一臂之力的意思(助你一臂之力的意思)

G

game[ɡe?m] n. 游戲；運(yùn)動(dòng)；比賽

garden [?ɡɑ?d(?)n] n. 花園，果園，菜園

gate [ɡe?t] n. 大門

general [?d?en?r(?)l] a. 大體的；籠統(tǒng)的；總的

in general 總的說來；大體上

In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad. 總的說來，她的作品不錯(cuò)，不過這篇文章糟透了。

generally adv. 普遍地；大體地

The plan was generally welcomed.該計(jì)劃廣受歡迎。

gentleman [?d?ent(?)lm?n] n. 紳士；先生

geography [d????ɡr?f?] n. 地理學(xué)

German [d???m?n] a. n 德國(guó)（人）的，德語的，德語，德國(guó)人

Germany[?d???m?ni] n. 德國(guó)

get(got, got) [ɡet] vt. 成為；得到；具有；到達(dá)

I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary

我希望有一份既體面，收入又高的工作。

get back 退還，送回去，取回，返回，回到某地，回復(fù)某人（電話，信箋等）

You’d better get back home and get the books back.

你最好回家把書取回來。

The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了碼頭。

get clo (to) 接近

get in 進(jìn)入, 收獲，達(dá)到

The train got in late. 火車到站晚點(diǎn)了。

The farmers are getting the crops in. 農(nóng)民們正在收割莊稼。

get in the way 妨礙

get off 下車

We will get off at the next bus stop . 我們將在下一站下車。

get on 上車

I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六點(diǎn)半上火車。

get on/along (well)with 和……相處（很好）

How are you getting along with your classmates？

你和你的同學(xué)相處的如何？

get the first/cond place 獲得第一名/第二名

This time he got the first place in the exam. 這次他考試得了第一名。

get up 起床，起身

Get up early or you’ll be late for school. 快點(diǎn)起床，否則你上學(xué)晚了。

get to 到達(dá)

He just got to Beijing. 他剛剛到達(dá)北京。

get out 出去；離開

get out of 從……出來

You should get out of your room.你應(yīng)該從房間里出來。

get over 克服；恢復(fù)；原諒

She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。

gift [ɡ?ft] n. 禮物；贈(zèng)品

a birthday gift 生日禮物

giraffe[d???rɑ?f; (US) d???r?f] n. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿

girl [ɡ??l] n. 女孩

give(gave, given) [ɡ?v] vt. 給；遞給；付出；給予

I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.

我請(qǐng)求老師在如何與人相處方面給我一些建議。

give … a hand 助……一臂之力，給……幫助

Could you give me a hand with the boxes?你能幫我搬箱子嗎？

give…a ring/call 給……打電話

give away 免費(fèi)送出；贈(zèng)送

He gave away most of his money to charity.

他把大部分錢都捐贈(zèng)給慈善事業(yè)了。

give back 歸還

Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支筆還給我好嗎？

give birth to 生（孩子）

She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一個(gè)女孩。

give in 上交；呈交；屈服；讓步

Plea give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.

考卷答完后請(qǐng)上交給老師。

She’s a brave player, she never gives in. 她是個(gè)勇敢的選手，從不屈服。

give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)

The teacher gave out the test papers. 老師發(fā)了考卷。

give up 放棄，停止

Can’t you give up smoking? 你難道就不能戒煙嗎？

glad[ɡl?d] a. 高興的；樂意的

I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 聽說他身體好些了，我很高興。

glass [ɡlɑ?s; (US) ɡl?s] n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(復(fù))眼鏡

a glass of water 一杯水

(pl.) glass 眼鏡

a pair of glass 一副眼鏡

glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套

a pair of gloves 一副手套

glue n. 膠水

mend a broken cup with glue 用膠粘補(bǔ)破杯

glue two pieces of wood together 將兩塊木頭粘合在一起

go (went, gone) [ɡ??] vi. 去；走

go ahead 走在前面，領(lǐng)先；干吧，干下去

—May I start now? 我現(xiàn)在可以開始嗎？

—Yes, go ahead. 可以，開始吧。

go away 走開

Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute.別走開，我馬上回來。

go by （指時(shí)間）過去；消逝

As time goes by my memory ems to get wor.

隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我的記憶力似乎越來越差了。

go in for 參加

His brother doesn’t go in for sports. 他弟弟沒有參加運(yùn)動(dòng)。

go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）釣魚（買東西，滑冰）

go for a walk 去散步

go off （鬧鈴）鬧響，離開，爆炸

This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. 今天早晨我的鬧鐘沒響。

go on 繼續(xù)（說/做）下去

go on with 繼續(xù)

Who knows what’s going on here?有誰知道這里發(fā)生了什么事？

go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查

Let’s go over the lesson again.

讓我們把功課再復(fù)習(xí)一遍。

go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

Go straight along the street and take the cond turning on the left.

沿著街道向前走，在第二個(gè)拐彎處左拐。

go through 查閱；瀏覽

I always start the day by going through my email.

我總是每天一早就查閱我的電子郵件。

gold [ɡ??ld] n.a. 黃金；金的；黃金的

a gold medal 金牌

win a/the gold 獲得金牌

good [ɡ?d] a. 好；良好

be good at 擅長(zhǎng)，善于

He is good at drawing. 他擅長(zhǎng)繪畫。

be good for 對(duì)……有好處

Practice is good for our health. 鍛煉有益于健康。

be good to 對(duì)……好

The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.這老人對(duì)外國(guó)游客的態(tài)度一直不好。

cheap goods 便宜貨物

cotton goods 棉織商品

goodbye (bye-bye) [ɡ?d-ba?] int. 再見；再會(huì)

government [?ɡ?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

grade [ɡre?d] n. 等級(jí)；(中小學(xué)的)學(xué)年；成績(jī)，分?jǐn)?shù)

grammar [?ɡr?m?(r)] n. 語法

granddaughter [?ɡr?nd??t?(r)] n. （外）孫女

grandma=grandmother [?ɡr?nmɑ?, ?ɡr?ndm?e?(r)] n. 奶奶；外婆

grandpa=grandfather [?ɡr?npɑ?, ?ɡr?ndfɑ?e?(r)] n. 爺爺；外公

grandparent [?ɡr?ndpe?r?nts] n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）

grandson [?ɡr?nds?n] n. （外）孫子

grape [ɡre?p] n. 葡萄

a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄

grape juice 葡萄汁

grass [ɡrɑ?s; (US) ɡr?s] n. 草；草場(chǎng)；牧草

great [ɡre?t] a.ad. 偉大的；重要的；好極了；(口語)好極了，很好

Great Lake 五大湖（加拿大及美國(guó)之間的五個(gè)湖的總稱）

green [ɡri?n] a.n. 綠色的；青的；綠色

green pepper n. 青椒

grey[?ɡrei] a. 陰沉的，灰色的，昏暗的

ground[ɡra?nd] n. 地面

group [ɡru?p] n. 組，群

a group of girls 一群女孩子

a newspaper group 報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)

grow(grew, grown) [ɡr??] v. 生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；種植；變成

The crops in the field are growing well.

田里的莊稼長(zhǎng)勢(shì)很好。

grow up 成年，長(zhǎng)成

I want to be a doctor when I grow up.

我長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。

guard [ɡɑ?d] n. 警戒；保護(hù)裝置

guess [ɡes] vi. 猜

Can you guess her age/how old she is?

你能猜出她的年齡嗎？

I guess that she is over forty.

我猜她已過四十了。

guest [ɡest] n. 客人；賓客

He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.

他邀請(qǐng)她晚上去看戲。

guide [ɡaid] n.v. 指南，向?qū)В腴T書；引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)

a tour guide 導(dǎo)游

I know the place well, so let me be your guide.

我熟悉那地方，我來當(dāng)你們的向?qū)А?/p>

I guided him to his at. 我把他領(lǐng)到他的座位上去。

guitar [ɡ??tɑ?(r)] n. 吉他

gun [ɡ?n] n. 槍；炮

Look out, he has got a gun！小心，他拿著槍呢！

H

habit[?h?b?t] n. 習(xí)慣；習(xí)性

be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有（養(yǎng)成）做某事的習(xí)慣

He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不習(xí)慣于多喝酒。

I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.

我已養(yǎng)成了一到家就打開電視的習(xí)慣。

hair [he?(r)] n. 頭發(fā)

hair band 發(fā)帶

hair clip 發(fā)卡

haircut n. 理發(fā)；發(fā)型

That’s a nice haircut. 那個(gè)發(fā)式很漂亮。

You should have a haircut. 你該理發(fā)了。

half [hɑ?f; (US) h?f] a.& n. 半，一半，半個(gè)

I divided the apples into halves. 我把蘋果分成兩半。

half past one 一點(diǎn)半

hall [h??l] n. 大堂；會(huì)堂；禮堂

in the hall 在大廳

hamburger [?h?mb??ɡ?(r)] n. 漢堡包

hand [h?nd] n. 手；指針

hand in 交上來

The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老師叫學(xué)生將試卷交上來。

hand out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放

They are having out emergency things. 他們正在分發(fā)緊急物品。

handbag [?h?ndb?ɡ] n. 女用皮包；手提包

handsome[?h?ns?m] a. 英俊的

hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged絞死) [h??] v. 懸掛；吊著；把……吊起

hang out （俚語）閑逛；閑蕩

happen [?h?p?n] vi. (偶然)發(fā)生

You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.

你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)相信我今天在學(xué)校發(fā)生的事。

sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事

If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他發(fā)生什么事，就通知我。

happen to do 碰巧；恰巧；恰好

She happened to be out when he called. 他打電話是，她恰好不在家。

詞義辨析：happen/take place

happen 指偶然發(fā)生的或未經(jīng)籌劃的。

The accident happened at about 9:30.事故發(fā)生在9點(diǎn)30分左右。

take place 表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或者是計(jì)劃安排好“舉行”。

Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

happy[?h?p?] a. 幸福的；快樂的，高興的

hard [hɑ?d] ad.a. 努力地；使勁；猛烈地0．硬的；困難的；艱難的

hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 幾乎不

詞義辨析：hard/hardly

這兩個(gè)詞都是副詞，但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、、困難”的意思，而hardly 是“幾乎不”的意思，是否定詞。

We should work hard to pass the eaxm.

我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，通過考試。

They could hardly believe the news, could they?

他們幾乎不敢相信這個(gè)消息，不是嗎？

harmful a. 有害的

hat [h?t] n. 帽子(一般指有邊的)；禮帽

hate [he?t] vt & n.. 恨，討厭

I hate cheating in examinations.

have (has,had, had) [h?v] vt. 有；吃；喝；進(jìn)行；經(jīng)受

had better (do) 最好（做）

You had better get up early. 你最好早點(diǎn)起床。

You’d better not smoke here.你最好不要在這吸煙。

have a cold 患感冒

have a good time 玩得很痛快。

We had a good time in the park yesterday.

我們昨天在公園里玩得很愉快。

have class 上課

have on 穿著

He has a black coat on today.今天他穿著一件黑色的上衣。

have a try 嘗試，努力

Have a try again and then you can get it.再試一次你就能得到它。

have no idea 不知道

I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我對(duì)發(fā)生在街道拐角處的事故一無所知。

have to 不得不，必須

have got to 不得不；必須

近義詞辨析：have/there be 都是“有”的意思，區(qū)別是：there be 指“某處存有”，例如：There is a map on the wall.墻上有一幅地圖。而have指“所有，擁有”例如：I have a brother and a sister.我有一個(gè)弟弟一個(gè)妹妹。

he [hi?] pron. 他

head [hed] n. 頭；頭腦(像)；才智；首腦；源頭；標(biāo)題

My head aches.我頭痛。

U your head. 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。

health [helθ] n. 健康，衛(wèi)生

be in good health= be healthy 身體健康

He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。

Exerci is good for the health. 鍛煉身體有益于身體健康。

healthy [?helθ?](-ier,-iest) a. 健康的；健壯的

a healthy child 健康的孩子

hear(heard, heard) [h??(r)] v. 聽見；聽說，得知

I listened carefully but heard nothing.

hear about/ of 聽說

I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾經(jīng)聽說過有人做那種事。

hear from 收到……來信

I often hear my old friends. 我經(jīng)常收到老朋友的來信。

近義詞辨析：listen to/hear/sound

listen 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，意思 是“聽”，不側(cè)重于結(jié)果。例如：

They are listening to the radio.他們正在聽收音機(jī)。

hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，意思是“聽見”，例如：I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔細(xì)聽，卻沒聽到什么。

sound 是系動(dòng)詞，意思是“聽起來，聽上去”，后面接名詞、形容詞。例如：The news sounds great.這消息聽起來很棒。

heart[hɑ?t] n. 心，心臟；紙牌中的紅桃

heat [hi?t] n. 熱

heavy [?hev?] a. 重的

How heavy is it? 這個(gè)有多重？

There will be a heavy rain. 將會(huì)有場(chǎng)大雨。

height [ha?t] n. 高；高度；海拔

What’s the height of the mountain? 這山有多高？

He's two meters in height. 他身高兩米。

hello (hi) [h??l??] int. 喂；你好(用于打招呼、問候)

help[help] n.&vt. 幫助，幫忙

I’d like you to help me with my English.

我想你輔導(dǎo)我學(xué)英語。

help onelf to 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)

Help yourlf to some fish.請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚吧。

help sb. with sth./do sth. 幫助某人做某事

My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.

我姐姐幫我學(xué)英語。

helpful adj.有用的；有益的

a helpful person 有用的人

helpful [?helpf?l] a. 有幫助的，有益的

hen [hen] n. 母雞

her[h??(r)] pron. 她(賓格)，她的

here [h??(r)] ad. 這里，在這里；向這里

here and there 在各地；各處

hero (pl.-es) [?h??r??] n. 英雄；勇士

hers pron. 她的(名詞性物主代詞)

herlf [h???lf] pron. 她自己

hi int. 喂；你好(用于打招呼、問候)

hide(hid, hidden) [ha?d] v. 把……藏起來；隱藏

She has hidden my book somewhere.

The sun was hidden by the clouds.

太陽被云遮住了。

high [ha?] a. 高的；高度的

hill [h?l] n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡

The hou is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。

him [h?m] pron. 他(賓格)

himlf [h?m?lf] pron. 他自己

his [h?z] pron. 他的

history [?h?st?r?] n. 歷史，歷史學(xué)

historical rearch 歷史研究

hit(hit, hit) [h?t] vt. 打，撞，擊中

The student hit me on the head with a book.

這個(gè)同學(xué)用書打到我的頭。

She hit me on his head with a book. 她用書打我的頭。

I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石頭擊中了。

Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。

hobby [?h?bi] n. 業(yè)余愛好；奢好

hold(held, held) [h??ld] vt. 拿；抱；握住；舉行；進(jìn)行

The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.

第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行。

hold on 等一下；停住；堅(jiān)持

Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停，讓我喘口氣。

They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他們?cè)O(shè)法堅(jiān)持住直到有救援到來。

Hold on to your dream.堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想。

hole n. 洞

holiday [?h?l?di] n. 假日；假期

on holiday 在休假

He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。

home[h??m] n.&ad. 家；家；回家

He left home at sixteen. 他十六歲是離開了家。

Is there anybody at home? 有人在家嗎？

Make yourlf at home! 不要拘束！

homeless adj. 無家的；無家可歸的

He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的錢都給了無家可歸的人。

hometown[?h??mta?n] n. 故鄉(xiāng)

homework [?h??mw??k] n. 家庭作業(yè)

My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作業(yè)。

honest[??n?st] a. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的

an honest businessman 可靠的商人

to be honest 說實(shí)話

To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.

說實(shí)話，我們沒有獲勝的可能。

反義詞：dishonest

hope [h??p] n.&v. 希望

I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.

我希望你能抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。

She hopes to have a job overas.

hor [h??s] n. 馬

hospital [?h?sp?t(?)l] n. 醫(yī)院

go to hospital 去醫(yī)院

I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去醫(yī)院看望我的朋友。

in the hospital 在醫(yī)院

He works in the hospital. 他在醫(yī)院工作。

in hospital 生病住院

I’ve never been in hospital.我從未住過醫(yī)院。

hot [h?t,h?t] a. 熱的

hotel [h???tel] n. 旅館，飯店，賓館

staying at/in a hotel 住旅館

hour [?a??(r)] n. 小時(shí)

an hour 一小時(shí)

The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.

影片7：30分開演，演兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

hou [ha?s] n. 房子；住宅

I’m going to my aunt’s hou. 星期日我要去我姨家。

houwork [?ha?sw??k] n. 家務(wù)勞動(dòng)

how[ha?] ad. 怎樣，如何；多少；多么

however [ha??ev?(r)] ad.&conj 可是；然而；盡管如此

You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.

不管你力氣有多大，也休想搬動(dòng)那塊石頭

She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.

她病了，然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作。

huge [hju?d?] a. 巨大的，龐大的

a huge elephant巨大的象

Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是個(gè)幅員廣大的國(guó)家。

human [?hju?m?n] a.n. 人的，人類的；人類

humorous[?hju?m?r?s] a. 幽默的

hundred [?h?ndr?d] num. 百

hundreds of 成百上千的；許多

hungry [?h??ɡr?] a. (饑)餓的

He died of hunger. 他餓死了。

Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 咱們?cè)琰c(diǎn)吃吧—我餓了。

hurry [?h?r?] vi. 趕快，急忙

in a hurry 匆忙地

She dresd in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。

He was in a hurry to leave.他急于離開。

hurry up 快點(diǎn)

I wish the train would hurry up and come.

我希望列車快點(diǎn)開來。

hurt(hurt, hurt) [h??t] vt. 傷害，受傷；傷人感情

What you said has hurt them a lot.

你的話深深地傷害了他們。

Are you badly hurt? 你傷得厲害嗎？

He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了傷。

It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一動(dòng)就疼。

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫