長城觀山臺,北京,中國

長城觀山臺,北京,中國

佚 名

【期刊名稱】《世界建筑》

【年(卷),期】2018(000)010

【總頁數(shù)】8頁(P100-107)

【正文語種】中 文

長城觀山臺住宅位于北京郊區(qū)長城腳下，是標準營造在28.4m2建筑占地面積內(nèi)

進行的一次對住宅自身空間可能性及居住與景觀關系的探索。

建筑坐落于毗鄰長城的坡地上，以步道與外界相連。順勢曲折的步道延續(xù)著建筑前

方谷地的縱深感，并以其自身穿插于樹林中的幾何態(tài)暗示著拾級而上之后必將迎來

的敘事高潮；而步道的結束也正是建筑功能的開始——由現(xiàn)澆混凝土構筑的觀山

臺住宅在中部的豎向體量上以3個不同方向的懸挑體量向周圍環(huán)境延展，與地塊

所處的山林景觀形成一種平衡。同時，3個懸挑體量為其承載的室內(nèi)功能及屋頂室

外空間提供了不同的朝向和視角。

建筑室內(nèi)中部的混凝土旋梯發(fā)揮著中樞交通作用，并局部配以室外樓梯，形成整體

流線系統(tǒng)，通達起居室、廚房餐廳、4個臥室及4處屋頂花園。通過在現(xiàn)澆體量中

嵌入排布室內(nèi)功能所需的各項設備，建筑可以在滿足所有當代居住需求的同時，摒

棄額外掩飾，最終呈現(xiàn)一種更為緊湊、明晰、真誠的室內(nèi)氛圍。此外，觀山臺4

處屋頂花園均植樹一棵，自然凋榮，與所處山林互為呼應。□

The Great Wall Watch Hou is located in clo proximity to Jinshanling

Great Wall, one of most significant historical site in Beijing. It holds a

unique place through a wide range of tales connected to the mountains.

The site offers a spectacular view of the landscape and the Great Wall. The

Watch Hou is a sculptural, cast-in concrete with Chine ink that sits on

the slope of the hill with a focus on the surrounding nature and the Great

Wall. The centre core stands out from landscape and holds three cantilever

arms with all spaces in the building to frame breathtaking views.

Moreover, the Watch Hou is also a social building for visitors and family.

Its layout gives priority to the common areas. A spacious indoors living

room and kitchen at the bottom, a central dynamic and geometrical

stairca lead people to the upper floors of the building. The hou further

accommodates 4 bedrooms including 1 kid bedroom, sanitary facilities as

well as generous rooftop courtyards with trees for shading purpo and

overall to provide recreation and positive experiences.

The circulation is organid through all the hou to allow urs to

experience space and view from different perspectives. At the same times,

the hou ems to be an abstract object silently blend into nature and

landscape.□

1 草圖/Sketch

2 鳥瞰/Aerial view

3-5 剖面/Sections

6-8 內(nèi)景/Interior images

9 總平面/Site plan

10-11 平面/Plans

12-14 立面/Elevations

15 內(nèi)景/Interior image

評論

李曉東：長城觀山臺是一座充滿張軻個人特質(zhì)的建筑，設計語言的用墨極為克制，

幾近吝惜，但又以一種簡單抽象的狀態(tài)很好地融入進自然山景之中，創(chuàng)造出豐富的

空間層次。

克制是在自然山野環(huán)境中創(chuàng)作的一種基本態(tài)度，一次澆筑而成的觀山臺，如同一塊

灰色的礫石嵌入長城腳下的山谷中。為求得工業(yè)化人造物與荒野景觀的契合，擯棄

了常見的、匠氣過重的清水混凝土，用木模板澆筑的建筑本身就被賦予了自然物的

粗糲氣質(zhì)，配合室內(nèi)同等紋理的木質(zhì)點綴，由內(nèi)而外，材質(zhì)感受從細膩溫暖到粗糙

狂放，漸次自然，克制的材料選擇營造出流暢的空間體驗，與觀景臺所處環(huán)境氣場

很好地融為一體。

Comment

LI Xiaodong: The Great Wall Watch Hou is a building filled with ZHANG

Ke's personal characteristics: the u of design language is extremely

restrained and almost stingy, but it is well integrated into the natural

mountainous landscape in a simple and abstract state,creating rich spatial

layers.

Restraint is a basic attitude of creation in the environment of natural

mountains and monolithic poured Watch Hou is like a

piece of gray gravel embedded in the valley at the foot of the Great Wall.

In order to reach the coordination between industrial man-made objects

and wilderness landscape,the common and trite fair-faced concrete was

abandoned. The building itlf poured with wooden mold is endowed with

the coar characteristics of natural objects, accompanied by the wooden

embellishment indoor of the same texture. From the inside to the outside,

the nsation of material turned from delicate and warm to rough and wild,

gradually becoming more natural. The restrained choice of materials

creates a smooth spatial experience, and is well integrated with the

environmental atmosphere surrounding the Watch Hou.

極少的筆墨勾勒下，張軻用一部簡單的幾何式樓梯完成了空間豐富度的升華：攀爬

的過程依次經(jīng)過面向山谷的挑臺、勾勒山頂殘長城的框景小院、最后到樹蔭下遍覽

群巒的屋頂平臺……通過旋梯整合內(nèi)部公共空間的同時，將遠近之景紛紛借入彀中，

在簡單抽象的建筑中創(chuàng)造不同的觀山體驗。內(nèi)部樓梯沿用了外部木模板粗糙材料，

簡單一體的材料使用模糊了內(nèi)與外的區(qū)隔，使觀山臺本體與殘城荒谷的自然環(huán)境在

觀者的體驗中實現(xiàn)了進一步的融合。

克制的操作沒有抹煞環(huán)境體驗的豐富度，豐富的空間體驗也未稀釋原有概念的抽象

美，簡單與復雜的美學思考在長城觀山臺上結合得恰到好處。

With extremely little interference, ZHANG Ke ud a simple geometric

stairca to complete spatial richness: during the process of climbing, you

will successively pass the platform facing the valley, the courtyard framing

the broken Great Wall atop of the mountain, and finally the roof terrace in

the shade of the trees that looks over the mountain While the interior

public spaces are integrated through the spiral stairca, the sceneries far

and near are borrowed in to create different mountainous viewing

experiences in the simple and abstract building. The wooden molded

rough material ud in the exterior is extended to the interior stairca.

The simple and integral u of material blurs the division between the

interior and exterior, enabling the Watch Hou to further integrate with

the natural environment of the broken walls and desolate valley in the

viewer's experience.

The restrained treatment did not obliterate the richness of environmental

experience, nor did the rich spatial experience dilute the abstract beauty of

the original concept. Simple and complex aesthetic thinking is perfectly

integrated in the Great Wall Watch Hou. (Translated by CHEN Yuxiao)