英語閱讀

【英語】英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)

一、高中英語閱讀理解

1．閱讀理解

Expertsnotethat

doctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexerci,

!

lingam,aheartdiaspecialistinColumbia,a

smilemaybeonewaytohelpyourheart."Whenwesmile,

chemicalsthatarereleadaremorepositive."Hesayssmilingisthefirststepinfightingphysical

notjustNew

lstudiessupporthisopinion.

Whenyoufeelstresdorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasmanynaturalhormones(荷爾蒙)

lineincreasyourheartrateandbloodpressure.

Cortisolisthebody'retruly

indanger,epartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightrespon.

However,whenwearestresdforalongperiod,thestresshormonesareever-prentin

t,medicalrearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.

Rearr,they

claimthatwhenpeoplearestresdforlongperiodsoftime,theymayhaveanunhealthy

lifestyle,whichcanleadtohealthproblems.

shispatientstosmile20timesan

,mightevenfeelfoolish...smilingfor

tinvasivelikeasurgicaloperation.

Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.

"Oncepeoplesmile,laxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,improves

esmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth."

Anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone'shearthealth.

（1）lingam'sopinion?

asthesameeffectsaslaughter.

anbeudtotaketheplaceofmedicine.

sbetterthananyhealthylifestyletohealth.

anmakeourbodyproducebeneficialchemicals.

（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthementionedstresshormones?

nlowerourbloodpressure.

llsurelyleadtoheartdias.

nbenefituswhenweareindanger.

llmakeusliveanunhealthylifestyle.

（3）lingamthinksmilingishelpfultoourhealth?

akeusrelax.

eassugarlevels.

ittlebadsideeffects.

appenfornoreason.

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

ughAnalysisoftheCausofHeartDias

ngYouCanDoRightNowtoHelpYourHeart

ngThatIsClolyConnectedwithStressHormones

arConnectionBetweenUnhealthyLifestylesandHeartDias

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，哥倫比亞的心臟病專家Chockalingam博士建議多保

持微笑，他認為微笑可能是幫助心臟的一種方式。同時說明了微笑有利于健康的原因和人

們感到壓力時的身體反應等情況。

（1）考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“Whenwesmile,

chemicalsthatarereleadaremorepositive.”當我們微笑時，大腦的線路會發生變化。釋放

出的化學物質更積極。可知，Chockalingam博士認為微笑能使我們的身體產生有益的化學

物質。故選D。

（2）考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thehormonescanhelp

you.”如果你真的有危險，這些荷爾蒙會幫助你。可知，當我們處于危險中時，壓力荷爾蒙

可以幫助我們。故選C。

（3）考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的“Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetween

ustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone'shearthealth.”如

果我們微笑，我們就打破了壓力和健康之間的聯系。而且它可能會為每個人的心臟健康提

供一點額外的保護。可知，Chockalingam博士認為微笑可以使我們放松，從而有利于我們

的健康。故選A。

（4）考查主旨大意。根據第二段中的“lingam,aheartdiaspecialistin

Columbia,asmilemaybeonewaytohelpyourheart.”哥倫

比亞的心臟病專家Chockalingam博士建議他的病人保持微笑。他說，微笑可能是幫助心臟

的一種方式。以及結合文章內容主要介紹了微笑能夠讓我們放松進而有利于我們的健康，

所以要健康那就要多微笑，所以選B。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需

要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

2．閱讀理解

Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheexcellentdestinations.

Abundantrainfor.

inthebreathtakingscenery,plan

tohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnChastanet.

a

kingand

whitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-round

eLouiSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthe

strikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan'tbeunderestimated

(低估).

MachuPicchu

Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產)siteisaonce-in-

dintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofInca

fewdaysaccustomingyourlftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityof

Cusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.

GreatBarrierReef

It'asytoewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–

itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000

reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,erscanetheamazingnatural

r,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)caud

byrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoon

toethisawesomesightupclo.

（1）ndBanff?

arding.

（2）Wheremayahistorianchootogo?

arrierReef

（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?

''sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.

isappeariftemperaturekeepson

rising.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四處假期極好的去處及各自特色。

（1）考查細節理解。根據部分中的“plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthe

watersofAnChastanet.”和a部分中的“Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingto

skiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.”

可知在和Banff人們都可以徒步旅行，故選A。

（2）考查細節理解。根據MachuPicchu部分中的“avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorld

Heritage(遺產)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和Spendafewdaysaccustomingyourlf

tothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanand

Spanishcultures.”可知歷史學家們可以在這里參觀聯合國教科文組織世界遺產遺址，體驗印

加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故選C。

（3）考查推理判斷。根據GreatBarrierReef部分中的“largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)

caudbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisit

soontoethisawesomesightupclo.”可知海洋溫度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，對大堡礁的

存在造成了威脅。由此可推斷如果溫度繼續升高，大堡礁可能會消失。故選D。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考

生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

3．閱讀理解

Asthedaysgetshorterandthechillyweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanketand

ingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit'scold

out,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.

Whilethelinkbetweensunshineandmentalhealthisnothingnew,newrearchfrom

BrighamYoungUniversity(BYU)hasshownthattheassociationmaybeevenstrongerthan

sthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactor

rwords:moresunshine,morehappiness.

Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocompare

dailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity'sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwith

emotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adulttherapypatientswhowerebeingtreated

attheBYUCounlingandPsychologicalServicesCenter.

Exchhasshown

thatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterrotoninonsunnydaysthanit

'smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwithlowervitaminDlevels,whichin

turnhasbeencorrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.

Ifyou'regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainrelativelystable,therearchers

heamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.

Otherweathervariablesincludingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohavean

impactonmentalhealth.

"Weweresurpridthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudy

werenotsignificantlycorrelatedwithclients'scoresonthedistressmeasureoncewehad

accountedforsuntime,"echer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityandthe

study'sleadauthor,toldTheHuffingtonPost."Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,and

othermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat."

（1）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinParagraph1?

edthebenefitsofsunshine.

ibernatinginspringtime.

inablanketincoldweather.

unshineevenincoldweather.

（2）Theunderlinedword"soar"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans""?

arply.

stably.

ightly.

greatly.

（3）WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttherearchdonebyBYU?

neonnormaladultsofvariousages.

rriedoutbyDrMarkBeecheralone.

ludesthesunshinemeanshappiness.

sthattemperatureaffectsmentalhealth.

（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

itaminDlevelsarehelpfulinkeepingunergetic

earchfindingsareinconsistentwiththepopularbelief.

esunshineweget,thelesxcitedwearelikelytofeel.

kbetweensunshineandmentalhealthwasunknownbefore.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明：陽光照射是影響心理健康結果的最重要

的天氣因素。換句話說：陽光越多，幸福越多。

（1）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhen

it'scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize”花時間曬太陽，甚至當外

面很冷的時候也要這樣做，這可能對你的情緒有很大好處。可知，作者建議我們曬太陽，

哪怕天氣很冷。故選D。

（2）考查詞義猜測。根據第五段中的“Ifyou'regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshould

remainrelativelystable,heamountofsunlightinthedayis

reduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.”如果你獲得足夠的陽光，你的情緒應該會保持相

對地穩定。可以推知，當光照量減少的時候，人們的情緒就不會那么穩定，痛苦情緒就會

增加。故選A。

（3）考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatest

rwords:moresunshine,

morehappiness.”研究發現，陽光照射是影響心理健康結果最重要的天氣因素。換句話說：

陽光越多，越快樂。故選C。

（4）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,and

othermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat”人們傾向

于將雨天、污染和其他氣象現象與悲傷或抑郁聯系起來，但我們的研究沒有發現這一點。

可知，BYU的研究結果和大眾的看法不一致。故選B。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱

讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，同時根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選

出正確答案。

4．閱讀理解

Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegralpartofalifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterand

sosupplyandrecyclenutrientsaswellanableagrowing

fishpopulation,alongwithotherspecies,r,theri

inaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtime

coralbleaching(白化現象)eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotheraspeciesto

abandonthem.

Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconducteda

studythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethem

soundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefs

ationforthixperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefinthe

CoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,eisnotedtohavethe

largestcoralreefsystemintheworld.

"Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthe

ishconcentrateonthesoundswhenthey'relookingfora

placetottle,"saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,

UK.

Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattract

twiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed."Thereturningfish,are

ngfishpopulationsinthisway

couldhelptokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocess,preventingthedamagewe'reeingonmany

coralreefsaroundtheworld,"saidleadauthor,TimGordon.

（1）Whatcausthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?

especies.

ollution.

gindustry.

ngtemperatures.

（2）Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?

ngdamagedcoralreefs.

oudspeakerstokeepfishaway.

ngnewhomesforaspecies.

gcertainsoundstoappealtofish.

（3）WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?

idesomefindingsofthestudy.

theprogressoftheexperiment.

ainreasonsforthenewapproach.

anothersolutiontotheproblem.

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

emptsareinvain.

lrecoveryisimpossible.

lsuccesshasbeenachieved.

alreefshavereturnedtonormal.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由于氣候變化導致的平均水溫上升導致了更頻繁、

更長期的珊瑚白化事件，而為了恢復這一脆弱的生態系統，科學家們在受損的珊瑚礁附近

使用水下擴音器，讓珊瑚聽起來更健康，從而能夠吸引魚類。作者解釋了采用這一方法的

原因以及這一新方法獲得了初步成功。

（1）考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“However,theriinaveragewatertemperaturesdue

toclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimeucoralbleachingeventsthat

damagetheirhealth,causingfishandotheraspeciestoabandonthem.”然而，由于氣候變化

導致的平均水溫上升導致了更頻繁、更長期的珊瑚白化事件，損害了它們的健康，導致魚

類和其他海洋物種拋棄它們，可知，氣溫攀升是導致珊瑚白化現象的原因。故選D。

（2）考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientists

fromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaternear

damagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthe

naturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.”為了恢復這一脆弱的生

態系統，來自英國和澳大利亞的科學家們進行了一項研究，他們在受損的珊瑚礁附近使用

水下擴音器，讓它們聽起來更健康，吸引魚類，這可能會啟動珊瑚礁的自然恢復過程及其

依賴的生命形式，可知，應當采用播放某些聲音來吸引魚的方法來恢復珊瑚礁。故選D。

（3）考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-

thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.”健康的珊瑚礁是非常吵雜的

地方——蝦的噼啪聲和魚的呼嚕呼嚕聲，可知，引用SteveSimpson的話是為了解釋采用這

一新方法的原因。故選C。

（4）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsof

deadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosounds

wereplayed.”通過使用擴音器來模仿這些聲音，人們發現部分死去的珊瑚礁比沒有聲音的地

方能吸引兩倍多的魚，可推知這一新方法初步取得了成功。故選C。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環保類閱讀，考生需

要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

5．閱讀理解

Nothinggoodgenerallycomesofaconversationthatstartwiththewords,"Ithinkyoushould

probablysitdownbeforeItellyouthis.”

rChristmas,wegotacallfromkindfriendsathome,our

neighbour'edidn'tspreadtoourhoubut

thesmokeverymuchdid.

It'sweeksofeitherthrowingout,orndingawayforspecialistcleaning,everysinglethinginto

whichsmokecouldhavepermeated(滲透)becautheparticles(微粒)areanongoinghealthrisk

andwashingisn'ngsoft—sofasandcarpetsandchildren'steddybears,clothes—

beeingintheNewYearinadecidedlyminimalistfashion.

WhatIdidn'texpecttofeel,however,sandneighbourshavecometogether

neveragainunderestimatetheclonessofthevillage

communityinwhichwelive,ortheinnatekindnessthatismostpeople'snaturalreactionto

trouble,t'snottheonlythingI've

n,wehaveachancetostartagain.

Thesurprionbeingforcedtothinkaboutwhatmighturgentlyneedreplacingishowshort

thelistofesntialsems;howmuchwemusthavebeenhangingontooutofhabit,andhow

muchwehavebeenconditionedtothinkwasimportant.

It'salltooeasilyassumedthatfamilyhistorylivesintangible(有形的)things—oldphotographs,

adressboughtdecadesagoforanightheavywithmemories—butthat'

thingswereonlyremindersofwhatwealreadycarrywithusinheadandheart.

Walkingthroughthehou,sweepingupthebrokenglass,Irealidthattheanswertotheold

questionof"Whatwouldyousaveinafire?"isactuallythatnothingreallymattersbuteach

other.

（1）Whathappenedtotheauthor'shou?

htafire.

ffectedbyafire.

rokenintobyfriends.

dowswerebroken.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspected"inParagraph3referto?

ingthatmaybedamaged.

ingthatmaynotbegenuine.

ingthatmaynotbesogood.

ingthatmaybedangerous.

（3）Whatdidtheauthorexpecttofeel?

aroundhimwerecoldtoothers'trouble.

endsandneighboursweresogenerous.

inhiscommunitywereclotoeachother.

oluckytofindmuchthatwasgood.

（4）HowwilltheauthorprobablyfeelwhentheNewYearfinallycomes?

d.

d.

d.

ted.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者家房子受到火災影響，物品受損，一切都需要

清理，但朋友們和鄰居們提供的幫助，讓作者感受到了他們的善良，對他們感恩。作者感

受到擁有彼此才是最重要的。

（1）考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“ourneighbour'shouhadcaughtfirewhiletheywere

edidn'tspreadtoourhoubutthesmokeverymuchdid.”；第三段中的“every

singlethingintowhichsmokecouldhavepermeated”可知鄰居家在外出時著火了，雖然火沒

有蔓延到作者家，但煙殃及了房子，作者家的房子受到了影響。故選B。

（2）考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的“everysinglethingintowhichsmokecouldhave

permeated(滲透)becautheparticles(微粒)areanongoinghealthriskandwashingisn't

enough.”可知每件被煙霧滲透的物品都要專門清洗或扔掉，因為那些微粒威脅健康，有的

僅清洗是不行的。此句涉及的那些柔軟的東西被認為可能是被污染損害的東西，suspected

指的就是這些東西。故選A。

（3）考查推理判斷。根據第四段中的“WhatIdidn'texpecttofeel,however,isthislucky.”作

者沒想到的是自己家很幸運，下文提到朋友們和鄰居們都提供了幫助，作者從中感受到了

他們的善良。由此推知作者原來認為的是人們會對別人家的困難很冷漠，故選A。

（4）考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“WewillbeeingintheNewYearinadecidedly

minimalistfashion.”可知作者家房子受到火災影響，物品受損，一切都需要清理，作者認為

即將到來的新年肯定是簡約的。但朋友們和鄰居們提供的幫助，讓作者感受到了他們的善

良，對他們感恩；再根據最后一段中的“Irealidthattheanswertotheoldquestionof‘What

wouldyousaveinafire?’isactuallythatnothingreallymattersbuteachother.”作者感受到擁有

彼此才是最重要的。這些說明作者是滿足的，故選D。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱

讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，同時根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選

出正確答案。

6．閱讀理解

Severalyearsago,Ibeganaskingmyfriendsandfamilytotellmesomethingabouttheir

,Iunderstandwhypasswordsareuniversallyhated:thepressuretheyputonour

reismoreto

actthatweconstructthemsothatwecanremember

them,theytakeoncretlives.

TherewasaformerprisonerwhopasswordincludeswhatudtobehisprisonIDnumberto

rewasachildless45-year-oldwomanwhopassword

isthenameofthebabyshelostinher25(herwayoftryingtokeephimalive,Iguess).

lpeoplesaidtheyud"incorrect"fortheirsso

thatwhentheyforgotit,thesoftwareautomaticallypromotedthemwiththerightone("your

passwordisincorrect").

eadingSherylSandberg'sbookLean

in:Women,WorkandtheWilltoLead,CortniKerr,arunningpartnerofmine,foundherrole

modelandbeganusing"Wwssdol9",whichstoodfor"WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo"plus"19"

fortheyear(2019)ofthepassword'screation."TnsitTpsif"wasthepasswordofanotherfriend,a

dfor"vious

ntenceisfal".Formyfriend,itwasaplayfulreferencetotheknotsthatlanguagecantie.

The4622thatmywifeudinherpasswordswasnotjusttheaddressofherfather'schildhood

ntly,whentheformer120kgfootballstandout

wasasmallboy,hehadtosinghishomeaddress(4622South28thWestAvenue)inonefull

i,hisstutter(口吃)wouldembarrasshim.

（1）WhydidtheprisoneruhisprisonIDnumberinhispassword?

ildhisreputation.

ndhimtoactlegally.

tagainsthispoormemory.

theunpleasantexperience.

（2）WhatdidCortniKerrthinkofSherylSandberg'sbook?

ul.

sting.

ve.

ing.

（3）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

sonswhypeoplehatepasswords.

sualpasswords.

retlivesofpasswords.

twaystomakeyourpasswordsunique.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有關密碼的一些趣事。不同的人設定密碼也

包含著不同的意義，也揭示了一些秘密。

（1）考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“Therewasaformerprisonerwhopasswordincludes

whatudtobehisprisonIDnumbertoconstantlytellhimnottogoback.”可知這名坐過牢的

囚犯用自己的監獄身份證號作為密碼主要是提醒自己不要回到過去（不在犯罪）。因此選

B。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據第四段中的“CortniKerr,arunningpartnerofmine,foundherrole

modelandbeganusing‘Wwssdol9’,whichstoodfor‘WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo’plus'19’for

theyear(2019)ofthepassword'screation.”可知CortniKerr讀完SherylSandberg'sbook的書

后，找到到了自己的榜樣，由此判斷出CortniKerr認為SherylSandberg的書很激勵人心。

故選D。

（3）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了有關密碼的一些趣事。不同的人設定密

碼也包含著不同的意義，也揭示了一些秘密。選項retlivesofpasswords.“密碼里

的人生秘密”為短文的最佳標題。故選C。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱

讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推

理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

7．閱讀理解

fthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-

artistJonathonKeats'“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—

willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedand

thsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthe

firsttime,prenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2017.

AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:“FutureLibraryisanartworkfor

futuregenerations.”Theprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof

slowartintm

tochallengetoday'sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,

rway,too,theyarefighting

againstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthis

measuredbyattention.

Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworks

ofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuumvisitor,whotypically

spendslessthan30condsoneachpieceofart.

LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit'sincities

thattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I'vesomehow

beenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,who

describedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothePaceoflifesheknewwhenshewas

growinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.

（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2117?

ureLibrarywill

be0pentothepublicforthefirsttime.

rinted

onthewoodoftreesplantedin2017willbedisplayed.

（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'speople'sattitudetowardworksofart?

endlittletimeonWorks.

areatworksfor10minutesatatime.

（3）Whatisthepurpoofthewaveofslowart?

ectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.

uragepeopletopaymore

attentiontoworksofart.

（4）HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?

'''sbusy

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了慢速藝術是為了鼓勵人們更多地關注藝術作

品。

(1)考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats'‘centurycameras’—

cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplaces

aroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.”可知，在2117年“一架百年前生

產的照相機將會展出”是不會發生的。故選A。

(2)考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10

minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuumvisitor,whotypicallyspendsless

than30condsoneachpieceofart.”可知，我們能從今天的人們對藝術作品的態度中了解到

“他們很少花時間在工作上。”故選B。

(3)考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Theprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,are

partofanewwaveofslowartintendedtopushviewersandParticipantstothinkbeyondtheir

mtochallengetoday'sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansof

modernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.”可知，慢速藝術的

目的是鼓勵人們更多地關注藝術作品。故選D。

(4)考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasarevery

muchaprojectforcities,sinceit'sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.

‘SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,’”可知，安妮感覺城市生

活是忙碌的。故選D。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據上下文的

邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，選出正確答案。

8．閱讀理解

Onedayaveryskilledartistmetabeautifulwomanwhoimmediatelybecametheobjectofhis

rvedherandspokewithher,ered

herwithkindnessandwordsofpraiuntilsheconntedtobehiswife.

Notlongaftertheyweremarried,however,thebeautifulwomanfoundoutthatshewasmore

admiredherclassicbeauty,itwas

asthoughhewerestandinginfrontofaworkofartratherthaninfrontofahumanbeingto

nheexpresdhisgreatdesireto

putherrarebeautyoncanvas.

“Pleasitformeintheworkroom,”hepleaded,“

workwillbemymasterpiece!”

Shewashumbleandpatientaswellasflatteredbyhiswords,soshesaid,“Yes,

behappytositforyou.”Sothebeautiful,youngwifeoftheartistsatmeeklyforhoursinhis

studio,erdayshesatpatiently,smilingasshepod,becausheloved

h

sometimeswantedtocallouttohim,“Plealovemeandwantmeasapersonratherthanasan

object!”Butinstead,shespokenothingbutwordswhichpleadhim.

Atlength,asthelabordrewtoclo,

oodtheregazingathis

beautifulworkofart,hecriedwithaloudvoice,“Thisisindeedlifeitlf!”Thenheturnedtohis

belovedandsawthatshewasdead!

（1）Inwhatwaydidtheartistexpresshisappreciationofhiswife'srarebeauty?

idtomarryher.

gedhisloveandpromidhislifetoher.

（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

istdidn'treallyunderstandwhatis

beauty.

elovedhispaintingmore

thanherlf.

（3）Whatdidtheartistmeanbysaying“Thisisindeedlifeitlf!”？

ratefultohiswife.

ortwasreallyworthit.

（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

edArtist

dWife

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，有一位技藝超群的畫家遇到一位美麗的女士，頓生

愛意。他關懷備至，贊不絕口，終于使她答應嫁給他，婚后不久這位美女就發現，丈夫對

她如此感興趣卻并非愛她，而是欣賞藝術。畫家是一位充滿激情、既狂熱又郁郁寡歡的

人。他完全沉浸在繪畫中的時候便只看見想看見的東西。他沒有發現，盡管她微笑著，她

的身體卻在衰弱下去，內心并不快活。終于這幅畫完成時，他卻發現妻子死了。

（1）考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“Andsoonheexpresdhisgreatdesiretoputherrare

beautyoncanvas.”可知過不久他就強烈表示要把她曠古稀世的美畫出來。他想把妻子的倩

影畫在畫布上永遠留在人間，故選A。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Whenheadmiredherclassicbeauty,itwasasthough

hewerestandinginfrontofaworkofartratherthaninfrontofahumanbeingtowhomhehad

pledgedhisloveandpromidhislife.”可知他稱贊她身上的古典美，就好像是站在一件藝術

品前欣賞，而不是把她當做活生生的人，當做他發誓要終生相愛的愛人。故選A。

（3）考查詞義猜測。根據最后一段中的“Ashestoodtheregazingathisbeautifulworkofart,

hecriedwithaloudvoice,‘Thisisindeedlifeitlf!’”。他站在那兒凝視自己創作的藝術珍品，

不僅高聲喊道：“真的，生命就在這兒！可以推斷出這位畫家善于運用色彩，他畫什么像什

么，甚至超過原樣，好像他能在畫布上展示生命。故選C。

（4）考查主旨大意。根據全文大意。得知本文講述了一位技藝超群的畫家完全沉浸在繪畫

中的時候只看見想看見的東西。他完全忽視妻子的感受和變化。故選B。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一

篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行

分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

9．閱讀理解

'snotbecautherearealotof

,it'sbecauofthegood-heartedneighborswho

allywiththisyear'slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmy

neighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitfullofzucchini（西葫蘆）.

Mysister-in-law,Sharon,herfamilyhadeaten

'swhenshedecided

atfailed,she

begantoaskeveryoneintheneighborhoodlikeapolitician,eventuallyfindinganeighbor

delightedtohavethetomatoes."Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,"t

happythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn'tgotowaste.

Afewdayslater,astheneighbor,

neighborsmiledpleasantly,"Iwanttothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatI

tookafewotherthingsandhopeyouwouldn'tmind."

Sharoncouldn'tthinkofanythingelinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaid

no."Oh,butyoudid,"theneighborsaid."YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI'veeveren."

niinhergarden?Theyhadn'

neiofthem

eneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,

Sharonsmiled,"Well,actually,thoarecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becautheygot

toobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning."

TheneighborlookedatSharon,esmiled,andheldout

thebreadthatshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood,"Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumber

oulikeit."

（1）Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshouldlocktheircars?

ghtbemovedawaybythepolice.

eighborsmightthrow

rubbishinthem.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blessings"inthecondparagraphmean?

shes.

（3）WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon'sgarden?

vestedzucchinibyaccident.

lesomethingwithoutSharon's

permission.

（4）Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheneighborsbreadwouldtaste________.

dsweet.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的妯娌邀請一位鄰居去她家菜園里隨便采摘西

紅柿和其他喜歡的蔬菜，而鄰居在菜園里卻錯誤地把老黃瓜當作了西葫蘆，并且她用這個

材料做成了面包拿來和鄰居一塊分享。

（1）考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Rather,it'sbecauofthegood-heartedneighborswho

allywiththisyear'slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmy

neighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitfullofzucchini（西葫蘆）.”可知作者建議

附近的人們鎖上自己的車是因為他們的鄰居可能往車里填自己的收成，故選C。

（2）考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的“Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfor

tomatoes.”可知That'swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.意思是她覺得是時

候與別人分享自己的西紅柿了，故選A。

（3）考查推理判斷。根據由倒數第二段的“Sharonsmiled,‘Well,actually,thoare

cucumbersthatweneverharvested,becautheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingor

canning.’”可知鄰居在Sharon的菜園里錯誤地采摘了一些黃瓜，故選C。

（4）考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的“Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreen

vegetables,Sharonsmiled,"Well,actually,thoarecucumbersthatweneverharvested,

becautheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning."以及最后一段中的“Ibrought

oulikeit."可推知用苦澀的黃瓜做的面包味道自然是奇

怪的和苦的,故選B。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱

讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節信息，同時根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

10．閱讀理解

BestSmartphoneGamesToPutYourBrainToTest

efour

gamesforyouthatwillsurelyputyourbraintotest.

RealChess

Chesshasbeenburstingbrainsforover14centuries,andthisvirtualvariantofchessreally

'sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithursfromallaroundtheworld.

Youcanchatwithopponents,playwithAI,mationsand

3Dstructuresarereallycoolaswell.

JuiceCubes

JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnectto

remultipletypesofchallenges,powerups,andover550+levelsto

keepyouaddicted.

Itmightemeasyatthestart,butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherlevels.

WordBrain2

Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbadonthenumberofletters

rdpuzzlehasathemecategory,suchasfood,humanbody,color,orevenspace.

cabularyissuretobe

challengedinit.

Puzzlerama

Puzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp,makingitaperfectappfor

youplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangram,

rehundredsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzletypeandthingsgetreallytough

asyouadvance.

Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.

（1）WhatisspecialaboutRealchess?

unnywordgame.

undredsoflevels.

（2）Ifyou'regoodatguessingwords,whichgameisthebestchoice?

rama.

（3）Whichgamesarelikeytohavebrightanddifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?

ess&ubes&WordBrain2

ain2&rama&JuiceCubes

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四種游戲測試你的大腦。

（1）考查細節理解。根據RealChess部分中的“It'sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywith

ursfromallaroundtheworld.“可知，Realchess是一個3D虛擬象棋游戲。故選C。

（2）考查細節理解。根據WordBrain2部分中的“Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedto

guesswordsbadonthenumberoflettersprovided.”可知，如果你擅長猜詞，最好的選擇就

是WordBrain2。故選C。

（3）考查細節理解。根據JuiceCubes部分中的“JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefullof

fruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevls”和Puzzlerama部分中的“The

gameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.”可知，

Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes有鮮艷、不同的顏色。故選D。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節

信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。