四級選詞填空

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（一）

Shipsareoftensunkinordertocreateunderwaterreefs（暗礁）perfectfor

scubadiving（水肺式潛泳）andprervingmarine__26__.Turkishauthoritieshave

justsunksomethingalittledifferentthanaship,anditwouldn'tnormallyevertouch

water,lowed-outA300was__27__ofeverythingpotentially

ywillthe

sunkenplane__28__theperfectskeletonforartificialreefgrowth,butauthorities

hopethisnewunderwaterattractionwillbringtouriststothearea.

Theplane__29__atotallengthof54meters,whereexperiencedscubadivers

will__30__beabletoventurethroughthecabinandaroundtheplane's__31__Aydin

MunicipalityboughttheplanefromaprivatecompanyforjustunderUS$100,000,

buttheyhopetoeareturnonthat__32__m

throughoutTurkeyixpectedtofallthisyearasthecountryhasbeenthe__33__of

ssunkenplanesgo,thisAirbusA300isthe

largest__34__sunkaircraftever.

Takingatripunderwaterand__35__theinsideofasunkenA300wouldbequite

anadventure,andthatixactlywhatTurkishauthoritiesarehopingthisattraction

ginadventureekersandexperienceddivers,this

newartificialAirbusreefwillbeascubadiver'sparadi（天堂）.

（二）

s

ally

or

ionally

hes

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es

Justbecautheycan'tsingoperaorrideabicycledoesn'tmeanthatanimals

don''fthe

most__26__predators（食肉動物）,killerwhalesmaynotfitthe__27__ofa

r,thebeastsoftheadodisplayavastrangeofhighly

__28__behaviorsthatappeartobedrivingtheirgeneticdevelopment.

Theword"culture"comesfromtheLatin"colere,"which__29__means"to

cultivate."Inotherwords,itreferstoanythingthatis__30__orlearnt,ratherthan

umanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywe

live,butalsowritesitlfintoourgenes,tance,having

spentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic,theEskimosof

Greenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic__31__thathelpthemdigestandutilize

thisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthemto__32__intheircoldclimate.

Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent__33__acrossthe

globe,occupyingeveryoceanbasinontheplanetwithanempirethat__34__from

,differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadtolearndifferent

huntingtechniquesinordertogaintheupperhandovertheirlocalprey（獵物）.This,

inturn,hasamajoreffectontheirdiet,leadingscientiststo__35__thattheabilityto

learnpopulation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimals,genetic

development.

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itted

ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved

2,__26__fromDetroittoSiliconValley,wherelf-driving

vehiclesarecomingtolife.

Ina__27__totakeproductionbacktoDetroit,Michiganlawmakershave

introduced__28__thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry,ifnotthe

world,todeveloplf-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad.

"Michigan's__29__inautorearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfrom

veralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto__30__ourleadershipintransportation.

Wecan'tletthathappen,"saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead__31__offourbills

recentlyintroduced.

Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould__32__asubstantialupdateof

Michigan's2013lawthatallowedthetestingoflf-drivingvehiclesinlimited

cturerswouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirlf-driving

uldbeallowedtondgroupsoflf-driving

carsoncross-stateroadtrips,andeventupon-demand__33__oflf-drivingcars,

liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.

LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercial

__34__,California,homeofSiliconValley,

recentlypropodfarmore__35__rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadyto

takethewheel,andbancommercialuoflf-drivingtechnology.

（四）

l

usly

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g

ng

It’sourguiltypleasure:WatchingTVisthemostcommoneverydayactivity,

afterworkandsleep,ansviewfivehoursofTV

eachday,andwhileweknowthatspendingsomuchtimesitting36canleadto

obesity(肥胖癥)andotherdias,rearchershavenowquantifiedjusthow37

beingacouchpotatocanbe.

Inananalysisofdatafromeightlarge38publishedstudies,aHarvard-ledgroup

reportedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationthatforeverytwohours

perdayspentchannel39,theriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病)ro20%

over8.5years,theriskofheartdiaincread15%overa40,andtheoddsof

dyingprematurely4113%he42arelinked

paredwithotherdentary(久坐的)activities,

likeknitting,

one,thesheernumberofhourswepasswatchingTVdwarfsthetimewespendon

erstudieshavefoundthatwatchingadsforbeerandpopcorn

maymakeyoumorelikelyto44them.

Evenso,theauthorsadmitthattheydidn’tcomparedifferentdentaryactivities

to45whetherTVwatchingwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofdiabetes,heartdiaor

earlydeathcomparedwith,say,reading.

（五）

nges

ts

buting

ial

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mentofEducationismakingeffortstoensurethatallstudents

tis__36___thelaunchofthe

tiativewillhelpstatesandschool

districtssupportgreateducatorsforthestudentswhoneedthemmost.

“Allchildrenare37toahigh-qualityeducationregardlessoftheirrace,zipcode

38importantthatweprovideteachersandprincipalsthe

supporttheyneedtohelpstudentsreachtheirfull39,”aryofEducation

ArneDuncansaid.“Despitetheexcellentworkanddeep40ofournation'steachers

andprincipals,studentsinhigh-poverty,high-minorityschoolsareunfairlytreated

eadersandeducatorswill41their

owncreativesolutions,butwemustworktogetherto42ourfocusonhowtobetter

recruit,supportand43effectiveteachersandprincipalsforallstudents,especiallythe

kidswhoneedthemmost.”

Today’sannouncementisanotherimportantstepforwardinimprovingaccessto

qualityeducation,a44ofPresidentObama’oday,Secretary

Duncanwillleadaroundtablediscussionwithprincipalsandschoolteachersfrom

acrossthecountryaboutthe45ofworkinginhigh-needschoolsandhowtoadapt

promisingpracticesforsupportinggreateducatorsintheschools.

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（一）26-35：GMALCFJOIE

（二）26-35：CIKJABOGFM

（三）26-35：HAGDINJEBK

（四）36-45：HFILCAGEBD

（五）36-45：AKGLDHJOCE