew

program,virtuallydayandnight,becautheyfindsomecomputerprogramsfascinating,andthey

dreamofbecominga“BillGates”oneday.

Secondly,the

dmissiontotheuniversity,theyread

booksafterbookstoacquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichareavailableto

them,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.

Thirdly,kecours,finish

homework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon’ve

ymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.

Structuredwriting

Topic:Howtosucceedincollege

First,ssionswillbroadenyourmindandmakeyourlife

,eisfullofunique

opportunities,,ege,youmustlearntobea

lbecomesuccessfulnotonlyincollege,butalsoinyourfuturecareer.

Translation

孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學派（Confucianism)的創始人，被尊稱為古代的

圣人(Sage)。他的言論和生平活動記錄在《論語》(TheAnalects)一書中。《論語》是中國古代文化的經

典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學家、政治家產生了很大影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中

國幾千年的傳統文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是教育思想，對中國社會產生了深遠的影響。在21世紀

的今天，孔子的學說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。

hefounderofConfucianism

andwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient”sage”.HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinThe

Analects,lectshashadagreatinfluenceon

thethinkers,tstudyingthisbook,onecould

hardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years’Confucius’s

thoughts,especiallyhisthoughtsoneducation,

21stcentury,Confucius’sthoughtsnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChine,butitalsowinsan

increasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.

Unit2

Bankedcloze

Pmple,whilea

mothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers’roomisalwaysan

embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkit

ereforeimportantforyouto

apprecii,your

efusaltotalkwithyoumay

evencreateemotionalstressinyourlife.

Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecanreverthesituationofadifficultrelationship,

reducethestressofyourlife,,youshould

,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicle

andbuildingaromanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.

Second,rentsaresooverwhelmedwiththeirworkthatthey

ourtimelisteningcarefullytowhat

yourchildrenliketotalkabout,

willincreathechancesofgoodcommunication.

Structuredwriting

Topic:Whattodowhenyourparentsaredisappointedwithyou

ystronglyobjectto

yethisproblem,you

maytrytomakethemunderstandthatyouarearesponsibleperson.

First,mindthemthatyoualsohave

alsoexplainhowyourlifestylewillinfluence

notbeabletochangeyourparents’oukeep

trying,itwilleventuallywork.

Translation

每年農歷(Chinelunarcalendar)八月十五是我國的傳統節日---中秋節(theMid-AutumnFestival)。

這時是一年的秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節的一項重要活動是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月

餅，共慶中秋佳節。中秋節也是家庭團員的時刻，遠在他鄉的游子，會借此寄托自己對故鄉和親人的思

念之情。中秋節的習俗很多，都寄托著人們對美好生活的熱愛和向往。自2008年起，中秋節成為中國

的法定節假日。

AccordingtotheChinelunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisanationalChine

yisthemiddleofautumn,

nights,peoplegather

togethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmoon

livingfarfromhomewillexpresstheir

remanycustomstocelebrate

thefestival,allexpressingpeople’2008,theMid-AutumnFestival

hasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.

Unit3

Bankedcloze

Therehavebeenincreaddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercours

withthiscomplexissue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningto

theInternetforquickaccesstoitsricheducationalresources.

NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthepreferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsin

achersnowroutinelyposttheirteachingmaterialsonline.A

growingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsomeundergraduatecoursovertheInternet.

Therestmodel

delprovideshigh-speedInternet

connectivitytoallstudents,faculty,hismodelustheInternet,itdoesn’trequire

manychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.

Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetasaccountabletoanimportant

changeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcantransformedteacher-centered

,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoour

universityeducation.

Structuredwriting

Topic:Teenagersmoking

themsmokebecauofpeerpressure.

Whentheyesomeoftheirfriendssmoking,theyfeelthepressuretotryitoutinorderto“fitin”with

herteenagerssmokebecautheywanttoimitateadultsofappeartobemore

,parentswhosmoke

lusion,thecauofteenagersmokingcanbe

attributedtopeerpressureandtheirintentiontolooklikeadults.

Translation

中國航天業開創于1956年。幾十年來，中國航天事業創造了一個又一個奇跡。1970年，中國成功發

射了第一顆人造衛星，成為世界上第五個獨立自主研發和發射人造地球衛星的國家。1992年，中國開

始實施載人航天飛行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。2003年，中國成功發射了“神舟五號”載人飛

船，使中國成為第三個發射載人飛船的國家。2007年發射了“嫦娥一號”。即第一顆繞月球飛行

（lunar-orbiting）的人造衛星。2013年，第五艘載人飛船“神舟十號”發射成功，為中國空間站的建設打

下了基礎。

Chine’epastdecades,China’sspaceindustryhas

1970Chinalaunchedit’sfirstman-madeearthsatellites,ranking

Chinathefifthcountr

2003Chinalaunched

Shenzhou-5,cessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunch

2007Chang’e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellitewasnttospace.

In2013Shenzhou-10thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaundedsuccessfullayingthefoundationfor

buildingtheChineSpaceStation.

Unit5

Bankedcloze

Forveralcenturies,cricket(板球)eenenjoyed

per-populargameisabat-and-ballgameplayed

rovideyouwithhealthbenefitslikebuildingendurance

balance,ateamsport,cricketalsoplacesindividualplayersunder

unusualpressurebecaueveryteamplayerisindependentofeachother.

nrecordsprentevidenceofa

gameknownascreagbeingplayedbyPrinceEdwardatNewenden,Kentin1301;anditispossible,

despitenohardevidence,thatthiswasaformofcrickethaddevelopedintoanationalEmpire

ledtocricketbeingplayedabroadandbythemid-19thcenturythefirstinternationalcontestswere

thashada(n)adan

influenceonthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguage,withsuchphrasasthat’snotcricketcoined

todescribeunfairbehavioringeneral.

Structuredwriting

Topic:WilliamShakespeare

In1564,WS,thegreatpoetandplaywright,,heattendedalocal

geof18,hemarriedAnneHathaway,andtheyhadthree

1592,veralofhisplayswereontheLondonstageandhehadbecomewell-knownby

aredtohaveretiredfromtheteacherandreturnedtohishometown

1616,attheageof52,hepasdaway.

Translation

太極拳(TaiChi)是一種武術(martialarts)項目，也是一種健身運動，在中國有著悠久的歷史。太極拳

動作緩慢而柔和，適合任何年齡、性別、體型的人練習。太極拳既可防身，又能強身健體，因而深受中

國人的喜愛。太極拳在發展的過程中，借鑒并吸收了中國傳統哲學、醫術、武術的合理內容(element)，

成為特色鮮明的一項運動。作為中國特有的一種運動形式，太極拳也越來越受到眾多外國朋友的喜愛。

TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,ow

andgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,x,e

ore,ithasbecomeverypopularamong

it’sdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfrom

traditionalChinephilosophy,medicineandmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithunique

quesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeign

friends.