
一、Forpersonaluonlyinstudyand
rearch;notformercialu
二、
三、Forpersonaluonlyinstudyand
rearch;notformercialu
四、
五、形容詞概念
定義:說明事物或人的性質或特征的詞。
六、形容詞構詞法
加后綴:比如-ly(friendly,
lovely,lonely,lively,ugly,
brotherly),-ful(helpful,hopeful,
uful,careful),-ern(western,
eatern),-y(windy,rainy,furry,
sunny,snowy,noisy)還有比如-e,
-ian等
合成:two-week,eight-year-old等等
七、形容詞功能。
1.做定語,a,放在所修飾的名詞之前,頭
發:長短,曲直,顏色,longstraight
blackhair。
普通名詞:大小,形狀,新舊,顏色,國
籍,材料,abigroundnewyellow
Chinewoodtable.
b,放在所修飾詞之后的,如合成不定代
詞,some-,no-,any和
every-+-thing,-body,和放在量詞之后,
Heisonemetrestall.和el修飾疑
問代詞時
c,表示位置、次序的形容詞
left左邊的right右邊的
elder年長的,latter后者的;表
示某種材料的形容詞,golden金
的,wooden木制的
2.作表語。
A,只能做表語的形容詞,afraid,alone,
asleep,alive,well,ill,alike,
awake等
(正)Don’tbeafraid.(誤)MrLiisanafraid
man.(正)Theoldmanwasillyesterday.
(誤)Thisisanillperson.
B,感動系動詞+adj,feel,sound,
smell,taste,look
C,表示使、變的getwet,beegood,
turnred,growbig等。
3.作賓語補足語。
Make,keep,find
Theteachermakesiteasytolearn.
Pleakeeptheclassroomclean.
IfindithardtolearnEnglish.
4.常見形容詞句型。
Itis+adj+for(of)sbtodosth.
形容詞+不定式常用于這種句型的形容詞有:
able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely(可
能的)等。例如Sheissuretopasstheexam.
她一定會考及格的。I’mluckytomeetyouhere.
我真幸運,能在這兒碰到你
5..“the+形容詞”用作主語及賓語Theoldoften
thinkofoldthings.老年人經常回想往事。
Thenewalwaystaketheplaceoftheold.
新生事物總是會取代舊的事物。
四形容詞的比較級和最高級
形容詞變化規則
a.單音節詞和少數雙音節詞(clever)
-er,-est,taller,tallest
b.以不發音e結尾的單音節詞,比較
在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-s
t;
large→larger→largest,nice→
nicer→nicest
c.在重讀閉音節(即:輔音+元音+
輔音)中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,
比較級加-er,最高級加-est;
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter
→hottestfat→fatter→fattest
d.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節
詞,把y改為i,比較級加-er,最
高級加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiestheavy
→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiesthappy→
happier→happiest
e.其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級
在前面加more,最高級在前面加most;
如:beautiful→morebeautiful→m
ostbeautiful
different→more,different→most
different
注意:形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞
the,副詞最高級前可不用。
例句:TheSaharaisthebiggestdes
ertintheworld.
f.不規則
原級比較級最高級
good(好的)/
well(健康的)
betterbest
bad(壞的)/ill(病
的)
worworst
old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldest
much/many(多的)moremost
little(少的)lessleast
far(遠的)farther/furth
er
farthest/furt
hest
2.用法
“A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B”
意思為“A比B更……”。
如:Thistreeistallerthantha
tone.這棵樹比那棵樹高。
注意:
①在含有連詞than的比較級中,前
后的比較對象必須是同一范疇,即同類事
物之間的比較。比如,Herhairislon
gererthanme。是個錯句子,應該說,H
erhairislongerthanmine/myhai
r.
②在比較級前面使用much,表示程度
程度“強得多”。
如:Awatermelonismuchbigger
thananapple.
③very,quite一般只能修飾原級,
不能修飾比較級。
2.“比較級+and+比較級”或“more
andmore+原級”表示“越來越……”
如:Itbeeswarmerandwarmer
whenspringes.
春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了。
Itisgettingcoolerandcoole
r.
天氣越來越涼爽。
Thewindbecamemoreandmoreh
eavily.
風變得越來越大。
Ourschoolisbeingmoreandmo
rebeautiful.
我們的學校變得越來越美麗。
3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中,如果有
兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較
級形式。
如:Whoistaller,TimorTom?誰
更高,Tim還是Tom?
4.“the+比較級……,the+比較
級”,表示“越……越……”。
Themoremoneyyoumake,the
moreyouspend.
錢你賺得越多,花得越多。
Thesooner,thebetter.
越快越好。
5.表示倍數的比較級用法:
①.Ais…times(twice)thesi
ze/height/length/widthofB.
如:Thenewbuildingisthreeti
mestheheightoftheoldone.
這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是
舊樓的四倍高)
②.Ais…timesasbig/high/l
ong/wide/largeasB.
如:Asiaisfourtimesaslarge
asEurope.
亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大
三倍)
③.Ais…timeslarger/higher
/longer/widerthanB.
如:Ourschoolistwicebiggert
hanyours.
我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。
6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來
表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比
較,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如of
thethree,inourclass等等。
如:Heisthetallestinourcla
ss.
他在我們班里是最高的.
7.原級肯定as…as…Heisasoldasme
否定詞語+比較級","否定詞語+so…
as"結構表示最高級含義。,
Heisnotsooldasme.=Heis
youngerthanme.
8.比較級與最高級的轉換:
Mikeisthemostintelligentinh
is
class.
Mikeismoreintelligentthanany
otherstudentinhisclass
1)可修飾比較級的詞
①.abit,alittle,rather,muc
h,far,byfar,many,alot,lot
s,agreatdeal,any,still,eve
n等。
②.還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名
詞作修飾語
注意:使用最高級要注意將主語包括
在比較范圍內。
(錯)Tomisthetallestofhis
threebrothers.
(對)Tomisthetallestofthe
threebrothers.
2)下列詞可修飾最高級:byfar,far,
much,mostly,almost。
序數詞通常只修飾最高級。
Africaisthecondlargest
continent
9.要避免重復使用比較級。
(錯)Heismoreclevererthanh
isbrother.
(對)Heismorecleverthanhis
brother.
(對)Heisclevererthanhis
brother
10.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯)Chinaislargerthatanyc
ountryinAsia.
(對)Chinaislargerthananyother
countryinAsia.
11.要注意對應句型,遵循前后一致的原
則。
ThepopulationofShanghaiisl
argerthanthatofBeijing.
Itiasiertomakeaplanthanto
carryitout
注意:most有時和形容詞連用,前面用
不定冠詞,表示“非常”
'samostufulbook.
它是一本非常有用的書。
初四形容詞習題專練
姓名:_____________日期:_______________分數:___________
一.選擇題
fatterthan_______.
tall
ngjiangRiverisoneof______
intheworld.
e
river
islongerthan_______.
her’’
s______
bringsome.
e
’stoo______foryoutodothat.
ngerous
ist
is_______inmyfamily.
sy
plingsare_______thanthe
noodles,Ithink.
licious
re
delicious
’regoingto
haveholidaynextmonth.
-week
weeks
tchmadethemat
last.
ly
askedaquestion,butit
wasthatnobodycould
answerit.
difficult
difficult
’
sgoforawalk.
nhelps
the.
inisverybusywithhis
_____timetoread
newspaper.
eD.
afew
’s_____withyourwatchbecau
itoftenkeepsbadtime.
ingwrong
omething
looked______whenshereceived
ourprents.
.
happily
____doyouwanttobuy?
.
elbook
____boyisstillinbed.
ng
ght,myfathercamehome___
laterthanbefore.
.a
little
e_____English?
eful
as
as
_______girl.
Asix-years-oldB
six-year-old
Csix-year-oldDsixyears
old
21.---Whatdeliciouscakes!
---Theywouldtaste________with
butter.
AgoodBbetterCbadDwor
otterisan________
movie,everystudentis____init..
Ainteresting;interesting
Binterested;interested
Cinteresting;interested
Dinterested;interesting
23.---Whoeldoeshewanttoe?
---Ifhedoesn’twanttoe,does
______wantto?
AanybodyelBeverybodyel
CeleverybodyDelanybody
24.---Dad,couldyoubuymeaputerlike
this?
---Ofcour,wecanbuy______one
thanthis,but___it.
Aabetter;cheaperthan
Bapopular;asgoodas
Camorepopular;notasgoodas
Dacheaper;asgoodas
manlives____,buthedoesn’
tfeel______.
AaloneBlonelyCloneDhimlf
leonmyfather’sfaceshowed
thathewas____withme.
AsadBpleadCangryDsorry
27.________aretakenmegoodcareofin
thishospital.
AThesickBThesicks
CTheillmenDTheills
28.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisposition?
---verylong,but______.
AnotwellBnotbadlyCnotbadDno
bad
indit______tolearnEnglish
well.
D.
easier
tlegirlhas_____hair.
rly
blond
ong
curly
____sonoftengotoehimon
Sunday.
older
oyears___thanI.
rD.
less
asalargepopulationthan
_____intheworld.
country
er
country
33.
Nowairinourtownis_thani
tudtobe.
Somethingmustbedonetoit.
od
tter
than
r
34.
’sthe
cond__islandinChina.
tD
.mostlarge
35.
Whichis__asoninBeijing?
Ithinkit’ss
pring.
t
manwastootiredtowalkany
______.
r
’tfeelvery______today.
erythin,buthersisteris
even______.
r
thinnest
ncilis_______thatone.
er
as
longeras
thewatchis_______ofall.
h
nicer
nicest
二、用適當形式填空:
_______(young)thanFred
but
________(tall)than
Fred.
anisnotas
___________(tall)as
Yongxian.
allthestudents'
facesarethesame
butLiDeminglooks_______(fat)than
beforetheholidays
s_________(heavy),ahen
ora
chicken?
5.--How_________(tall)is
Sally?
--She's1.55
metres______(tall).
WhataboutXiaoling?
-
-She'sonly1.40metres
_____(tall).Sheis
much_______(short)than
Sally.
Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlin
theclass.
______(bad)atlearningmaths.
Heismuch______(bad)at
Chineandheisthe_______(bad)at
English.
aysSallyisthe________
(kind)personinthe
world.
eofthe_________(friendly)
peopleintheclass,Ithink.
onaryismuch
_________(expensive)
thanastory-book.
geiaalittle______(big)
thanan
apple,butmuch________(small)than
a
watermelon.
ngjiangRiveris
the_______
(long)riverinChina.
little
________(beautiful)thanher
sister.
isnot
as_________(big)as
mybrother's.
14.--Howdifficultisphysics?
--I'mnotsure.
--Isit
________(difficult)thanmaths?
--Idon'tthinkso.
15.--Annieplaysthepianovery
___________
(well).
--Sueplaysit_____
(well)thanAnnie
AndSallyplaysitthe__________
(well).
ayismy_______(busy)
dayina
week.
herisgetting
____________(fat)
and________(fat).
it'stooexpensive.I'
dlikea
_____________(cheap)one.
schoolmuch
____________
(early)than
I.
okisnotas
_________(interesting)
asthatone.
isthecond_______
continent.
(large)
as______(much)asyou
can.
______(much),the_______(good)
.ysEnglish
is_________(important)
thananyothersubject,1
think.
thestudentsthinka
lionismuch
________(dangerous)thanabear
anditisthe__________
(dangerous)animalintheworld.
it_______(possible)tosolve
theproblem.
tis______(friendly)tous
all.
!How________theboysandgirls
aretalkingandlaughing!(happy)
be_____whenyoucrossthe
road.(careful)
ndthe______(sick)tothe
hospitalquickly.
三.改錯:
tallerasIam.
littlethinerthanshe
looks.
eavierthananyotherboysin
the
class.
lsstudythebetterthan
theboy.
eofthemore
interestingbookthat
Ihaveever
read.
Maryis
mostfriendliestpersonin
theclass.
ityismost
beautiful,Beijingor
Guangzhou?
worksveryharder
thanJack.
isthebiggercityin
Britain.
ysfootballbadlybutFred
plays
footballmuchbadlierthanBob.
四.完成句子:
1她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。
Shedoesn'tlook
___________________
__________Mary.
2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。
Jack'sfatheris
___________________
_________thanhermother.
3.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。
Ourclassroomis_________
_________
thantheirs.
4.當心!這條路越來越危險。
Lookout!Theroadis
being________
and_________________.
5.你喜歡哪種動物,貓還是狗?
Whichanimaldoyoulike
__________,
acatoradog?
僅供個人用于學習、研究;不得用于商業用途。
Forpersonaluonlyinstudyandrearch;notformercialu.
Nurfürdenpers?nlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.
Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinsmerciales.
толькодлялюдей,которыеиспользуютсядляобуче
ния,исследованийинедолжныиспользоватьсявком
мерческихцелях.
以下無正文
僅供個人用于學習、研究;不得用于商業用途。
Forpersonaluonlyinstudyandrearch;notformercialu.
Nurfürdenpers?nlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.
Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinsmerciales.
толькодлялюдей,которыеиспользуютсядляобуче
ния,исследованийинедолжныиспользоватьсявком
мерческихцелях.
以下無正文
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