salute 敬禮(salute敬禮圖)

【往期回顧】

一課一題一語法：新概念英語第2冊第95課

【答案】

1. Before he went home, he had cleaned the classroom.

Before going home, he had cleaned the classroom.

2. Becau she was tired, she went to bed early.

Being tired, she went to bed early.

3. After she had arrived at Beijing, the girl visited her grandparents in the suburb.

After having arrived at Beijing, the girl visited her grandparents in the suburb.

【本期內(nèi)容】

下面我們繼續(xù)本周《新概念英語2》第96課的重點(diǎn)句型或語法的分享。先來讀一讀課文：

一、課文原文

Lesson 96 The dead return

A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each hou to help the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the a as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the a, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to a guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be en no more.

二、重點(diǎn)句型或語法

本課主要是復(fù)習(xí)第四單元每篇課文后面的難點(diǎn)部分的內(nèi)容，該部分內(nèi)容大多為詞匯的辨析，也有部分有關(guān)語法和語音的內(nèi)容。

（一）第74課

本課側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的是有關(guān)get的短語動詞，如：

get out (of) 出去

get into 進(jìn)入

get on (with) 進(jìn)展；相處；繼續(xù)

get off 下車；逃避；取下

get over 恢復(fù)；完成

get through 通過；吃完

（二）第75課

本課側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的是變化系動詞，常見的有：grow, turn, become, come, go, get, fall。如：

The milk has gone sour.

Everything she had said came true at last.

She fell ill during the holiday.

（三）第76課

本課側(cè)重辨析幾組詞匯：

between（兩者之間）與among（三者及以上之間）

manager（經(jīng)理）、director（主管）、headmaster（校長）

（四）第77課

本課側(cè)重辨析幾組詞匯：

B.C.（公元前）與A.D.（公元）

skin（皮膚）、leather（皮革）、complexion（膚色）

wax（蠟）與candle（蠟燭）

（五）第78課

本課側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的是有關(guān)keep的短語動詞。如：

keep on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持

keep off 遠(yuǎn)離

keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離；缺席

keep up 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持

keep up with 跟上

keep out 待在外面

keep in 待在里面

（六）第79課

本課側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的是有關(guān)take的短語動詞。如：

take off 起飛；脫下；模仿

take after 像

take up 拿起；從事；占據(jù)

take to 沉湎于

take in 消化；吸納；欺騙

take down 記下

take over 接管

（七）第80課

本課側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的是介詞on引起的短語。如：

on display/show 展覽中

on business 出差

on foot 走路

on purpo 故意地

on duty 值班；值日

on the whole 總體而言

on fire 著火

on the average 平均

not on any account / on no account 絕不

on cond thoughts 再三考慮

（八）第81課

本課側(cè)重辨析幾組詞匯：

cloth（布）、clothing（衣服總稱，不可數(shù)）與clothes（衣服總稱，可數(shù)但沒有單數(shù)）

salute（敬禮）與greet（打招呼）

clear（整潔的；清澈的）與clean（干凈的）

（九）第82課

本課側(cè)重辨析幾組詞匯：

laugh（大笑）與laugh at（嘲笑）

wash（清洗）與wash up（洗碗）

（十）第83課

本課側(cè)重編寫temper與mood：

temper表示“脾氣”

mood表示“情緒”

（十一）第84課

本課側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的是形式賓語的用法。如：

He thought it easy to pass the exam.

I think it wrong for people to behave like that.

（十二）第85課

本課側(cè)重辨析too與enough：

too表示“太”，偏重消極或貶義

enough表示“足夠”，中性含義

（十三）第86課

本課側(cè)重辨析enough與fairly：

enough表示“足夠”，中性含義

fairly表示“相當(dāng)”，偏重積極或褒義

（十四）第88課

本課側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的是有關(guān)run的短語動詞。如：

run out of 用完；耗盡

run after 追趕

run over 撞倒

run in 試車

run into 偶然碰到

（十五）第89課

本課側(cè)重辨析幾組詞匯：

free（自由的）與single（單身的）

queue（縱隊(duì)）與row（橫排）

fun（有趣的）與funny（滑稽的）

（十六）第90課

本課側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的是主謂一致。英語中有些由and連接的并列主語表達(dá)的是單數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。如：

Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain.

（十七）第91課

本課側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的是有關(guān)make的短語動詞。如：

make for 去某地

make out 看清；辨明；理解；重寫

make up 組成；編造；打扮

make up for 彌補(bǔ)

（十八）第92課

本課側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的是由so和neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。如：

He likes English and so do I.

She is not a student. Neither am I.

（十九）第93課

本課側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的是雙音節(jié)單詞的重音。一般來說，雙音節(jié)單詞用作名詞，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上；用作動詞，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。如：

prent（?preznt，名詞，禮物）

prent（pr??zent，動詞，呈現(xiàn)）

三、一課一題

根據(jù)本課的復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容，讓我們來練一練吧，根據(jù)前后文選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空（答案請到本文的留言處查找）。

1. He took _____ the company after his father's death. (over/in)

2. They ran _____ a dog on the road just now. (in/over)

3. She gets _____ well with her classmates. (off/on)

4. His mother told him to _____ after dinner. (wash/wash up)

5. The boy is old _____ to do the work alone. (too/enough)

6. Five thousand miles _____ a long way to go. (are/is)

7. She is in bad _____ today. (mood/temper)

8. He always wear smart _____. (clothing/clothes)

9. She _____ alep becau she was too tired. (turned/fell)

10. There are many products on _____ in the muum. (show/foot)