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天安門廣場英文導游詞

Tian’anmenRostrum

Tian’anmen(theGa散文集 teofHeavenlyPeace),islocatedinthe

irstbuiltin1417andnamed

Chengtianmen(theGateofHeavenlySuccession).Attheendof

theMingDynasty,was

rebuiltundertheQingin1651,itwasrenamedTian’anmen,and

rvedasthemainentrancetotheImperialCity,the

administrativeandresidentialquartersforcourtofficialsand

thernctionsoftheImperialCitywallstill

eratthetopofthegate

isnine-roomwideandfive–ingtotheBook

ofChanges,thetwonumbersnineandfive,whencombined,

theMing

andQingdynasties,Tian’anmenwastheplacewherestate

timportantoneofthemwasthe

issuingofimperialedicts,whichfollowedthesteps:

1)TheMinisterofRiteswouldreceivetheedictin

Taihedian(HallofSupremeHarmony),wheretheEmperorwas

isterwouldthencarrythedecreeona

yunpan(trayofcloud),andwithdrawfromthehallvia

Taihemen(GateofsupremeHarmony)

2)TheMinisterwouldputthetrayinaminiature

longting(dragonpavilion).Beneathayellowumbrellaandcarry

itviaWumen(MeridianGate),toTian’anmenGatetower.

3)

civilandmilitaryofficialsliningbothsidesofthegateway

beneaththetowerwouldprostratethemlvesinthedirectionof

theemperorinwaitingforthedecreetotheproclaimed.

4)Thecourtierwouldthenputtheedictinaphoenix-shaped

woodenboxandloweritfromthetowerbyme鱸魚清蒸做法 ansofasilkcord.

Thedocumentwouldfinallybecarriedinasimilartrayofcloud

underayellowumbrellatotheMinistryofRites.

5)Theedict,copiedonyellowpaper,wouldbemadeknown

tothewholecountry.

Suchaprocesswashistoricallyrecordedas“ImperialEdict

IssuedbyGoldenPhoenix”.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties

Tian’hisgate

thatt視頻去馬賽克 heEmperorandhisretinuewouldgothroughontheirway

tothealtarsforritualandreligiousactivities.

OntheWestsideofTian’anmenstandsZhongshanPark(Dr.

SunYat-n’sPark),andontheeastside,theWorkingPeople’s

kwasformerlycalledShejitan(Altarof

LandandGrain),builtin1420forofferingsacrificialitemstothe

penedtothepublicasaparkin1914and

itsnamewaschangedin1928totheprentoneinmemoryof

WorkingPeople’sCulturalPalac葉圣陶稻草人 eudtobeTaimiao(the

SupremeAncestralTemple),wheretabletsofthedecead

dynasticrulerswerekept.

ThestreaminfrontofTian’anmeniscalled

Waijinshuihe(OuterGoldenRiver),withvenmarblebridges

evenbridge竹子的習性 s,historicalrecordssay

themiddleonewasfortheexclusiveuoftheemperorandwas

accordinglycalledYuluqiao(ImperialBridge).Thebridges

flankingitoneithersideweremeantforthemembersoftheroyal

familyandwerethereforecalledWanggongqiao(Royal’s

Bridges).Fartherawayoneachsideofthetwowerebridgesfor

officialsrankingabovethethirdorderandwerenamed

Pinjiqiao(ministerialBridges).Theremainingtwobridgeswere

fortheubythereti中文輸入 nuebelowthethirdorderandwrecalled

Gongshengqiao(commonBridges).Theyanrtheoneinfrontof

theSupremeAncestralTempletotheeastandtheoneinfrontof

theAltaroflanda路亞釣魚技巧 ndGraintothewest.

ThetwostonelionsbytheGateofTian’anmen,oneoneach

zetowardthemiddleaxis,

guardingtheemperor’tofthegatestandsa

eelaboratelycut

ryof

he

versionsaccreditsitsinventiontooneoftheChinesagekings

namedYao,whowassaidtohavetupawoodenpillarinorder

toallowtheordinarypeopletoexpoevil-doers,henceitwas

twsreducedtoasignpost,

andnowitrvesasanornament.