
奧運知識百題問答(中英文對照)
一、中文部分:
1. 2000年,總理朱镕基指出中國政府會全力支持何處申辦
2008年奧運會?(北京)
2. 北京奧申委秘書長是誰?(王偉)
3. 中國曾舉辦過多少次奧運會? (零)
4. 中國連續幾屆在奧運會上獲得金牌超過15枚的成績?(四
屆)
5. 北京有多少年建城史?( 3000多年)
6. 北京奧申委成立于何時?(1999年9月6日)
7. 北京政府何時向中國奧委會遞交舉辦2008年奧運會的申
請書?(1998年11月25日)
8. 北京奧申委口號是?(新北京,新奧運)
9. 哪位著名導演出任北京申奧電視宣傳片導演?(張藝謀)
10. 國際奧委會在何處舉行會議,決定2008年奧運會申辦候選城市?
(瑞士洛桑)
11. 國際奧委會中唯一的中國人是誰?(何振梁)
12. 從1896年起,現代奧運會已經舉行了多少屆?(25屆)
13. 第一屆現代奧林匹克運動會何時舉行?(1896年)
14. 迄今為止,有多少屆奧運會因世界大戰未能舉
辦?(3屆)
15. 第27屆2000年現代奧林匹克運會在何處舉行?(澳大利亞悉尼)
16. 第28屆2004年現代奧林匹克運動會在何處舉
辦?(希臘雅典)
17. 在1949年以前,中國參加過幾屆奧運會?(4次)
18. 1949年以后我國參加了幾次的奧運會?(7次)
19. 在第23屆奧運會上,誰為中國奪得了首枚金
牌?(許海峰)
20. 中國產生奧運會冠軍最多的項目是什么?(乒乓球)
21. 哪個城市已被北京奧申委正式列為2008年奧運會帆船項目比賽城
市?(青島)
22. 第一屆夏季奧林匹克運動會在哪里舉行?(希臘雅典)
23. 在第一屆夏季奧運會哪個國家取得了金牌總數
第一?(美國)
24. 18世紀末,何種運動興起于歐洲,曾是體育的代名詞? (體操)
25. 現代曲棍球19世紀下半葉興起于哪個國家? (英國)
26. 柔道起源于哪個國家?(日本)
27. 女子柔道于哪屆奧運會上被列為比賽項目?(1992年第25屆奧運
會)
28. 現代五項分別是? (馬術、擊劍、游泳、射擊、越野跑)
29. 哪種運動起源于狩獵活動?(射擊)
30. 哪種運動1908年被列為奧運會比賽項目,1920年被取消,1972
年奧運會恢復?(射箭)
31. 帆船運動起源于哪個國家?(荷蘭)
32. 冰球起源于哪個國家?(加拿大)
33. 冰球又稱為什么?(冰上曲棍球)
34. 現代奧林匹克運動創始人顧拜旦出生于哪個國
家?(法國)
35. 哪一年在顧拜旦積極努力和多方籌措下,召開了巴黎國際體育會
議?(1894年)
36. 中國哪位足球裁判參加了雅典奧運會?(劉鐵軍)
37. 中國男子足球隊是否入圍了2008奧運會?(是的)
38. 中國女排擊敗了哪支球隊獲得2004奧運會冠
軍?(俄羅斯)
39. 哪位國際奧委會主席是田徑. 籃球等運動健將,并三次獲得美國田
徑全能冠軍?(布倫戴奇)
40. 哪位國際奧委會主席是愛爾蘭記者,并曾到中國及亞洲其他國家做
戰地采訪?(基拉寧)
41. 國際奧委會在誰領導的二十年中,成為全世界歷史最有影響力的國
際組織?(薩馬蘭奇)
42. 拳擊起源于哪個國家?(埃及)
43. 哪項比賽中有超越障礙這項,同時又分團體和個人兩項?(馬術)
44. 哪項比賽源于遠古時代人類舉石塊顯示力量?(舉重)
45. 哪項比賽由現代奧林匹克運動奠基人顧拜旦創導,以衡量運動員的
全面能力?(現代五項)
46. 男女網球哪年才重新回到奧林匹克大家庭?(1988年)
47. 擊劍是何時被列為奧運會比賽項目的?(1896年)
48. 哪項比賽是奧運會初期唯一允許職業選手參賽
的項目?(擊劍)
49. 哪項比賽在中國有"國球"之稱?(乒乓球)
50. 運動員手持杖,登板在雪地上的項目是?(滑雪)
51. 第幾屆奧運會開始發行奧林匹克郵票?(1)
52. 哪年的奧運會出席開幕式的觀眾突破8萬人?(1932年洛杉磯奧
運會)
53. 現代奧運會的第一個冠軍是誰?(美國的詹姆斯.
康諾利)
54. 誰成為第一個在一屆奧運會個人賽中四奪金牌的選手?(美國的阿.
克倫茨萊因)
55. 古代奧運會創始人是誰?(古代奧運會的創始人
是伊菲圖斯。)
56. 奧運火炬是如何起源的?(起源于古希臘神話中普羅米修斯為人類
上天盜取火種的故事)
57. 《擲鐵餅者》是誰雕塑的?(由古希臘偉大的雕塑家米倫公元前5
世紀雕塑)
58. 國際奧委會是何時誕生的?(1894年6月23日,在法國巴黎舉辦
的"恢復奧林匹克運動會代表大會"上)
59. 國際奧委會總部設在何處?(國際奧委會總部設在有世界"花園城
市"之稱的瑞士洛桑)
60. 國際奧委會使用的正式語言是什么?(正式語言是法文和英文。近
年來,又增加了西班牙語、俄語和德語)
61. 奧林匹克的精神是什么?("和平、友誼、進步")
62. 奧林匹克運動的格言是什么? ("更快、更高,更強")
63. 奧林匹克日是哪天?(1894年6月23日)
64. 何謂奧林匹亞德?(奧林匹克運動會的周期稱為
奧林匹亞德)
65. 奧林匹克會旗圖案是什么?(奧林匹克會旗為白色、無邊,中央有
5個互相套連的圓環,顏色自左至右依次為藍、黃、黑、綠、紅)
66. 奧林匹克會旗有什么含義?(5個環象征五大洲
的團結和全世界的運動員以公平的比賽和友誼的精神在奧運會上相聚)
67. 奧林匹克運動會競賽項目是如何規定的,有幾條
原則?(一般由國際奧委會,國際奧委會所承認的國際單項體育組織及主辦城市
三方協商決定。確定奧運動競賽項目有3個基本原則)
68. 第一個原則是什么?(必須是在世界范圍內普遍開展的運動項目)
69. 第二個原則是什么?(對促進身體健康有益的運動項目)
70. 第三個原則是什么?(目前制定有統一的競賽章程和規則的運動項
目)
71. 奧運會吉祥物最早在哪屆出現?(1972年在慕尼黑舉辦的第二十
屆奧運會出現的)
72. 五大洲選手首次聚會在哪屆奧運會上?(1904年在倫敦舉辦的第
四屆奧運會上)
73. 奧運會參賽人數最多的是哪屆?(第二十五屆,有172個國家和地
區的10632人)
74. 有哪幾個國家一次不缺席地參加了奧運會?(澳大利亞、希臘、英
國和瑞士)
75. 奧林匹克圣火火種如何引燃的?(在奧林匹亞用聚光鏡聚集陽光引
燃火炬)
76. 奧運會是由國家申辦還是城市申辦?(奧林匹克運動會是由城市申
請主辦的)
77. 馬拉松賽長度是多少?(42.125km)
78. 什么是奧林匹克村?(奧林匹克村是專供參加奧運會的選手住宿的
地方)
79. 奧運會球類比賽獎牌數是怎樣計算?(冠軍隊每人獲得一枚獎牌,
但計算獎牌總數時,一項只計一枚)
80. 慕尼黑"黑九月事件"是怎么回事?(1972年第二十屆夏季奧運會
在慕尼黑舉行,5名巴勒斯坦"黑九月"分子突然襲擊奧運村殺死11名人質)
81. 哪屆奧運會記者人數超過運動員人數?(1976年蒙特利爾奧運會
上,出現了非洲國家集體抵制,運動員人數僅為6153人,而記者人數卻為7886
人)
82. 奧運會電視轉播從何時開始的?(1936年柏林舉辦的奧運會上)
83. 新中國成立后何時首次參加奧運會?(1952年
芬蘭赫爾辛基第十五屆奧運會,新中國首次派出了一個40人的體育代表團)
84. 規模最小的奧運會是哪一屆?(規模最小的奧運會是1904年美國
圣路易城舉行的第三屆奧運會。只有來自12個國家的625名運動員)
85. 在奧運會的金牌得主中,年齡最小的選手是誰?(在1936年柏林
奧運會上,美國女子跳水運動員瑪喬里·杰斯特琳獲得冠軍時年僅13歲)
86. 奧運會金牌得主中,年齡最大的選手是誰?(瑞典男子射擊選手奧
斯長爾·斯萬。1912年他獲獎牌時已65歲)
87. 最早開始興奮劑檢查的是哪一屆奧運會?(1968年10月12日至
27日在墨西哥城舉辦的第十九屆奧運會)
88. 亞洲在奧運會上最強的競賽項目是哪個?(男子曲棍球。印度,巴
基斯坦共獲得過11次冠軍)
89. 中國運動員中,誰在同一屆奧運會上獲得的金牌最多?(李寧,他
在1980年洛杉磯奧運會上,一舉獲得3枚金牌)
90. 第一枚奧運柔道女冠軍是誰?(中國的莊曉巖是奧運史上第一枚女
子柔道金牌得主)
91. 巴塞羅那奧運會中國代表團共贏得了多少金牌?(共贏得16枚金
牌)
92. 亞特蘭大奧運會中國代表團共贏得了多少金牌?(共贏得16枚金
牌)
93. 悉尼奧運會中國代表團共贏得了多少金牌?(共贏得28枚金牌)
94. 雅典奧運會中國代表團共贏得了多少金牌?(共贏得32枚金牌)
95. 籃球何時成為奧運會比賽項目?(1936年)
96. 足球何時成為奧運會比賽項目?(1900年)
97. 排球何時成為奧運會比賽項目?(1964年)
98. 目前成為奧運會正式比賽項目的有多少個大項?(28個)
99. 2008年奧運會的乒乓球比賽將在那里進行?(北京大學)
100. 福娃的名字分別是?(“貝貝”、“晶晶”、“歡歡”、“迎迎”和“妮
妮”)
識百題問答
英文部分:
1. In 2000, Premier Zhu Rongji said
the Chine government would fully support the bid of a Chine city for
2008 Olympic Games. Which city was it?(Beijing)
2. Who is the head of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding
Committee? (Wang Wei)
3. How many Olympic Games has China
ever held?(None)
4. How many times has China won more than 15 Gold medals
in Olympics in a row? (4 times)
5. How old is the city of Beijing? (Over three thousand
years)
6. When did the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding
Committee begin to work? (In 6 September, 1999)
th
7. When did the Beijing government officially apply for
the 2008 Olympics? (In 25 November, 1998)
th
8. What is our bidding slogan? (New Beijing, Great
Olympics)
9. Who made a short movie for the bidding of Beijing?
(Zhang Yimou)
10. Where did the International Olympic Committee hold the
meeting to discuss where the 2008 Olympics to be held? (In Lausanne,
Switzerland)
11. Who is the only Chine in International Olympic Committee?
(He Zhengliang)
12. How many Olympics have been held? (25)
13. And when was the first Olympics held? (In 1896)
14. How many times were Olympic Games cancelled becau of war?
(Three times)
15. Where was the 27 Olympics held in the year 2000? (In Sydney,
th
Australia)
16. Where was the 28 Olympics held in the year 2004?(In Athens,
th
Greece)
17. How many Olympics had China taken part in before 1949? (4)
18. How many Olympics had China taken part in after 1949? (7)
19. Who won the first Gold Medal for China in the 23 Olympics?
rd
(Xu Haifeng)
20. In which sport did China win the most medals? (Ping pang,
or table tennis)
21. In which city would the 2008 Olympic sailing games be held?
(Qingdao)
22. Where was the first Summer Olympics held? (In Athens, Greece)
23. And which team got the most medals in the first Summer
Olympics? (America)
24. Which sport was so popular in Europe in the
end of the 18 Century that it became another term of “sports”?
th
(Gymnastics)
25. In which country did the sport of hockey become popular in
late 19 Century?
th
(Britain)
26. And which country invented judo? (Japan)
27. When was women’s judo included in Olympics? (In 1992, the
25 Olympics)
th
28. What is Modern Pentathlon?(Hormanship, fencing, swimming,
shooting and cross-country race)
29. Which of them originated from hunting? (Shooting)
30. Which game was included in 1908 in Olympics, cancelled in 1920,
and included again in 1972?(Archery)
31. Where was the sport of sailing originated? (In Netherlands)
32. And what about ice hockey? (In Canada)
33. What is the other name of a game which its Chine name means
“playing ball on ice”? (ice hockey)
34. Which country is the birth place of Pierre de Coubertin, the
founder of modern Olympics? (In France)
35. When was the Paris International Sporting
Conference held, as a result of Pierre de Coubertin’s efforts? (In 1894)
36. Which Chine football referee participated in Athens
Olympics?(Tiejun Liu)
37. Did Chine National men football team get into 2008
Olympics? (Yes)
38. Which team did Chine women Volleyball team beat and then
win the gold medal in 2004?(Russian)
39. Which chairman of International Olympic Committee (IOC) was
also a famous athlete in track and field and basketball, and also won
thrice in American track and field games? (Arery Brundage)
40. Which chairman of IOC was an Ireland reporter, and had
gathered news in China and other Asian countries during wars? (Michael
Morris Killanin)
41. Who made IOC the most famous international organization
during his 20-year prefecture as the leader of IOC? (Juan Antonio
Samaranch)
42. Where did the game of boxing originated? (In
Egypt)
43. In which game athletes should leap over
obstacles, and they join the game either individually or as part of a group?
(Riding)
44. Which sport came from stone-lifting games to show one’s
power in ancient times?(Boxing)
45. Which sport was invented by Pierre de
Coubertin to judge an athlete’s overall performance?(pentathlon)
46. When was tennis included in Olympics again? (In 1988)
47. And when was fencing included in Olympics? (1896)
48. Which game was the single one which allowed
professional athletes in during early times of Olympics? (Fencing.)
49. Which game is called“the national sport of China”?
(Ping-Pong, or table tennis)
50. In which sport the athletes have a pair of sticks in hands
and stand on wooden slices on the snow? (Skee)
51. Which Olympics began to ll Olympic stamps?
(The first one)
52. Which is the first Olympic inauguration to have over 80,000
audiences? (The L.A. Olympics, 1932)
53. Who was the first to won a gold medal in Olympics? (James
Connolly from USA)
54. Who was the first to won four gold medals in a single Olympics?
(Alvin Kraenzlein from USA)
55. Who was the founder of ancient Olympics?
(Iphitus)
56. How did the Olympic torch come into u? (It originated from
the ancient Greek myth of Prometheus as a fire fetcher)
57. Who made the sculpture of ? (Myron,
a man who throws discus
the ancient Greek artist)
58. When was IOC founded? (23, April, 1894, in
rd
Paris)
59. And where is the headquarters of IOC? (In the beautiful city
of Lausanne, in Switzerland)
60. What are the working languages of IOF?
(French and English. Spanish, Russian and German were added to the list
recently)
61. What is the spirit of Olympics? (“Peace, Friendship and
development.”)
62. What is the motto of Olympics? (“Higher, Faster,
Stronger.”)
63. Which day is the Olympic Day? (23 April, 1894)
rd
64. What is Olympiad? (An interval of four years between
celebrations of the Olympic Games)
65. What is the picture like on Olympic flag?
(There are five colored rings crossing each other: blue, yellow, black,
green and red)
66. And what is the meaning of it?(It means the unit of people
all over the five continents and the gather of all athletes with the faith
of justice and friendship.)
67. Who decide what sports are included in Olympics and what is
the standard and how many principles are there?(Generally, it is decided
by IOC, the host city and IOC’s partner sporting organizations. There
are three standards principles)
68. What is the first standard principle? (The games should be
popular worldwide)
69. And the cond? (The games should be able to make man
stronger)
70. The third? (The games have standard rules)
71. When did Olympic Mascots make their first appearance? (In
1972, in the 20 Olympic in Munich)
th
72. When was the first time that athletes of all five continents
actually come together? (In 1904, the 4 Olympics in London)
th
73. Which Olympics have the most athletes? (The
th
25 Olympics, which have 10632 people from 172 countries)
74. Which countries have participated in every Olympics?
(Australia, Greece, Britain and Switzerland)
75. How to light an Olympic torch? (To focus sunlight on the torch
with a curved mirror)
76. Which is able to bid for Olympics, a city or a country? (A
city)
77. How far the distance is in the game of
marathon? (42.125km)
78. What is an Olympic Village? (It is a place for athletes to
rest and sleep)
79. How to count Olympic medals when a team wins a game?(Every
team member got one, but only one is added to the total number in the same
game.)
80. What is the affair of Black September in Munich? (In the 20
th
Summer Olympics in Munich, 1976, a group of five Palestinians of Black
September attacked on the Olympic Village, and killed 11 hostages)
81. Which Olympics have more reporters than
athletes? (There were 6153 athletes but 7886 reporters, becau all
African countries decided not to join)
82. When were Olympics put on TV? (As early as 1936, in Berlin)
83. When was the first time that China ever joined Olympics? (In
1952. 40 Chine athletes attend the Helsinki Olympics)
84. Which was the smallest Olympic Game? (In the 1904 St. Louis
Olympics in USA, there were only 625 athletes from 12 countries)
85. Who was the youngest athlete ever to win an
Olympic gold medal? (13-year-old Marjorie Gestring from USA who won a
diving gold in the 1936 Berlin Olympics)
86. Who was the oldest? (Swann, a Sweden athlete won the shooting
medal when he was already 65, in 1912)
87. When did drug test begin in Olympics? (In 20 Mexico Olympics
th
thth
from 12 to 19 October,1968)
88. What is the strongest sport of Asia? (Men’s hockey. India
and Pakistan had won 11 gold medals in all)
89. Who has the most gold medals in a single Olympics among
Chine athletes? (Li Ning, who won 3 gold medals in 1980 L.A. Olympics)
90. Who was the first Olympic women’s judo winner? (Zhuang
Xiaoyan of China was the first winner after women’s judo was included
in Olympics)
91. How many gold medals did China get in 1992 Barcelona Olympics?
(16)
92. How many gold medals did China get in 1996 in Atlanta Olympics?
(16)
93. How many gold medals did China get in 2000 in Sydney Olympics?
(28)
94. And how many gold medals did China get in 2004 in Athens
Olympics? (32)
95. When did basketball become an Olympic sport?
(In 1936)
96. When did football become an Olympic sport?
(In 1900)
97. When did volleyball become an Olympic sport? (In 1964)
98. How many sports in general are there in Olympics?(There are
28 of them)
99. Where will the 2008 Olympic ping-pang games take place? (In
Peking University, Beijing)
100. What are the names of Beijing Olympic Mascots? (The
Friendlies: Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, Nini.---Band of
Brothers.)

本文發布于:2023-05-25 17:11:25,感謝您對本站的認可!
本文鏈接:http://www.newhan.cn/zhishi/a/168500588518073.html
版權聲明:本站內容均來自互聯網,僅供演示用,請勿用于商業和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的權益請與我們聯系,我們將在24小時內刪除。
本文word下載地址:奧運知識百題問答.doc
本文 PDF 下載地址:奧運知識百題問答.pdf
| 留言與評論(共有 0 條評論) |