urgent是什么意思

新概念英語核心單詞全解(8) spare

spare這個單詞出現在《新概念英語》第二冊第五課中。新概念英語核心單詞全解(8)大嘴英將主要給粉絲朋友們詳細解析spare的基本詞義、慣用法、熟詞生義及在常見諺語中的應用。

?諺語Spare the rod and spoil the child. 句中spare.詞義是什么？翻譯于后。

?《新概念英語》第二冊Lesson5課文原句Up to now, Mr.Scott has nt a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.到目前為止，史葛先生發送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急信息從一個地方到另一。

Ⅰ. spare [spe?] 基礎詞義雙解及用法舉例。spare基本詞義主要有: 抽出,勻出,饒恕,不遺余力,不用的,閑置的,備用的,外加的,備用品,備用輪胎,多余的,空閑的,節約

1. spare n.備用品 [C] an extra thing which is not being ud and which can be ud instead of a part which is broken, lost, etc.

（汽車或其他設備的）備件，配件 [C usually plural通常都是用復數] a piece that can be ud to replace another similar piece in a car or other device

2. spare adj. 額外的，備用的；多余的If something is spare, it is available to u becau it is extra

a spare key/tyre備用鑰匙／輪胎spare sheets and blankets多余的床單和毛毯Have you got a spare pen?你有多余的筆嗎？We've got a spare room if you want to stay overnight with us.要是你想在我們這里過夜的話，我們有一個空房間。---Do you want this cake?---Yes, if it's going spare (= if no one el wants it).你要這塊蛋糕嗎?如果沒有別人要，就給我吧。

3.spare adj.空閑的，spare time空閑時間, time when you are not working

I like to do a bit of gardening in my spare time. 我業余時間喜歡搞點園藝。Could I have a word with you when you've got a spare moment/minute? 如果你有時間，我能否和你談兩句？

4. to spare v. 抽出,勻出，留出；勻出to make sth such as time or money available to sb or for sth, especially when it requires an effort for you to do this.

①Five minutes is all that I can spare for you.五分鐘是我能給你的最長時間了。

②If you can spare a week or two, pack your bag becau September will be your best month to go. 如果你能留出一到兩周，整理好你的行李，9月是最好的時機。

5. spare v. [T]（尤指在自己困難的情況下）給，抽出，撥出，勻出, to give time or space to someone especially when it is difficult for you

[ spare + two objects]

Could you spare me 100 yuan?你能勻給我100元嗎？I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't spare the time.我很想來，但恐怕沒時間。

6. spare剩下，多余 meaning left over or more than you need

If you've got any wool to spare when you've finished the pullover, can you make me some gloves? 如果你織完毛衣套衫還剩下毛線的話，可以給我織副手套嗎？I caught the plane with only two minutes to spare. 我趕上飛機時距離起飛只剩兩分鐘了。There's no time/We've got no time to spare if we want to get the article written by tomorrow. 如果我們想明天就把這篇文章寫完，那么就沒剩多少時間了。Ⅱ. Spare熟詞生義

1. spare adj.瘦高的，瘦長的 literary tall and thin

He had the spare build of a runner.他有著賽跑運動員的瘦長體型。

2. spare adj.簡樸的，未裝飾的 literary usually approving plain and not decorated

The interior is spare, almost minimalist.內部是簡樸的，幾乎是最簡單的。

3. spare v. SAVE 拯救;饒恕；不傷害；不毀壞 [及物動詞T] to not hurt or destroy something or someone

They asked him to spare the women and children.他們要他放過婦女和兒童。

4. spare v. AVOID 避免; 使避免，使免遭 [spare + 跟雙賓語two objects] to prevent someone from having to experience something unpleasant

①Not a man was spared. 無人得以幸免。

②Luckily, I was spared the embarrassment of having to play the guitar in front of everyone, for I am not good at it. 幸運的是，我躲過了在大家面前彈吉他的尷尬,因為我根本不怎么會。

③It was a rious accident - but I'll spare you (= I won't tell you) the gruesome details.那是一起嚴重的事故——我就不跟你講那些令人毛骨悚然的細節了。

5. spare簡普的，

Inside, the two small rooms were spare and neat, stripped bare of ornaments.進去以后是兩個簡單而整潔的小房間，樸實無華，沒有什么裝飾。

Ⅲ. 常用spare慣用語idiom

1. go spare (慣用語)很惱火，很生氣, to get very upt or angry

She goes spare if I'm so much as five minutes late. 如果我遲到5分鐘，她就會很生氣。

2. spare no effort/expen v. TRY HARD 努力嘗試，不遺余力／不惜工本 to u a lot of effort, expen (= money) etc. to do something

[spare + 動詞不定式to infinitive]

We will spare no effort to find out who did this. 我們會不遺余力，一定查出是誰做了這件事。The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this ca thoroughly政府決定不遺余力地徹底調查這個案子。

都是”不遺余力“的意思，但是根據前面的主語的單復數來決定后面的”effort"的單復數。

We should spare no efforts to further your interests.我們應該不遺余力的爭取你的利益。I shall spare no effort to help you realize the accomplishment of your objectives.我將不遺余力地幫助你實現你的目標。

3. not spare 竭盡全力，全力以赴 to try as hard as you can to achieve something

She never spared herlf in the pursuit of excellence. 她竭盡全力追求卓越。

4. spare a thought for sb替（某人）著想，to think about someone who is in a difficult or unpleasant situation

Spare a thought for me tomorrow, when you're lying on a beach, becau I'll still be here in the hospital. 明天你躺在海灘上的時候，替我想想吧，因為我還在這里住院呢。

5. spare sb's blushes 不使（某人）臉紅，避免讓（某人）難為情, humorous to avoid making someone feel embarrasd

①Spare the rod and spoil the child. 諺語 saying, said to mean that if you do not punish a child when it does something wrong, it will not learn what is right 孩子不打不成器。 愛之深，責之切。

②Age does not spare people, ason does not spare days.年紀不饒人，節令不饒天。

③spare sb's feelings不惹某人難受；避免觸及某人的痛處to be careful not to do or say anything that might upt sb

Ⅳ.感悟翻譯下列句子，并能夠說出spare的詞義You'd better keep a spare pair of glass accessible in ca your main pair is broken or lost.你最好準備一副備用眼鏡，以防常用的那副眼鏡打碎或者丟失。We don't have a lot of spare cash.他們沒有多少閑錢。You got here with ninety conds to spare yesterday.昨天你到這里的時候還剩90秒鐘時間。She was thin and spare, with a sharply intelligent face.她又高又瘦，一副精明過人的模樣。I wanted to spare her the embarrassment of discussing this subject.討論這個話題太尷尬，我不想讓她難堪。Don't forget to take a few spare batteries. 別忘了帶上幾節備用電池。He could have taken a spare key. 他本該帶上一把備用鑰匙的。There was hardly a spare inch of space to be found. 幾乎找不到一丁點空余的地方。He suggested that his country could not spare the troops for such an operation.他暗示說他的國家無法抽調軍隊參與這樣的行動。The Northern part of the town was largely spared from the flood.城北的大部分地區逃過了這場洪水。Ⅴ. 總結spare高頻考點梳理常考點一: 基本詞義spare常用“抽出,讓給,分出,勻出,騰出”詞義,指把有多余的某物讓給別人，或留出、抽出時間做某事。常考點二: 基本詞義spare的基本意思是“多余的,備用的”,指剩下的、空閑的或暫時不用的東西,放置起來以便以后拿來使用　常考點三: 基本詞義spare的基本意思是“節省,節約,舍不得,吝惜”,引申還可表示“珍惜”。常考點四: 熟詞生義spare可表示“省去,免除”,指免除或使不受痛苦，引申為“饒恕,赦免,不傷害”。常考點五: 熟詞生義spare可作“薄弱的,瘦的”解,指物時表示少量的,粗糙的,指人時表示健美感的瘦。常考點六:習慣用語spare no effort/expen v. TRY HARD 努力嘗試，不遺余力常考點七:習慣用語spare onelf意為“偷懶,不努力”,,常用于否定形式，含義指吝惜花出的力量,對自己不嚴格要求。常考點八: 習慣用語not spare 竭盡全力，全力以赴。常考點九: 習慣用語go spare (慣用語)很惱火，很生氣。常考點十:習慣用語spare a thought for sb替（某人）著想。