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寫作一:建議信(ALetterofAdvice)
[題型特點]
建議信是生活中常見的一種文體,是寫信人向收信人對某事提出的建議和忠告。建議信可能
是寫給個人,也可能是寫給某個組織或機構,信的內容要包括寫信的原因、建議的內容、提出建
議的理由。建議信要寫得簡明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說服力。
具體寫作步驟一般是“三段式”,通常以firstly,condly,thirdly或tobegin/startwith,
then,later,lastbutnotleast等依次陳述建議,具體結構為:
建議信
?
?
?①表明寫作意圖
②具體的建議與理由
③指出采納建議的好處
[常用句式]
1.開頭常用語
①Iknowyouhavetroublein...tingtogiveyou
somesuggestions/giveyouahand.
在讀了你的信后,我知道你在……上有困難。我寫這封信的目的是給你一些建議/幫助。
②You’veaskedmeforadvicewithregardto/regarding...andI’lltrytomake
someufulsuggestionshere.
關于……你向我征求建議,在此,我將盡力提出一些有用的建議。
③I’msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroublewith/indoing...atthemoment.
得知此刻你遇到……麻煩我深感遺憾。
④I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhow...
非常高興收到你的來信,在信中,關于如何……你向我征求意見。
2.主體部分常用語
①Whenitesto/Asfor...Iwouldliketosuggest/remend...
涉與/關于……我想建議……
②Thefollowingaremysuggestions./Mysuggestionsareasfollows.
我的建議如下。
③Inmyopinion/Personally/AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwouldbewitotakethe
followingaction.
在我看來,采取如下行動是明智的。
④Youmay/mightaswelldo...
你不妨做……
⑤Iwouldliketosuggestthat...
我想建議……
⑥IfIwereyou,Iwould...
如果我是你,我會……
⑦Itemstomethatyoucould...
我認為你可以……
⑧Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould...
我想如果你能……可能會更有利。
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3.結尾常用語
①Ihopeyouwillfindthesuggestionshelpful./Ihopemysuggestionswillbeof
benefittoyou.
我希望你認為這些建議有幫助。/我希望我的建議對你有益。
②aveanyquestionsor
requirements,pleadonothesitatetotellme./Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleafeel
freetoaskmeatanytime.
我希望你會考慮我的建議。如果你有任何問題或要求,請毫不猶豫地告訴我。/如果你有任
何問題,請隨時問我。
③Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/considerationriously.
我相信你會認真考慮我的建議的。
[黃金模板]
Dear________,(建議對象)
I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto____________.(引出
對方需要建議的主題)
Hereareafewsuggestions.(引出作者建議)First,itisimportantto________.Then,it
alsohelpsto_______________.Besides,itshouldbeagoodidea
to__________________.Youcanalso________.
可以根據要求用不同的句式提出建議,如下:
Asto________,Isuggest________.(需要具體到某一方面)Inaddition,__________.(其
他的建議)I’msure_______________.(預測可能的結果,給對方以行動的信心和決心)
Ihope__________.(表達愿望)
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
[X文鑒賞]
DearPeter,
I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinewell.
(引出建議主題)Hereareafewsuggestions.(引出個人建議)First,itisimportanttotakea
Chinecour,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyour
,italsohelpstowatchTV,andreadbooks,newspapersand
s,itshouldbeagoodideatolearn
andsingChinesongs,becaubydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChine
lltellyoualot
aboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChine.(具體建議)
TryandwritemeinChinenexttime
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
[模擬寫作]
DearHeadmaster,
Asastudentofthisschool,Ifeelthatitismyobligationtomakesome
3/6
suggestionsconcerningthebasicconditionsofourdormitory
Generallyspeaking,r,thereare
twounpleasantaspectsthatcauinconveniencetous:First,becautheheating
systemisinneedofimprovementitcannotmaintainwarmthinourroomsduringthe
,snoshelfto
placebooks.
Iwouldbeverygratefulifmyproposalcouldbeconsideredandpositivechanges
couldtakeplaceintheregards.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
假設你是李華,你的好友李明在交友過程中遇到了困難,請你根據以下提示用英語給他寫一
封信,給他提一些建議:
1.幫他分析原因
2.給他提出建議
3.陳述你幫助他的具體打算
注意:100詞左右
短語再現:inorderto
Joinin
Beconcernedabout
Getalongwellwith
municatewith
Lastbutnotleast
微寫作
rtohavefriends,youhavegottobeanhonestperson.
,you’dbetterjoinsomeclubsandjoininsomeactivitiestomeetnew
friends.
,onceyouhavefriends,learntobeconcernedaboutthem.
’tignorethematanytime.
tnotleast,youshouldgetalongwellwiththemandoftenmunicatewith
them.
DearLiMing,
Inyourletter,yousaidyouarenotgoodatmunicationwithothersandoften
youcanjustmakeitsogoodasyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.
First,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates',you
shouldtakeanactivepartinthediscussionheldinyourclassandshowyourown
opinionactively,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherspatiently.
,megoing
on,peoplewillknowyoubetterandliketomakefriendswithyouifyoucandothe
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above.
Ihopeyouwillfindtheideasuful.
Yours,
LiHua
假設你叫X偉,你的一位朋友李華剛剛被一所中學聘為美術老師,因為剛畢業沒
有教學經驗,擔心教課不受學生歡理,特寫信向你征求建議,回信應包括如下內容
1.鼓勵他不要有顧慮,要向經驗豐富的老師學習,認真教學
2.多與學生交流,請課要盡量生動活潑,多講些學生喜歡的
內容注意:1.詞數100個左右
2.信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數
DearIiHua
Iamdelightedtohavereceivedyourletterandheardaboutyourprent
situationwithyou.
Firstly,
youknow,ly,
beingayoungteacher,you'dbetterlearnfromexperiencedteachersanddevote
y,sinceyoujustgraduated
fromuniversity,rwords,youcan
tnotleast,youshouldteachthemmore
aboutwhattheyliketoknow.
Bydoingso,Ithinkyouwouldcertainlyoveretheworry
Goodlucktoyoueveryday
Faithfullyyours
ZhangWei
假設你是李華,曾在倫敦奧運會上擔任志愿者,你的英國筆友杰克遜想當2016年
奧運會的志愿者,但他不知道作為一名志思者需要什么條件以與要干些什么,請
你根據以下要點給杰克遜回信:1.志愿者必須熱情,具有率獻精神
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2.為來自世界各地的運動員與官員當向導
3.提供信息、翻譯、急救以與運動場地的其他服務
4.幫助運動員們提東西
DearJackson,
It'snicetohearfromyou.I'mgladtohearthatyou'dliketobeavolunteerof
the2016OlympicGames.
Asavolunteer,,youshouldactas
'smore,you
shouldalsoprovideinformation,translation,firstaidandotherrvicesaround
ssary,youmayhelptheathletestocarry
issimple,r,itisveryimportantand
meaningful.
Bestwishes
Yours,
LiHua
假如你叫李華,你的好朋友李明英語聽力水平不高,每次考試因此失多分,他很苦
惱,特向你求助,請給他寫一封信提出可行的建議,詞數100個左右
DearLiMing
'd
betterco
Theandfollowmyadvice.
aveagoodvocabulary?You’dbettermakeaplantorecite
htimedoyouspendlisteningtoEnglish
materialveryday?Onaverage,,howwelldo
youmakeuofskills?Infact,masteringsuchbasicskillsisandnecessary,like
goingthroughthequestionsandanswersquickly,predictingwhatthetitleis
cemakes
askeepontrying,youaresuretomakegreatprogress.
Lookingforwardtoyourgoodgradenexttime.
Yours,
LiHua
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李麗華是某校高二年級學生,看到本市要修建新車站,想給總工程師寫一封100個詞左右的
信,提出幾點建議:
首先,建議在車站內為老人、小孩、殘疾人設計特殊的座位,以便他們與時得到體息
第二,對于洗手間的設計,要考慮到方便小孩和殘疾人,如輪椅能夠進入洗手間,自來水
開關要設計得低一些
第三,從休息室到站臺設置輪椅通行的通道
DearSir,
oumindme
givingyousomeadvice?Iwouldbeverygladifyoucouldconsiderthefollowing
thingsinyourdesign.
Specialatsshouldbearrangedfortheold,thekidsandthepeoplewith
disabilities,omsshouldbebuiltwithaisles
ore,thoinwheelchairscangotothebus
directly.
That’ou!
Yourssincerely,
LiLihua
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