
初三英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)含解析
一、英語閱讀(日常生活類)
1.閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項
tedtheWildlifePark.
enative(當?shù)氐模﹖oAustralisandcan
remorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考
拉)andcrocodiles(鱷魚).heWildlifePark
,mostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).
ery
okedverycuddly(令人想擁
抱的).Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,onderful
souvenir(紀念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.
TheWithem
areverybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclotothem.
pers(飼養(yǎng)員)showedusdifferentspecies(種類)of
oldparrot(鸚鵡).Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.
assomuchtoe.
(1)TheWildlifeParkis_________.
(2)Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?
tthatcouldtalk.
etofeedakoala.
withakoala.
rthekangaroos.
(3)Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclotothecrocodiles?
vedinwater.
terwasafraidofthem.
terdidnotwanttofeedthem.
terdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.
(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
garoosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.
tertraveledto日期函數(shù)公式 theWildlifeParkalone.
terwenttoekoalasfirst.
terwatchedabirdshow.
(5)AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.
ss
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者和家人去悉尼的所見所聞所感。
(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)tedtheWildlife
Park,可知野生動物園在悉尼,故選A。
(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)onderfulsouvenir(紀念品)ofmy
holidayinSydne,可知一張和樹熊的照片是作家假期的一個很好的紀念品,故選C。
(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someofthemareverybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnot
wanttogettooclotothem.可知作家不想離鱷魚很近,因為他害怕鱷魚,故選B。
(4)推理題。根據(jù)pers(飼養(yǎng)員)showedusdifferent
species(種類)oldparrot,可知作者看來鳥展,故選D。
(5)推理題。根據(jù)assomuchtoe,可知在參觀了野生
動物園后,作者感到興奮,故選C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷
題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。
2.閱讀理解
Doyouwantajobintheholiday?,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobis
suitableforyourageandinterest.
Ifyou're13to15.
Itemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyour
neighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.
Thereisnolowestwage(工資)forchildrenunder16.
Bylaw,youcan'can'twork
Ifyou're16or17.
Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.
Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.
Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourachweek.
Whatjobsareoutthere?
Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschool
holidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.
AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,mn,
there'eprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.
Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchootoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocal
erhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.
(1)Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.
allowedtoworkalone
'kaslongas14hoursaday
(2)Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?
A.21dollars.B.17dollars.C.14dollars.D.7dollars.
(3)Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.
A.16B.15C.14D.13
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
butpayswell
terestingtogirls
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
re17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.
erscanchootheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.
ickingpayswellbecautherearefewerpeopletopickit.
otballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹在假期根據(jù)自己的年齡和興趣,找到適合自己
的工作。
(1)細節(jié)理解題。由Andyoucan'r7
(2)細節(jié)理解題。由Ifyou'estwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshould
benolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17歲青少年的最低工資應不低于每小時7美元。可知結(jié)
合題干,兩個小時就應該14美元,故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。由Ifyou'sthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,but
you'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要為鄰居清洗
車,至少十三歲。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。由Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但報酬很好,
故選B。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。由Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchootoworkinasportsshopor
erhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.
可知青少年可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇工作。故選B。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關鍵詞,在
文中尋找相關信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
3.閱讀理解
Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallof
whichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofrearch.
Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemain
goals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.
makesyouspecialbecauotherkidsdon'mple,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,
thenyoucanchootojoinajournalism(新聞)havetheopportunityof
meetingfamousjournaliststhere.
tfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththe
mple,youcouldtakealifeguard
asstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(證書)
tobecomeareallifeguard.
Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personal
n'ingyourlf
improve,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddo
meansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourlf.
Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourlf:Isita
specialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?
Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavethe
rightgoalsatsummercamps!
(1)Whichisthewriter'sopinion?
entcampshavedifferentgoals.
retoomanysummercampstoday.
atsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.
summercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcours.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.
esahardtask
specialchance
(3)Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.
rebeautiful
ewlife-savingskills
(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?
'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.
'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.
getmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.
erightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
kesacampgreat?sthebestgoal?
easuccessfulcamper?orearchwork?
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述作者就如何成為一個成功的野營者給出了一些看法,每
個好的夏令營都有相同的主要的目標——機會,挑戰(zhàn)和成長,讓自己一邊學到東西一邊獲
得樂趣。
(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,
challengeandgrowth.可知,作者觀點是所有好的夏令營都有相同的主要目標——機會,挑
戰(zhàn),成長,故選C。
(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)
youwillhaveanofachievement.可知,每當野營者完成一次艱難的任務后會有成就感,
故選B。
(3)推斷題。根據(jù)thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personal
ingyourlfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyou
didn'meansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourlf.可
知,對于野營者而言,最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信,故選C。
(4)段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標,你便可以在夏令營中一邊學到東
西一邊獲得樂趣,故選D。
(5)主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個成功的野營者的,故選C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要
從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.閱讀理解
Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputan
introductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.
TheLittlePrince(《小王子》)isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-
Exupook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniver(宇宙).In
hisjourney,y,hegoesbacktohis
kisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.
Charlotte'sWeb(《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》)isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthor
eltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspider
lburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,
becomesfamousin
cameou林覺民后代 tin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbyboth
sstillverypopulartoday.
TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane(《愛德華的奇妙之旅》)isa2006novelwritten
kisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdward攝影產(chǎn)品拍攝 Tulane.
Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,hisjourney,helearnstolove
okispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthe
famousSouthKoreanTVriesMylovefromtheStar(《來自星星的你》).Thewarmand
sweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.
(1)Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto.
agestudentstowritemore
neybyllingbooks
(2)Theunderlinedword"prai"properlymeans""inChine.
A.欺騙B.批評C.贊揚D.攻擊
(3)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
eebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.
tersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.
arlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.
fromtheStarisafamousChineTVries.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:珍妮為鼓勵學生閱讀更多書籍,決定在校報上介紹一些世界
名著,其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》和《愛德華的奇妙之旅》。老師在簡介中分
別介紹了三本小說的作者、故事大意和它們的流行(受歡迎)程度。
(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamous
books,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksinthe
schoolnewspaper"可知,珍妮想鼓勵學生閱讀名著,于是決定在校報上刊登一些名著的簡
介。由此可知珍妮向?qū)W生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵學生多讀書。故選A。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythe
farmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知,當威爾伯
面臨被殺的危險時,夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫信稱贊威爾伯,并拯救了他,故知prai的意
思是"贊揚"。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughout
theworld.這本書在世界各地很受歡迎.和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然
是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.這本書現(xiàn)在很流行。可知這
篇文章中提到的三本書今天仍很受歡迎,故選A。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的
語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式
找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。
5.閱讀理解
Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhow
togettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,
there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanu.
Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingrvice,MapWorld."Throughthisfree
onlinerviceurscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandarchfor
restaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directorofthe
StateBureauofSurveyingandMapping(SBSM).Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveying
andmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.
earchfor
epageshowsaviewoftheGreatWall.
"Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparethervicewithallthesatellite(衛(wèi)星)imagestaken
from2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabadepartment(數(shù)據(jù)庫部門)under
SBSM.
Thetechnology(技術(shù))gesfrominsideChina
viewsofplacesoutsideChinaare
lessclear.
Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests
(請求)daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingrvice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiang
said.
"Ourmaprvicecanupdate(更新)dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdate
itsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.
ametime,you花好月圓圖片 canhaveatry
dentin
BeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearherschool.
(1)Whatisthemainpurpoofthefirstparagraph?
howvaluabletherviceis.
oducethenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.
theimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.
howpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.
(2)AccordingtotheBureau,MapWorld_______.
edanothertwoyearstocomplete
withtheGreatWall
(3)WhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogleEarth?
idedlessclearimagesofplaces.
hasblackandwhiteimages.
(4)Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?
aper
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:上個月,中國啟動了官方的在線地圖服務——世界地圖。國家測
繪局局長徐德明表示:通過這項免費的在線服務,用戶可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷,
免費搜索全國各地的餐館和交通信息。
(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanu.可知第一段主要介紹
新在線免費地圖,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetechnology(技術(shù))ges
viewsofplaces
eausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.可知,世界
地圖還需要進一步發(fā)展,故選C。
(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ourmaprvicecanupdate(更新)dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogle
Earthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可知,信息更新的
頻率要低得多。故選A。
(4)推斷題。本文主要介紹在線地圖服務——世界地圖,這篇文章應該等在報紙上,故選
D。空桐
【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題的關鍵
詞,在文中尋找相關信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
6.閱讀理解
Hi,guys!slook
cute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'ralia,
ttheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardto
live.
ThedaysI''sconsideredtobethe"Great
AmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."Thestorytakes
placeonawhalingshipthatsailstheastofindMobyLick,averylarge
whale.
Well,
writerbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'smeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthe
story慢慢的造句 .
(1)WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?
g.
(2)TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia.
mallnumbers
hardtoliveinAustralia
(3)WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?
.
(4)WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?
''saboutthewriter'slife.
'sanofmysteryinit.
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要講了Amy、Daniel和Simon談論了自己的讀書。
(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第
二個表格ThedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.第三個表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他們
在談論讀書,故選C。
(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAustralia,ttheplantsthat
ttheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.
在澳大利亞,兔子已經(jīng)擠進了陸地。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植物。它們吃其他動物需要吃的植
物,所以其他動物覺得很難生存,所以兔子導致了一個問題,故選C。
(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThedaysI''sconsideredtobethe"Great
AmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小說,即novel,故選
B。
(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)introducesanofmystery
inthestory.可知這本書透露了神秘感,故選D。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
7.閱讀理解
herealanguagethatcanbe
understoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS(表情符號).
called
ddednewemojiveryyearsince
owwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.
Emojiscanbeudtoreprent(代表)2015,emojifaceswith
differentskintones(膚色)2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,
ar,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisof
blindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.
nalsoreferto(指的是)popcultureandnew
culturaltrends(潮流).
Newemojisin2019alsoincludeveralanimals,suchassloths(樹懶)andflamingos(火烈
鳥).Theanimalsarenotverycommon,mple,sloths
havebecomepopularbecauofthe2016filmZootopia(《瘋狂動物城》).Manyfashion
designers(設計師)imalmakes
peoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.
beinterestingtoehowthey
changeandgrowintheyearstocome.
(1)Emojisutoexpressideas.
es
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
age.
(3)Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?
2019.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT.
withdifferentskintones
rfilms
terestinganimals
entjobs
(5)WhichntenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?
allovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.
canreprentpopculture.
shiondesignersudslothsintheirworks.
arechangingandgrowingeveryyear.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹表情符號的發(fā)展史和用途及意義。
(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Picturesareudtoputmeaningacross.可知,表情符號通過圖畫來表達
想法,故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)
hasaddednewemojiveryyearsince2014.可知,it在這里指代theUnicodeConsortium(統(tǒng)
一編碼組織),故選A。
(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblind
peopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知,此處的thisyear指2019年,即是2019年殘疾人被
增加到表情符號中,故選D。
(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(膚色)
2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,jisin2019
alsoincludeveralanimals,可知,文章提到了表情符號包括膚色,有趣的動物和不同的工
作,但是未提到電影,故選B。
(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manyfashiondesigners(設計師)haveincludedflamingosintheir
designsinrecentyears.可知,許多設計師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥,而不是樹懶,故
選C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文
中尋找答案;詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推出詞句的意思。
8.閱讀理解
Iwalkedintoastrangerashepasdbyme.
"Excume."Isaid.
Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaexcume,'tnoticeyou."
Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.
Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,urnedtoreach
forsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.
dn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.
WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwere
hadaughteryoulove,ughterbroughtyousomeflowers
u
enthetearsinhereyes?"
Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.
"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethetheflowersyoupickedforme?"
Shesaid,"dthembecauthey'ou'd
likethem,especiallytheblueones."
Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'dn'thaveshouted
atyou."
"It'ouanyway."Shesaidasshekisdmeonmycheek.
Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?
(1)Thewriterwastothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.
(2)Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?
arden.
(3)Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?
tlegirlshouldn'tcry.
uldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.
uldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.
andhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.
(4)Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?
.
(5)Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?
ndlytostrangers.
slikeflowers.
tolovedones.
tweenparentsandchildren.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:作者走在路上撞到陌生人,相互表示歉意,而在家里因為女兒站
地離自己很近,結(jié)果取牛奶的時候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對女兒大叫,導致女兒難過流淚,
后來因為老公的點醒,讓作者意思到對待愛自己的人要好的道理。
(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Excume."Isaid.可知,作者對待陌生人很有禮貌,故選D。
(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.可知,作者是在廚
房對女兒大喊大叫,故選A。
(3)推斷題。根據(jù)Whiledealingwithastranger,hadaughteryou
love,youwereunkind.可知,作者的丈夫認為她不應該對女兒大叫,故選B。
(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知,作者可能最喜歡
藍色,故選C。
(5)主旨題。作者走在路上撞到陌生人,相互表示歉意,而在家里因為女兒站地離自己
很近,結(jié)果取牛奶的時候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對女兒大叫,導致女兒難過流淚,后來因為
老公的點醒,讓作者意思到對待愛自己的人要好的道理,故選C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要
從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
9.閱讀理解
1-5of90days/All90
daysNext5
TODAY
JUN29
SUN
JUN30
MON
JUL1
TUE
JUL2
WED
JUL3
19/
19/12
Cloudsandsun
More
Partly
sunny
More
20/12
22/14
Timesof
21/13C
Mostlycloudy
11
Partialsunshine
More
cloudsand
sun
More
TemperatureJUN29
TodayNormalRecord6/29/2018
High2121N/A26
Low1313N/A15
MoreHistorical
WeatherData(數(shù)據(jù))
Sunri/sunt
Sunri:6:06AM
Sunt:7:57PM
Duration:13:51hr
Moonri/moont
Moonri:9:03PM
Moont:9:01AM
Duration:11:58hr
Astronomy(天文學)
(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?
andrainy.
(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?
A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?
2.
(4)Whendidthesunritoday?
6:9:9:7:57pm.
(5)IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要講了未來5天的天氣。
(1)細節(jié)題,根據(jù)PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都
是晴朗的,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TODAYJUN2921/13C可知最高溫度是21攝氏度,最低溫度是13
攝氏度,故選A。
(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)JUN2921/13C;JUN3019/11;JUL119/12;JUL220/
12;JUL322/14,可知最低溫度是JUN3011攝氏度,故選B。
(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sunri:6:06AM可知早上太陽6:06升起,故選A。
(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Astronomy(天文學)可知是點擊天文學,故選B。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
10.請閱讀下面的海報,從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。
pearsnecessarytolearnsomethingufultoprotect
lowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
allhoufiredeathshappen
kofdyinginahoufireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmoke
alarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,nspread
haveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)
readytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon''soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahoufireevery
day.
Don'afire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutof
houasfastasyoucan.
(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahoufiresmaller.
chair
(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahoufirmsafely.
hourB.2minutesC.293conds
(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahoufire.
ngthefirefromspreading
andfollowingaplantoescape
7am.
(4)Call119forhelp________.
oureachsafely
asyouarereadytoescape
ufindoutwhatcausthehoufire
(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.
eirliveastheywish
measmuchaspossible
tthemlvesinarightway
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了當家庭火災發(fā)生時,應該如何做才能夠最安全,
損失最小。
(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theriskofdyinginahoufireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmoke
alarms”可知,煙霧報警器會降低火災的死亡,故答案是A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely”可
知,故答案是B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahoufire
escapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方
案可以救助人們。故答案是B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到達
戶外后再打119,故答案是A。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingufultoprotectfamily
fromthem.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們,故答案是C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題,細節(jié)理解題比較簡單,一般可以直接
從文中找到答案。
11.根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。
TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestival
Name
Item
Jack
DuYue
Age
Nationality
Job
Personality
Volunteering
experience
(s)
25
American
Coach
Friendly
28
Chine
Nur
Quiet
Mike
31
English
Singer
Humorous
ZhangNa
28
Chine
Tourguide
Outgoing
childrenWorkingatan
care
centretwice
HelpingduringtheVolunteeringatanTeaching
2016
2013and2015
CityAtFestivalinanimalhospitalinmusicatschoolinanimal
thecountryside
WordBox:item項目;personality性格
(1)JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival.
2016
(2)MikeisZhangNa.
earsyoungerthan
(3)DuYueandZhangNa.
milarvolunteeringexperiences
omdifferentcountries
esamepersonality
(4)IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,maybethemostsuitabletohelp.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?
otaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.
girlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.
omEnglandisatourguide.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。
(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016,可知在
2016年幫助常識藝術(shù)家,故選C。
(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲,ZhangNa年齡是28歲,Mike
比ZhangNa大3歲,故選A。
(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteeringexperience(s)這一橫排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知
她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過,所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗,故選A。
(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知DuYue工作是護士,所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時她可以
幫助,故選B。
(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和
Humorous可知Mike在學校教孩子音樂,并且性格是幽默的,故選A。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
12.閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
DearLucy,
Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.
hembecautheroomsaremuch
larger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!
rotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingto
Englandbecauhemisshisfriendssomuch.
I'hersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhas
chool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilms
'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeother
studentsattheweekend.
isityouandbringyoua
prent!
Writebacksoon!
Love,
Sandy
(1)WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?
.
(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecautheirroomsare.
(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?
A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.
(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?
.
(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
''sparents.
''snewlife.
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國后的生活狀況。
(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongfor
Englandandwearefine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句hembecauthe
roomsaremuchlarger.理解可知,Sandy喜歡英國房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故選
D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句
brotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecauhemisshisfriendssomuch.理解可知,
Sandy一家有四口人,故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEngland
becauhemisshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜歡搬家到英國,故選C。
(5)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了Sandy到英國以后的新生活,故選D。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住
關鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出主題句。
13.閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
canyoukeepawayfromafight?Here's
somethingyoucando.
Becalm(冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodya
ngangrycan'd,itmaybringyoumore
chool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwho
rewinnersinafight.
nowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardtheperson
withyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"ice
ersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingout
thenameofateacherwhoofficeisnearby.
____ghimfightisnotreally
eallywanttogivehimahand,,youcantell
himifhegetsinvolvedinafight,,trytolearnwhyhe
wantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.
(1)Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChine.
A.擁抱B.攻擊C.阻止D.吸引
(2)Whichofthefollowingntencescanbeputinthe____?
someone.
(3)Thepassageiswrittento____.
udentskeepawayfromfights
udentsnottofight
studentstohelpeachother
agestudentstoworkhard
(4)Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone(語氣).
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:面對“打架”,我們應該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。
(1)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,
turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"before
walkingaway.如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知,attack的意思是“攻擊”,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句osay
no.理解可知,此段介紹要學會拒絕,故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句canyou
keepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知,此文主要介紹讓學生如何避
免打架,故選A。
(4)理解歸納題。由文中語句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbe
punished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知,作者是以嚴肅的語氣來說明這個問題的,故
選C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住
關鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出主題句。
14.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的幾個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?
studentscan'mayfeelverynervousduringthe
remightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful(壓力大的).
"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿勢)makesabigdifference,"Erik
'sright–sittingupstraightcan
helpyoudobetteronmathexams.
kedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesitting
inaslumped-over(趴倒的)posture,hetest,56percentof
studentssaidtheexamwaasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.
Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒備的)ringaboutbadmemoriesinthebody
nstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.
Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit(受
益)ydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmore
difficult,ScienceDailyreported.
Goodpostureisn'people,musiciansandpublic
ufeelstresdout,youcanalsotrytosit
elpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.
(1)Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstresdduringmathexams?
gyourhead.
gonehand.
(2)Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?
tnumbers.
ndifferentpostures.
(3)Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?
anhalfofthem.
thestudents.
(4)Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain.
mpingovermakexamshardertodo
mpingoverisbadforone'shealth
epeopleslumpoverduringexams
plearenervousduringmathexams
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
oDoMath
viceforBetterExams
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介紹姿勢不僅有助于參加數(shù)學考試。運動員、音樂家和演說家都可
以從更好的姿勢中受益。當你感到壓力大的時候,你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫
助你更確定,更專注。
(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿勢)makesabig
difference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可
以讓人們在數(shù)學考試中感覺壓力更小,故選A。
(2)推理題。根據(jù)Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over
(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight.可知科學家在測試中要求大學生以不同的姿勢坐
著,故選D。
(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaasiertodoifthey
weresittingupstraight可知56%的參加測試的學生從更好的姿勢中受益,故選C。
(4)主旨題。根據(jù)Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒備的)ringaboutbad
nstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用來解釋
為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難,故選A。
(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數(shù)學考試和theexamwaasiertodoifthey
weresittingupstraight,可知標題適合是SituptoDoMath坐起來做數(shù)學,故選B。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找
答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
15.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。
Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'
"G"standsforthe"generation"(代)symbolswillbecome
thingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.
OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateX
aihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.
About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(數(shù)
據(jù))5Gwon'canuitfor
manyotherthingsaswell.
Forexample,'slf-drivingtestcarshaveone
problem-lag(延遲).Whenthecar"es"anobstacle(障礙物),itndsthisinformationto
adatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitndsand
iskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecautheydon'treceive
5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.
5Gcouldalsobeudtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthat
ternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.
mple,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcould
automatically(自動地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft
inside.
(1)Whichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?
en.
(2)Whatcanweinfer(推測)accordingtothepassage?.
A.5GiswidelyudinChinanow.
B.5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.
renosymbolsatthetopofourphones.
(3)Thewriteruslf-drivingcarsasanexampleto.
nhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpful
outthepossibledangersoflf-drivingcars
nhowlf-drivingcarswork
(4)WhatisIoTaccordingtothepassage?
thatcandohouwork.
nestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.
onlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople.
(5)Whichntenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.
canhelpusbuyeggsonline.
rigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:當人們看手機上方的時候,會看到3G或者4G的小符號。G
代表手機網(wǎng)絡的"代"。但是,當5G網(wǎng)絡全面覆蓋時,這些符號將會成為過去時。3月30
日,上海市長吳清第一次使用華為MateX智能手機進行視頻通話,上海成為中國進行第一
個測試5G的城市。5G將會在很多方面改善人們的生活。
(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G
networks。可知,上海是中國第一個進行5G測試的城市。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeople
downloadanduploaddata(數(shù)據(jù))fasterthaneverbefore。But5Gwon'tjustbringfaster
mobileinternet。Peoplecanuitformanyotherthingswell。可知,5G的速度將會是4G的
100倍,人們下載或者上傳數(shù)據(jù)都會快很多。而且,5G不僅僅是在移動網(wǎng)絡上給人們帶來
快捷。在其他方面,人們也可以利用5G。由此可以推斷出,5G將會使人們的生活便利很
多。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)…With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer。
可知,5G可以大大減少問題延遲,從而使無人駕駛汽車更安全。作者通過這個例子來告訴
我們5G的告訴怎樣起作用的。故選A。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)5Gcouldalsobeudtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),that
is,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople。可知,IoT指的是把所有人和
物聯(lián)系起來的一個巨大的在線網(wǎng)絡。故選C。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自
動地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside。可知,當
冰箱里沒有雞蛋時,冰箱可以自動在網(wǎng)上下單買雞蛋。故選C。
【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案。而主觀判斷題考查
的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一
層的推理等。通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。
對于詞意猜測題。需要準確無誤地理解上下文,根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系進行猜測。找出問題答
案。
16.閱讀理解
Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorder
thattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.
r,it'sfarfromenough.
Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.
AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedto
ontehasdesignedis
ferenceisthatitwillbe
coveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'ectricitysupplycanbe
aproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildren
canwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.
ontewantsto
aisthatthe
computerswillhelpthechildren'
computersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimproving
children'ducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthe
longterm.
Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothatthey
bablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobile
tecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisvery
bedfortheenvironment,soitemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsat
rwords,wewillbe
ableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.
(1)Theunderlinedphra"windup"inparagraph2means.
A.吹風B.給……上發(fā)條C.搖上D.利用空氣……使……
(2)ontehasdesigned.
damagedmucheasierthanthenormalexcel打勾 one
ecialhandletoaccesstheInternet
pandcanrunwithextrapower
elpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanweg下課十分鐘作文 etfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?
educethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.
elpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreutheoldmobilephones.
odfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneurs.
nlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenin
developingcountries.
(4)onte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto.
ratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountries
whathightechnologycanhelppeople
wtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountries
exampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries
(5)Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?
tohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemlves,notjustthrowmoneyat
theproblem.
ldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsand
hospitals.
ldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.
ldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'ducation
immediately.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要講了NicholasNegroponte發(fā)明了一種便宜的手提電腦和循環(huán)使用手
機來幫助發(fā)展中國家。
(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.當需要的時候給它額外的能量,是通過
特殊的把柄來產(chǎn)生能量,即通過上發(fā)條,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和
giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提電腦是便宜的,并且有額外的能量,故選C。
(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不僅降低了廢
棄物污染,而且?guī)椭税l(fā)展中國家,故選D。
(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是幫助發(fā)展中國家更
好的主意的例子,故選D。
(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知幫助發(fā)展中國家時不僅僅是提供給他們金錢,而且要通過
更好的方法來讓他們自己幫助自己,故選A。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
17.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。
,
DearJim,
'snoteasybeingyourage.
sshe'sAndit'snoteasybeingamother,either.
kshereandIt'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwith
there,riously,Iparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewto
feellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.
ember,she'snagging(嘮叨)
Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'm
youbecaushejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.
ouldIdo?
Yours,
day's
Jim
work,she'stired,willneverbetiredof
ouldlearntounderstand
andcareaboutparents.
Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewith
,ome
houworktogetherwithherisanothergoodway
possible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthe
keepinmind:bepolite
andpatient.
Yours,
(1)ecauhehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.
(2)InJim'yes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.
(3)hinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.
(4)'sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.
(5)xplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.
【答案】(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要講了Jim給格林先生介紹自己的問題是與媽媽的關系越來越糟,格
林先生給Jim回復告訴他解決辦法。
(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworandwornow.可知Jim和媽媽
的關系越來越糟,而不是朋友,故選錯誤。
(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim認為媽媽不
理解Jim說的,故選正確。
(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知對于孩子們
來說和父母交流有困難是普遍的,故選正確。
(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afteraday'swork,she'stired,willneverbetiredofcaring
aboutyou.可知文章沒說交流是放松的一種方法,故選錯誤。
(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知講了三個原因:父母想給孩子最好的,展示愛和關心,想
更多了解你。第三段講了三個方法:分享學校生活,做家務,告訴父母自己的情感,故選
正確。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
18.閱讀理解
,forexample,are
yawns(呵欠)contagious(傳染的)?What'supwithice-creamheadaches?Hereare
answerstotheandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.
WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?
Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorother
supercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'the
eslsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxto
letbloodflowri;improvean
ice-creamheadachebyrapidly瘋狂欲望下載 rubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarm
upthings.
WhatcausmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoiwhenI'mhungry?
Actually,yourstomachmakesnoiwhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearly
whenyou'fyourdigestivetract(消化道)asareallylongtubelinedwith
usclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.
___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrasd(尷尬的)butisnothingtoworryabout.
WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrasd?
Whenyou'reembarrasd,yourbrainreleasashotofadrenaline(腎上腺素),which
shappenstoincreablood
flowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction(對抗反應).There
arealotoftinybloodveslsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushof
heactualfunctionofblushing,rearchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.
Whyareyawnscontagious?
Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?It'sacommon
thing,butrearchersdon',however,knowthishappens
onlywithhumansandchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhywe
tobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,
butthat'ngbodyofrearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayof
keepingourbrainscool.
(1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?
A.變松B.變緊C.變短D.變長
(2)Whichofthefollowingntencescanbefilledintheblank?
t'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoi.
t'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachimpty
t'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.
t'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.
(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
snowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.
chershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.
omachmakesnoionlywhenyouarehungry.
chersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
terestingFacts
angeBody
efulDiscoveries
zingFeelings
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出
許多有趣問題的機器。
(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Bloodveslsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatand
thenrelaxtoletbloodflowri;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcaustheheadache然后放
松,讓血液流動起來;這種突然的血液流動是導致頭痛的原因。你可以通過快速地將舌頭
摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。由relax,放松,動詞,可知放松讓血液流
動,推知阻止血液流動的應該是變緊,因此tighten的意思是變緊,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Themusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestive
tract.把你的消化道想象成一條很長的管道,內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織。這些肌肉通過消化道輸送
食物、液體和氣體。可已推知這些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。就會在胃里產(chǎn)
生聲音。故選A。
(3)判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyour
tongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到
口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。可知選項A不符合文章內(nèi)容,故排除A;Asfor
theactualfunctionofblushing,rearchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于臉紅的實際
作用,研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一。可知選項B不符合文章內(nèi)容,故排除B;youjust
hearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.當你餓了的時候,你只會更清楚地聽到聲音。可知
選項C不符合文章內(nèi)容,故排除C;It'sacommonthing,butrearchersdon'thaveagood
explanationforit.這是一件很平常的事情,但研究人員對此沒有很好的解釋。可知選項D符
合文章內(nèi)容,故選D。
(4)標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提
出許多有趣問題的機器。只有選項B,才能揭示文章的大意,故選B。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關鍵詞,在
文中尋找相關信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
19.閱讀理解
TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurpriwhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelast
eofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrong
flight(航班)idthemix-uphappen?
Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairport
eckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,but
thecheck-inattendant(服務員)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassandalsont
ily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotired
thattheydidn'swor,thereweren'tanyannouncementsin
theboardinggatearea.
WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,though
therewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochootospendthe
rslater,shefell
dn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,ly,the
flightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawas
quiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa(簽證).In
theend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:ameday.
(1)WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend?
ra.
(2)WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?
afilm.
ttosleep.
tenedtomusic.
dahistorybook.
(3)HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?
d.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
ens'gaTrip.
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時,由于在航空公司
登記處出了一個錯誤,他們上錯了航班,最后在安卡拉降落的故事。
(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurpriwhentheytriedto
flyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末,格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時,
他們得到了一個相當不愉快的驚喜。可知,他們?nèi)?蘭扎羅特",故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小
蒂娜拿出一本關于羅馬的歷史書讀了起來。可知,她讀一本歷史書,故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit,格林一家簡直不敢相信。
可知,他們感覺很"吃驚",故選D。
(4)主旨大意題。本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時,由于在航空公司
登記處出了一個錯誤,他們上錯了航班,最后在安卡拉降落,故安卡拉之旅符合標題,故
選B。
【點評】考查閱讀理解能力,細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中
尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20.閱讀理解
Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofrearchonhowtoachieve
it?becauwhenyou
learnedanewconcept(概念).Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.
Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.
Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,you
willnevergetgoing.
Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfrom
'lgofurther
'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingto
reachagoalwon'wledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedup
alongtheway.
Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabout
may
fall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts(調(diào)整)gthisoverandover,themethodyoushoulduwhenyou
s.
Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimeto
kethefirststep.
(1)Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewastoknowaboutit.
(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
needtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.
hebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.
nghasnothingtodowithdoing.
-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.
(3)Ababyshouldwhenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.
ndstartwalking
reandthinkabouthowtowalk
romitsparents
oksabouthowtowalk
(4)Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein.
book
(5)Thepurpoofthepassageis.
ushowtolearnmore
ushowtobesuccessful
abouttheimportanceofdoing
abouttheimportanceoflearning
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個道理,最后的學習方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學習。
(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)edyouknewlessandless.
隨著你學得越來越多。看來你知道的越來越少了,可知當你學到新東西時你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的
東西要知道,故選D。
(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromthe
resultsthatyougetfromthoactions學習的最好方法之一是采取行動,從這些行動中獲
得的結(jié)果中學習,可知學習與做無關是錯的,故選C。
(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstart
walking可知,當嬰兒想學會走路時,就應該站起來開始走,故選A。
(4)推理題。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個道理,故會在報紙上看到這篇文章,故選B。
(5)主旨題。本文告訴我們一個道理,最后的學習方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學習,故本文
是談論做的重要性,故選C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種常考題型,細節(jié)題要注意
從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

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